Search results for "Bounds"

showing 10 items of 298 documents

Muon Capture At Large Energy Transfer

1977

Abstract A novel and parameter free approach to μ capture is introduced. The inclusive capture rate at maximal energy transfer is connected with the off-mass shell s and p wave scattering lengths for pions. Inside PCAC a rigorous lower bound for the rate results. The vector current contributions are shown to be insignificant. In a numerical illustration it is shown that this picture qualitatively explains the high energy nucleons emitted in μ capture.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringNuclear TheoryP waveShell (structure)FísicaUpper and lower boundsMuon captureNuclear physicsPionTransfer (computing)NucleonParticle Physics
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CP violation and electric-dipole moment at low energy tau production with polarized electrons

2006

10 pages, 2 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000243912400014.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0610135

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationSearchObservableElectronDecayPolarization (waves)AsymmetryLeptonPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentViolació CP (Física nuclear)BoundsQuantum electrodynamicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonmedia_commonModel
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Study of annihilation at rest into ωηπ0

1994

Abstract We have studied p p annihilations at rest in liquid hydrogen into the final state ωηπ 0 where ω decays to π 0 γ . This reaction is dominated by the production of α 0 (980) and contributions from a 2 (1320) and b 1 0 (1235). Upper limits for the production of an axial vector h ′ 1 (1380) meson and vector mesons ω(1390), ω(1600), and φ(1680) decaying to ωη are given. The branching ratio of p p annihilation into ωηπ 0 was determined to be (0.68±0.01±0.05)%.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayAnnihilationMesonBranching fractionElementary particleState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsUpper and lower boundsPseudovectorPhysics Letters B
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Muon capture in a general class of weak models.

1985

We study muon capture by /sup 12/C in a general class of weak models. There is always a parameter characteristic of the weak model that can be extracted in a nuclear-model-independent way from the average polarization P/sub av/, the longitudinal polarization P/sub L//sup N/ and the asymmetry ..cap alpha.. in the angular distribution of recoils. For a less general class of models the asymmetry ..cap alpha.. is unnecessary. Using the experimental values of P/sub L//sup N/ and P/sub av/ we get a lower bound for the mass of the right-handed gauge boson of the left-right-symmetric model, M/sub W//sub R/> or =2.5ML, in a nuclear-model-independent way. The dependence of this bound on the experimen…

PhysicsNuclear reactionParticle physicsGauge bosonAngular momentummedia_common.quotation_subjectFísicaIsotopes of boronPolarization (waves)Upper and lower boundsAsymmetryMuon captureNuclear physicsmedia_commonPhysical review. D, Particles and fields
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Search forB0Decays to Invisible Final States and toνν¯γ

2004

We establish upper limits on branching fractions for B0 decays to final states where the decay products are purely invisible (i.e., no observable final state particles) and for B0 decays to nunugamma. Within the standard model, these decays have branching fractions that are below current experimental sensitivity, but various models of physics beyond the standard model predict significant contributions from these channels. Using 88.5 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II e(+)e- storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we establish upper limits at the 90% confidence level of 22 x 10(-5) for the branching fraction of B0-->i…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentParticle acceleratorObservable01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesLarge extra dimensionB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Unveiling ν secrets with cosmological data: Neutrino masses and mass hierarchy

2017

Using some of the latest cosmological datasets publicly available, we derive the strongest bounds in the literature on the sum of the three active neutrino masses, $M_\nu$, within the assumption of a background flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. In the most conservative scheme, combining Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data, as well as the up-to-date constraint on the optical depth to reionization ($\tau$), the tightest $95\%$ confidence level (C.L.) upper bound we find is $M_\nu0.06\,{\rm eV}$ from oscillations data would raise the quoted upper bounds by ${\cal O}(0.1\sigma)$ and would not affect our conclusions.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCosmic background radiationSpectral densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLambda01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsBaryon acoustic oscillationsNeutrino010306 general physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsHubble's lawPhysical Review D
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Dark Matter and the Seesaw Scale

2018

We discuss the possibility to find an upper bound on the seesaw scale using the cosmological bound on the cold dark matter relic density. We investigate a simple relation between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of a dark matter candidate in a simple theory where the new symmetry breaking scale defines the seesaw scale. Imposing the cosmological bounds, we find an upper bound of order multi-TeV on the lepton number violation scale. We investigate the predictions for direct and indirect detection dark matter experiments, and the possible signatures at the Large Hadron Collider.

PhysicsParticle physicsCold dark matter010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLepton numberUpper and lower boundsPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryWeakly interacting massive particles0103 physical sciencesGran col·lisionador d'hadrons (França i Suïssa)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingNeutrino010306 general physics
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Lepton number asymmetries and the lower bound on the reheating temperature

2017

We show that the reheating temperature of a matter-domination era in the early universe can be pushed down to the neutrino decoupling temperature at around $2 \ {\rm MeV}$ if the reheating takes place through non-hadronic decays of the dominant matter and neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries are still large enough, $|L| \gtrsim \mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$ (depending on the neutrino flavor) at the end of reheating.

PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsNeutrino decouplingAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLepton numberUpper and lower boundsUniverseGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Predictive flavor symmetries of the neutrino mass matrix.

2007

Here we propose an $A_4$ flavour symmetry model which implies a lower bound on the neutrinoless double beta decay rate, corresponding to an effective mass parameter $M_{ee} \gsim 0.03$ eV, and a direct correlation between the expected magnitude of CP violation in neutrino oscillations and the value of $\sin^2\theta_{13}$, as well as a nearly maximal CP phase $\delta$.

PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaMass matrixUpper and lower boundsMonod-Wyman-Changeux modelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyEffective mass (solid-state physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decayCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationPhysical review letters
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Search fortbResonances in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2012

This Letter presents a search for tb resonances in 1.04 fb(-1) of LHC proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Events with a lepton, missing transverse momentum, and two jets are selected and the invariant mass of the corresponding final state is reconstructed. The search exploits the shape of the tb invariant mass distribution compared to the expected standard model backgrounds. The model of a right-handed W(R)' with standard model-like couplings is chosen as the benchmark model for this search. No statistically significant excess of events is observed in the data, and upper limits on the cross section times the branching ratio of W(…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorBranching fractionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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