Search results for "Botany"

showing 6 items of 4586 documents

The importance of phytoplankton production for carbon budgets in a semiarid floodplain wetland

2011

Phytoplankton production (PP) in wetlands is not measured as often as that of macrophytes. A three year-study during a period of sustained high flooding was undertaken in a central Spanish floodplain wetland (Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park) to determine net PP, its spatial heterogeneity and controlling factors, and compare it with primary production in macrophyte communities. This enabled us to estimate carbon budgets for each community. All PP variables showed high spatial and temporal variability among sites, resulting in low coherence even when flooding connected all sites. Net PP corresponded to 25- 36% of submerged plant production and 3-10% of helophyte production. Net PP was con…

zooplanktoncarbono orgánico disueltoFloodplainWetlandPlant Sciencebiomasa planctónicanutrientesnutrientslcsh:BotanyPhytoplanktonproducción primaria neta específica para la clorofilaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsgeographymacrophyte productiongeography.geographical_feature_categoryPrimary producersEcologyHelophyteplankton biomassBotanydissolved organic carbonSpatial heterogeneityMacrophytelcsh:QK1-989Productivity (ecology)QK1-989zooplanctonEnvironmental sciencechlorophyll-specific net primary productionproducción de macrófitosAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
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Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Bupleurum Fontanesii (Apiaceae) Growing Wild in Sicily and its Activity on Microorganisms Affecting Hist…

2016

Hydrodistillation of the flowers (BpFl) of and fruits (BpFr) of Bupleurum fontanesii Guss. ex Caruel gave two oils that were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The main components were α-elemol (16.7%), caryophyllene oxide (16.4%) and heptacosane (15.9%) in BpFl, and spathulenol (16.8%), caryophylladienol I (13.2%) and α-elemol (12.8%) in BpFr. A good antimicrobial activity against several microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger, all infesting historical art craft, was also determined.

α-ElemolBupleurumAntifungal AgentsMicroorganismPlant ScienceBacillus subtilis01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawVolatile componentDrug DiscoveryBotanyFusarium oxysporumOils VolatilePlant OilsSicilyEssential oilPharmacologyApiaceaeBacteriaBupleurum fontanesiibiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAspergillus nigerFungiSpathulenolfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBupleurum0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCaryophyllene oxideComplementary and alternative medicineArtApiaceaeNatural Product Communications
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Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. growing wild in Sicily

2015

Ballota L. comprises several relevant species largely used for their excellent therapeutic properties. Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. is widely used in herbal medicine, and it is sold in herbalist shops for its sedative and antispasmodic properties. Considering its traditional medicinal use and the lack of scientific studies on the volatile components of this species as well as on its biological activities, in this study the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of B. hispanica, collected in Sicily, was evaluated by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. α-Elemol was the most abundant component of the oil (10.9%), followed by α-ylangene (8.5%),…

α-elemolPlant Sciencefree radical scavenging activityBiology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawBotanymedicineMedicinal plantsChemical compositionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oilantimicrobial activity010405 organic chemistryBiological activityAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryBallota hispanicaα-ylangeneComposition (visual arts)AntispasmodicBallotamedicine.drugPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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Grain Composition and Functional Ingredients of Barley Varieties Created in Latvia

2015

Abstract Cereals, including barley, have been recognised as functional foods that provide beneficial effect on the health of the consumer and decrease the risk of various diseases. The aim of investigation was to determine the grain composition of barley varieties and perspective breeding lines bred in Latvia and to evaluate its functional ingredients. The results of analysis showed that protein content among varieties ranged from 106.6-146.8 g·kg-1, total dietary fibre 187.4-208.2 g·kg-1, β-glucans 42.8 g-49.4 g·kg-1, and amount of α-tocopherol 6.03-8.93 mg·kg-1. The sum of essential amino acids in barley grain samples was from 32.90 g·kg-1 to 38.71 g·kg-1. All varieties of hulled and hull…

â-glucansamino acidsMultidisciplinaryhordeum vulgareα-tocopherolGeneral interestSciencedietary fibreQDietary fibreDietary fibre:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Biochemistry [Research Subject Categories]Biologyá-tocopherolBotanyBarley VarietiesAmino acidsGrain CompositionComposition (visual arts)β-glucansHordeum vulgareHordeum vulgareProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
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Sammlung offizineller Pflanzen

1828

Izdevums bez titullapas, autors-ilustrators A. Henry uzrādīts tikai uz grāmatas iesējuma muguriņas. Augu nosaukumi pie attēliem doti tikai latīņu valodā.

Ārstniecības augi:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research::Pharmacology [Research Subject Categories]Botānika medicīniskāPlantae medicinale:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Organism biology [Research Subject Categories]Medical plantAugi ārstniecībasBotany medical
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Моделирование и прогнозирование в ботанике. Выпуск 3

1975

В статьях сборника обобщаются исследования в области математического моделирования и прогнозирования экологических и эволюционных явлений в ботанических объектах.

Ботаника (моделирование)EcologyEkoloģijaЭкологияBotanyBotānika (modelēšana)Botānika (prognozēšana)Ботаника (прогнозирование)
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