Search results for "Bottom"

showing 10 items of 450 documents

2019

During speech perception listeners rely on multimodal input and make use of both auditory and visual information. When presented with speech, for example syllables, the differences in brain responses to distinct stimuli are not, however, caused merely by the acoustic or visual features of the stimuli. The congruency of the auditory and visual information and the familiarity of a syllable, that is, whether it appears in the listener’s native language or not, also modulates brain responses. We investigated how the congruency and familiarity of the presented stimuli affect brain responses to audio-visual (AV) speech in 12 adult Finnish native speakers and 12 adult Chinese native speakers. They…

0303 health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtySpeech perceptionmedicine.diagnostic_testFirst languagePhonologyMagnetoencephalographyTop-down and bottom-up designAudiologyAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAudio visualmedicineSyllablePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
researchProduct

Use of Wood Ash in the Forest and its Effect on the Concentration of Essential and Heavy Metallic Elements in Soil and Blueberries <i>(Vacciniu…

2020

The aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of wood ash as an additive fertilizer to forest soil and growing blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in terms of metallic element content. To evaluate the effect of wood ash on the forest ecosystem, was selected two forest areas which was fertilized with a certain amount of wood ash (bottom ash and fly ash). The selected forest areas were divided into two types of sampling plots (fertilized with ash and control). Obtained results showed that in the bottom ash dispersion area the concentration of Ca, K, Ni, Cu is almost twice higher in the fertilized plots than control plots. In the blueberries, metallic element content is similar and do…

040101 forestrybiologyMechanical EngineeringWood ashHeavy metals04 agricultural and veterinary sciences010501 environmental sciencesVaccinium myrtillusbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesMetalMechanics of Materialsvisual_artBottom ashEnvironmental chemistryFly ashvisual_art.visual_art_medium0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesKey Engineering Materials
researchProduct

The influence of corporate governance's decision on corporate social responsibility

2018

The need for an accurate and detailed disclosure, the need to understand the mechanisms of government under which the company is managed and controlled, are the starting point of the choices of the many stakeholders that revolve around the company. A large number of players is interested in corporate governance are among these, not only the major shareholders, but also an increasing number of small investors. CSR is an extension of firms efforts to foster effective corporate governance, ensuring firms sustainability via sound business practices that promote accountability and transparency. rnThe paper aims to explore the impact that various corporate governance mechanisms have on the commit…

050208 financebusiness.industryTriple bottom lineCorporate governanceStrategy and Managementcorporate governance05 social sciencesStakeholderAccountingShareholder0502 economics and businessAccountabilityCorporate social responsibilitysustainability report050207 economicsCorporate communicationBusiness and International ManagementbusinessCSRCorporate securityInternational Journal of Business Performance Management
researchProduct

"Table 11" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 1…

2019

Upper cross-section limit in sbottom R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPCLSNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> SBOTTOM+ SBOTTOM-SupersymmetryNuclear ExperimentSIG
researchProduct

"Table 16" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 1…

2019

Acceptance x efficiency, acceptance and efficiency for the full range of simulated masses in the MS-agnostic R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPP P --> GLUINO GLUINOEFFSUSYP P --> SBOTTOM+ SBOTTOM-P P --> STOP+ STOP-SupersymmetryACC
researchProduct

Numerical simulation of experiments in a meandering flume

2001

Numerical modelling of the flow in a meandering channel is compared with experiments done by one of the authors. A peculiar 2DH model, where bottom shear stresses are computed taking into account also accelerations, has been developed for the comparison. Good results are obtained in some sections of the channel, but, in others, some experimentally observed flow features are not well reproduced. An explanation is offered for the difficulties encountered in modelling the strong secondary current that appears along the bend.

2DH numerical modelmeandering riversbottom shear stre
researchProduct

Spray dried hyaluronic acid microparticles for adhesion controlled aggregation and potential stimulation of stem cells

2017

Spray-dried microparticles of a derivative of hyaluronic acid (HA) have been engineered to obtain a controlled aggregation with Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs) into 3D constructs. We demonstrated the utility of chemical functionalization of a native constituent of the extracellular matrix to improve processing performances and to control on stem cell adhesion and differentiation. Native hyaluronic acid (HA), cell adhesive peptides (RGD), transforming growth factor β3, dexamethasone are biological agents potentially suitable for chondrogenic stimulation of hMSCS. However unmodified HA suffers of drawbacks in terms of stability and versatility of processing. Functionalization strategies…

3003Hyaluronic acid0206 medical engineeringPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyDexamethasoneExtracellular matrixchemistry.chemical_compoundTissue engineeringTransforming Growth Factor betaHyaluronic acidCell AdhesionHumansCell adhesionCells CulturedBottom-up approachStem cellMesenchymal Stromal CellTissue EngineeringChemistryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsCell DifferentiationAdhesion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020601 biomedical engineeringExtracellular MatrixBiochemistryMicroparticleSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoSurface modificationChondrogenesiStem cell0210 nano-technologyChondrogenesisHuman
researchProduct

Tunable Superstructures of Dendronized Graphene Nanoribbons in Liquid Phase

2019

In this Communication, we report the first synthesis of structurally well-defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) functionalized with dendritic polymers. The resultant GNRs possess grafting ratios of 0.59-0.68 for the dendrons of different generations. Remarkably, the precise 3D branched conformation of the grafted dendrons affords the GNRs unprecedented 1D supramolecular self-assembly behavior in tetrahydrofuran (THF), yielding nanowires, helices and nanofibers depending on the dimension of the dendrons. The GNR superstructures in THF exhibit near-infrared absorption with maxima between 650 and 700 nm, yielding an optical bandgap of 1.2-1.3 eV. Ultrafast photoconductivity analyses unveil that …

530 PhysicsBand gapChemistry MultidisciplinaryExcitonSupramolecular chemistryNanowireNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisColloid and Surface ChemistryPHOTOCONDUCTIVITYDENDRIMERSSuperstructureScience & TechnologyChemistryBOTTOM-UP SYNTHESISPhotoconductivityGeneral Chemistry530 Physik0104 chemical sciencesELECTRONIC-PROPERTIESChemistryEDGENanofiberPhysical SciencesGraphene nanoribbonsJournal of the American Chemical Society
researchProduct

Self-Organized Linguistic Systems: From traditional AI to bottom-up generative processes

2018

Este trabajo busca explorar el potencial de los procesos generativos bottom-up en el contexto de la producción conlang, con el objetivo de describir las bases de un nuevo campo de investigación: los Sistemas Lingüísticos Autoorganizados o SOLS, específicamente bajo la perspectiva doble de sistemas autoorganizados y lenguajes construidos. El enfoque SOLS proporciona un marco para la creación de lenguajes artificiales autogenerados y puede servir como punto de partida para el desarrollo de lenguajes dependientes del contexto o específicos del dominio. Reconoce que el desarrollo de conlangs puede ocurrir en sociedades artificiales de agentes simples, como resultado de interacciones sociales en…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Sociology and Political ScienceKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer scienceContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyDevelopment050105 experimental psychology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringemergence0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusiness and International ManagementAdaptation (computer science)UNESCO::LÓGICAconlangsconstructed languages05 social sciencesTop-down and bottom-up designUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASartificial intelligenceagent-based modellingUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICAself-organizationLinguisticsConstructed languageSocial dynamics:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]Embodied cognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processing:LÓGICA [UNESCO]Generative grammarFutures
researchProduct

Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

2012

The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity $L_{\rm int} = 16.5$ nb$^{-1}$. The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4, over the transverse momentum range 2 < $p_{\rm T}$ < 12 GeV/$c$. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations.

ALICE experiment; P-P collisions; Heavy flavour muon decayProtonAlicePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHeavy flavour muon decayheavy flavour01 natural sciencesPp CollisionsSingle MuonsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Flavour Production[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentAlice ExperimentALICE experiment; Heavy flavour production; LHC; Pp collisions; Single muons; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsP-P collisionsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsProduction Cross-SectionPerturbative QCDP-P collisionP(P)Over-Bar CollisionsLHC ALICE experiment pp collisions Single muons Heavy flavour productionLHCLhcpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy flavour productionParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLHC; ALICE; heavy flavourFOS: Physical sciencesalice experiment; pp collisions; heavy flavour production; single muons; lhcNuclear physicsmuon0103 physical sciencesALICE; heavy flavour; muonRapidity010306 general physicsHadron-CollisionsMuonta114Bottom-Quark Production010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE; LHC; CERN; strange particle; pp; 7 TeV; Heavy flavour production; Single muonsALICE experimentSingle muonsJ/Psi ProductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct