Search results for "Boundary layer"

showing 10 items of 162 documents

Evaluation of the coupled high-resolution atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) using in situ and MAX-DOAS NO<sub>2</sub&am…

2021

Abstract. We present high spatial resolution (up to 2.2×2.2 km2) simulations focussed over south-west Germany using the online coupled regional atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) (MESSy-fied ECHAM and COSMO models nested n times). Numerical simulation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) surface volume mixing ratios (VMRs) are compared to in situ measurements from a network with 193 locations including background, traffic-adjacent and industrial stations to investigate the model's performance in simulating the spatial and temporal variability of short-lived chemical species. We show that the use of a high-resolution and up-to-date emission inventory is crucial for reproducing the spatial varia…

ECHAMAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDifferential optical absorption spectroscopyElevation010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAzimuthTroposphereBoundary layerAtmospheric chemistryEnvironmental scienceSpatial variability0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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A numerical model of the cloud-topped planetary boundary-layer: influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosol particles on the effective ra…

2000

The present investigation deals with the impact of different aeorosol types on the value of the effective radius of stratiform clouds. In several numerical sensitivity studies with the microphysical stratus model MISTRA, the aerosol composition was linearly changed from pure maritime to pure rural aerosol particles. Numerical results show that in environments with pure maritime aerosols, the effective radius is usually much larger than in continental regions. Values of the effective radius are also time-dependent with minima and maxima during day and night, respectively. In precipitating clouds, the effective radius might achieve values larger than 30 μm. In continental regions, the effecti…

Effective radiusAtmospheric ScienceComputer simulationPlanetary boundary layerEnvironmental scienceCloud physicsAerosol compositionRadiationAtmospheric sciencesMaximaPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsAerosolAtmospheric Research
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Experimental characterisation of the CIRA plasma wind tunnel SCIROCCO test section

2008

Abstract During the Validation Phase of the CIRA-PWT SCIROCCO Facility located at Capua (Italy), a test campaign has been carried out to verify the performances of the facility with the use of the two conical nozzle configurations “D” and “F” with exit diameters are, respectively of, 1150 and 1950 mm. For the first time the data results of the tests have been used to characterize the plasma flow in the test section of the facility. In particular, analytical relationships between the main thermo-fluid-dynamic parameters in the test section and the reservoir conditions of the facility have been found, and compared to the CFD prediction developed during the Design Phase of the facility. Very i…

EngineeringBoundary layerbusiness.industrySection (archaeology)NozzleAerospace EngineeringStructural engineeringConical surfaceComputational fluid dynamicsbusinessBoundary layer thicknessDisplacement (fluid)Wind tunnelActa Astronautica
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A numerical model of the cloud-topped planetary boundary-layer: cloud processing of aerosol particles in marine stratus

1999

Abstract In a numerical study with the one-dimensional chemical microphysical stratus model CHEMISTRA the effect of stratiform clouds on aerosol particles is investigated. The microphysical part of CHEMISTRA consists of a detailed description of cloud microphysical processes by means of a joint two-dimensional particle distribution for aerosols and cloud droplets. In the chemical part of the model the particle spectrum is subdivided into three categories referring to inactivated aerosols, small and large cloud droplets. Aqueous phase chemical reactions are separately treated in the two droplet size classes. Numerical results are presented demonstrating that the uptake of trace gases by clou…

Environmental EngineeringPlanetary boundary layerEcological ModelingEvaporationrespiratory systemAtmospheric sciencescomplex mixturesTrace gasAerosolLiquid water contentCloud condensation nucleiParticleEnvironmental sciencesense organsSea salt aerosolPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSoftwareEnvironmental Modelling & Software
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Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl's equations

2006

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of singularity formation for the Camassa-Holm equation and for Prandtl's equations. We solve these equations using spectral methods. Then we track the singularity in the complex plane estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation as the singularity approaches the real axis.

Essential singularityNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationApplied MathematicsComplex singularitieMathematical analysisPrandtl numberPrandtl’s equationsSingularity functionPrandtl–Glauert transformationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral analysiSingularitysymbolsCamassa–Holm equationSpectral methodComplex planeMathematicsBoundary layer separation
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Aircraft-based operation of an aerosol mass spectrometer: Measurements of tropospheric aerosol composition

2006

The Aerodyne quadrupole aerosol mass spectrometer was deployed on the Falcon twin jet research aircraft operated by Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR). This was the first deployment of an AMS in a jet aircraft. Aerosol mass concentration measurements in the troposphere up to altitudes of about 11 km were performed within two measurement flights on 12 and 14 May 2003 over southern Germany. Background aerosol data were gained up to 6 km, while aircraft exhaust aerosol was be sampled at higher altitudes on 14 May, indicating the presence of sulfuric acid and unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust particles. The boundary layer aerosol on 12 May was found to be composed of 49% organic…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceAmmonium sulfateEnvironmental EngineeringAerosol chemical compositionMechanical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeAerosol mass spectrometryPollutionAerosolTropospherechemistry.chemical_compoundBoundary layerchemistryNitrateMass concentration (chemistry)Aerosol mass spectrometryDynamik der AtmosphäreSulfateAircraft measurements
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On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life cycle of radiation fogs

1991

A one-dimensional model of radiation fog with detailed microphysics is presented. Aerosols and cloud droplets are treated in a joint two-dimensional size distribution. Radiative fluxes are calculated as functions of the radiative properties of the time-dependent particle spectra. The droplet growth equation is solved by considering radiative effects. Turbulence is treated by means of a higher order closure model. The interaction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface is explicitly simulated. Three numerical sensitivity studies are performed to investigate the impact of the different physico-chemical properties of urban, rural and maritime aerosols on fog formation. Numerical results…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials scienceMeteorologyMicrophysicsTurbulencePlanetary boundary layerMechanical EngineeringMechanicsRadiationAtmospheric sciencesPollutionAerosolAtmosphereFogAtmospheric radiative transfer codesLiquid water contentRadiative transferEnvironmental scienceParticlePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsBoundary-Layer Meteorology
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Matched asymptotic solution for the solute boundary layer in a converging axisymmetric stagnation point flow

2007

Abstract A novel boundary-layer solution is obtained by the method of matched asymptotic expansions for the solute distribution at a solidification front represented by a disk of finite radius R 0 immersed in an axisymmetric converging stagnation point flow. The detailed analysis reveals a complex internal structure of the boundary layer consisting of eight subregions. The development of the boundary layer starts from the rim region where the concentration, according to the obtained similarity solution, varies with the radius r along the solidification front as ∼ln 1/3 ( R 0 / r ). At intermediate radii, where the corresponding concentration is found to vary as ∼ln( R 0 / r ), the boundary …

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesConvectionMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringRotational symmetryInner coreThermodynamicsGeometryRadiusCondensed Matter PhysicsSimilarity solutionMethod of matched asymptotic expansionsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary layerDiffusion (business)
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Stability of electrically conducting liquid flow driven by a rotating magnetic dipole in a ring channel

2020

The stability of electrically conducting liquid flow in a cylindrical ring channel is studied numerically. The flow is driven by a rotating magnetic dipole placed at the ring’s center. Depending on ring’s width, two distinct flow regimes are observed. In a narrow ring, the flow itself and its instability resemble the related rotating magnetic field driven flow in a cylinder. This changes in a wide ring when an intense radial jet develops on the midplane. Within this jet, the driving magnetic force is overwhelmed by inertial and viscous forces similar to how it occurs in the boundary layer flow. The instability develops as an azimuthally periodic wave-like deformation of this jet. Non-unifor…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsJet (fluid)Rotating magnetic fieldMechanical EngineeringComputational MechanicsMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary layerMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesCylinder010306 general physicsMagnetic dipolePhysics of Fluids
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Permanent magnet bottom-stirred swirling flow in coaxial shallow cylindrical containers

2021

Here, an original rotating permanent magnet (RPM) system placed coaxially with the liquid metal container is studied as an effective means of generating flow in shallow cylinders for potential application in aluminum metallurgy (e.g., for ladle stirring and metal dosing). The studied RPM system generates volume force with strong axial variation and force maximum near the radial midpoint. The numerical and experimental data show that, in the shallow cylinder case, the azimuthal velocity follows the force radial distribution. The resulting velocity maximum occurs near the radial midpoint, unlike in the traditional rotating magnetic field (RMF) stirrer systems, where the velocity maximum occur…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsRotating magnetic fieldAngular momentumLiquid metalMechanical EngineeringComputational MechanicsRadiusMechanicsCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary layerMechanics of MaterialsMagnet0103 physical sciencesCylinderCoaxial010306 general physicsPhysics of Fluids
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