Search results for "Born approximation"

showing 5 items of 55 documents

Measurement of the D∗± cross section in two photon collisions at LEP

1995

Abstract The inclusive production of D ∗± mesons in photon-photon collisions has been measured by the Aleph experiment at LEP with a beam energy of 45 GeV. The D ∗+ are detected in their decay to D 0 π + with the D 0 observed in three separate decay modes: (1) K − π + , (2) K − π + π 0 and (3) K − π + π − π + , and analagously for the D ∗− modes. A total of 33 events was observed from an integrated luminosity of 73 pb −1 which corresponds to a cross section for Σ( e + e − → e + e − D ∗± X ) of 155 ± 33 ± 21 pb. This result is compatible with both the direct production γγ → c c in the Born approximation and with a more complete calculation which includes both radiative QCD corrections and co…

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)Meson[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentBorn approximation010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Longitudinal contribution to the alignment polarization of quarks produced in e + e - -annihilation: an O (α s ) effect

1996

We calculate the longitudinal contribution to the alignment polarization Pl of quarks produced in e+e− annihilation. In the Standard Model, the longitudinal alignment polarization vanishes at the Born term level and thus receives its first non-zero contribution from the O(αs) tree graph process. We provide analytical and numerical results for the longitudinal alignment polarization of massless and massive quarks, in particular for the recently discovered top quark.

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPolarization (waves)Massless particleNuclear physicsBorn approximationZeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Potentials with SuppressedS-Wave Phase Shift at Low Energies

1972

These results are valid for arbitrary range and depths of the potentials here studied. In spite of the fact that for the general solution we have worked only with a particular radial dependence, for .which an explicit solution for the phase shifts can be written down, it seems plausible that the results have a more general validity. With this generalization in mind, we show that for general shapes of the radial dependence, the phase shifts in Born approximation present the momentum dependence described above. The origin of our results become transparent in this Born approximation treatment. We consider a velocity dependent potential of the form 1 )

Scattering amplitudePhysicsMomentumPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ScatteringQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsS-wavePhase (waves)Scattering lengthScattering theoryBorn approximationProgress of Theoretical Physics
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Non-Markovian dynamics of interacting qubit pair coupled to two independent bosonic baths

2009

The dynamics of two interacting spins coupled to separate bosonic baths is studied. An analytical solution in Born approximation for arbitrary spectral density functions of the bosonic environments is found. It is shown that in the non-Markovian cases concurrence "lives" longer or reaches greater values.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpinsnon-Markovian spin modelsDynamics (mechanics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMarkov processSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsConcurrencesymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationQubitQuantum mechanicssymbolsBorn approximationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical Physics
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Many-body Green's function theory for electron-phonon interactions: ground state properties of the Holstein dimer

2015

We study ground-state properties of a two-site, two-electron Holstein model describing two molecules coupled indirectly via electron-phonon interaction by using both exact diagonalization and self-consistent diagrammatic many-body perturbation theory. The Hartree and self-consistent Born approximations used in the present work are studied at different levels of self-consistency. The governing equations are shown to exhibit multiple solutions when the electron-phonon interaction is sufficiently strong whereas at smaller interactions only a single solution is found. The additional solutions at larger electron-phonon couplings correspond to symmetry-broken states with inhomogeneous electron de…

ground state propertiesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology53001 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBorn approximationPerturbation theory010306 general physicsPhysicsBipolaronta114Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)many-body perturbation theoryHartree540021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySymmetry (physics)3. Good healthGreen's functionelectron-phonon interactionsymbols0210 nano-technologyGround state
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