Search results for "Bones."

showing 10 items of 276 documents

Text from the theory presentations and lists of objectives. General Anatomy

2022

El document ha sigut revisat pels tècnics del Servei de Política Lingüística, dins de la convocatòria 2021 dels Premis Fernando Sapiña a la qualitat lingüística en l'elaboració de materials docents en valencià i anglés. Text de les presentacions de les classes teòriques i llistes d'objectius de les classes de dissecció per a l'assignatura d'Anatomia General del grup en anglés (ARA) de primer curs del Grau en Medicina. Universitat de València Text from the presentations of the theory classes and lists of objectives of the dissection sessions for the subject of General Anatomy, in the English group (ARA) of the first year in the Degree of Medicine. Universitat de València

bonesvesselsanatomymusculoskeletalnervesmusclesUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología humana ::Anatomía humana
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Collagen overglycosylation: a biochemical feature that may contribute to bone quality.

2005

Skeletal ability to resist mechanical stress is determined by bone amount and quality, which relies on macro- and micro-architecture, turnover, bone matrix, and mineralisation; the role of collagen has not been clearly elucidated. Numerous post-translational steps are involved in collagen type I biosynthesis, including residue hydroxylation and glycosylation catalysed by enzymes that work until the protein folds forming the triple helix; therefore, folding rate regulates these processes. Overglycosylated hydroxylysines are poor substrates for epsilon-amino group deamination which initiates cross-link formation. Three clinical conditions associated with fractures may relate collagen overglyc…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylationGlycosylationOsteoporosisBiophysicsDeaminationCell BiologyOsteogenesis Imperfectamedicine.diseaseBiochemistryBone and BonesHydroxylationPostmenopausechemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeBiosynthesischemistryBiochemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Osteogenesis imperfectamedicineHumansCollagenMolecular BiologyTriple helixBiochemical and biophysical research communications
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Effective conjugation in conjugated polymers with strongly twisted backbones: A case study on fluorinated MEHPPV

2016

Conjugated polymers with strongly twisted backbones, such as MEHPPV with fluorinated vinylene units (F-MEHPPV), demand a redefinition of the all-important ‘effective conjugation length’ ECL, which we extract here by a facile graphical method. In MEHPPV (being essentially planar), the ECL coincides with the ‘maximum conducive chain length’ MCC and extends over about n ≈ 9 repetition units (RU). In F-MEHPPV, the MCC is similarly long with n ≈ 8, but the ECL localizes on just one RU. The strong twist in F-MEHPPV persists in the excited state, broadening the emission spectrum and quenching the fluorescence with reduced radiative and enhanced non-radiative rates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationfluorinated MEHPPVMaterials scienceQuenching (fluorescence)twisted backbones02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPolymerConjugated system010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesChain lengthPlanarchemistryExcited stateEffective conjugationMaterials ChemistryEmission spectrum0210 nano-technology
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Zebrafish Fins as a Model System for Skeletal Human Studies

2007

Recent studies on the morphogenesis of the fins ofDanio rerio(zebrafish) during development and regeneration suggest that a number of inductive signals involved in the process are similar to some of those that affect bone and cartilage differentiation in mammals and humans. Akimenko et al. (2002) has shown that bone morphogenetic protein-2b (BMP2b) is involved in the induction of dermal bone differentiation during fin regeneration. Many other groups have also shown that molecules from the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily (TGFβ), including BMP2, are effective in promoting chondrogenesis and osteogenesisin vivoin higher vertebrates, including humans. In the present study, we review…

collagenPathologylcsh:MedicineReview Articlebonelcsh:TechnologydentineExtracellular matrixbone regenerationOsteogenesisMorphogenesislcsh:ScienceZebrafishZebrafishGeneral Environmental Sciencetransforming growth factor betaDermal bonebiologyenamelGeneral MedicineCell biologyendochondral ossificationmedicine.anatomical_structureModels Animalmedicine.medical_specialtyextracellular matrixosteocyteregenerative medicineray dermal boneBone morphogenetic protein 2Bone and BonesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFin regenerationsonic hedgehogbone morphogenetic proteinsmedicineAnimalsHumansactinopterygian fishesmammalslepidotrichiascleroblastmesenchymal stem cellslcsh:TRegeneration (biology)Cartilagelcsh:RZebrafish Proteinsbone repairbiology.organism_classificationChondrogenesisCartilageregenerationintramembranous ossificationlcsh:Qcell therapyvertebratesThe Scientific World Journal
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Langer-Giedion syndrome with interstitial 8q-deletion.

1982

We describe a 12-year-old girl with Langer-Giedion syndrome (tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type II) who also had vertebral malformations. Chromosome analysis identified an interstitial del(8q): 46,XX,del(8)(pter leads to q22::q234 leads to qter) as a cause of this syndrome.

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyChromosome DisordersNoseBone and BonesLanger–Giedion syndromeFingersChromosome analysisInternal medicineIntellectual Disabilityotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleChildGenetics (clinical)Chromosome AberrationsChromosomes Human 6-12 and XSyndrome typebusiness.industryAnatomySyndromemedicine.diseaseSpineChromosome BandingEndocrinologyKaryotypingFemaleChromosome DeletionbusinessAmerican journal of medical genetics
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The C-ORAL-BRASIL project for Brazilian Portuguese spoken corpora

2020

En aquest article presentem un subconjunt de corpus orals de la família C-ORAL, concretament, el corpus C-ORAL-BRASIL de portuguès brasiler espontani (PB). Derivat de la branca no-europea del projecte C-ORAL-ROM (Cresti i Moneglia 2005), el projecte C-ORAL-BRASIL ha aplegat uns corpus orals de PB de tercera generació, el qual destaca no sols com a corpus de PB, sinó també com una bona eina per a l’estudi de la llengua parlada en general, gràcies a algunes millores metodològiques i tecnològiques. A més dels recursos per a l’estudi del PB oral, presentem un conjunt de minicorpus creats per a l’estudi específic de l’estructura informativa (també en altres llengües a més del PB); així mateix, t…

corpus oralsportuguès brasilerLinguistics and Language“UNESCO:HISTORIA”recollida de dades i bones pràctiquesLanguage and Linguisticsprojecte C-ORAL-BRASIL
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Nuclear receptor NR5A2 and bone: gene expression and association with bone mineral density

2011

El pdf del artículo es el manuscrito de autor (PMCID: PMC3682472).-- et al.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyBone densityEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssaySingle-nucleotide polymorphismIn Vitro TechniquesArticleBone and BonesCell LineBone remodelingEndocrinologyOsteoprotegerinBone DensityInternal medicineBone cellmedicineHumansPromoter Regions GeneticAgedAged 80 and overRegulation of gene expressionBone mineralOsteoblastsBonesbiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedGene regulationPostmenopauseEndocrinologyOsteocalcinbiology.proteinFemaleGene expression
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Les ossements animaux

2007

farm building (en)Gaulish (en)[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryOssements animauxAnimal bones (en)Gauloisbâtiment agricoleClermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand (en)
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Reconstruction of human subsistence and husbandry strategies from the Iberian Early Neolithic: A stable isotope approach

2018

Objectives The Early Neolithic involved an important social and economic shift that can be tested not only with the material culture, but also through biomolecular approaches. The Iberian Peninsula presents few Early Neolithic sites where fauna and humans can be analyzed together from an isotopic perspective. Here we present an isotopic study on the site of Cueva de Chaves as an example for understanding the dietary and economical changes that took place during Early Neolithic in Iberia. Material and methods Here we apply carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis to bone collagen from 4 humans and 64 faunal samples from 14 different species. The large dataset belongs to the same unique ch…

funerary practices010506 paleontologySwineFaunaContext (language use)Settore BIO/08cardial01 natural sciencesBone and BonesAnthropology Physicallaw.inventiondomesticationDogslawAnimalsHumans0601 history and archaeologyHerbivoryRadiocarbon datingRestes d'animals (Arqueologia)Animal HusbandryDomesticationHistory Ancient0105 earth and related environmental sciencesIsotope analysisCarbon IsotopesHerbivoreNitrogen Isotopes060102 archaeologyEcologybusiness.industryradiocarbon datingSubsistence agriculture06 humanities and the artsCarnivoryDietGeographyanimal management cardial carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes funerary practices domestication radiocarbon datingSpainAgricultureanimal managementAnthropologyCollagenAnatomybusinesscarbon and nitrogen stable isotopes
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<strong><em>Chilocoris laevicollis</em> Horváth, 1919, and<em> Ch. umbricola</em> Linnavuori, 1993—two trogloxenic burr…

2016

First country records of two burrower bugs, Chilocoris laevicollis , and Ch . umbricola (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Gabon (Central Africa) are presented. The study was based on the specimens collected by Dr. V. Aellen, a well-known Swiss speleologist, taken from two caves near Lastoursville in the Gabonese Republic. Diagnostic characters for both recorded species are provided, and data on their biology and distribution are summarized.

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyHeteropteralocation.countryCentral africabiology.organism_classificationHemipteralocationGabonese RepublicCaveAnimal Science and ZoologyCydnidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsZootaxa
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