Search results for "Brain Electrophysiology"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Mismatch negativity (MMN) in freely-moving rats with several experimental controls.

2014

Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a scalp-recorded electrical potential that occurs in humans in response to an auditory stimulus that defies previously established patterns of regularity. MMN amplitude is reduced in people with schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to develop a robust and replicable rat model of MMN, as a platform for a more thorough understanding of the neurobiology underlying MMN. One of the major concerns for animal models of MMN is whether the rodent brain is capable of producing a human-like MMN, which is not a consequence of neural adaptation to repetitive stimuli. We therefore tested several methods that have been used to control for adaptation and differential exogenou…

lcsh:MedicineMismatch negativityNeurophysiologyBiologyStimulus (physiology)ElectroencephalographyAuditory cortexResearch and Analysis Methodsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesModel OrganismsEvent-related potentialmedicineAnimalsHumanslcsh:ScienceOddball paradigmta515Auditory CortexBrain MappingMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:RNeural adaptationSkullBiology and Life SciencesElectroencephalographyAnimal ModelsSensory SystemsFrontal LobeRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeAcoustic StimulationBrain ElectrophysiologyAuditory SystemModels AnimalEvoked Potentials Auditorylcsh:QNeuroscienceResearch ArticleNeurosciencePloS one
researchProduct

Evaluation of a murine single-blood-injection SAH model.

2014

The molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis after subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) are poorly understood and continue to be a matter of debate. A valid murine SAH injection model is not yet available but would be the prerequisite for further transgenic studies assessing the mechanisms following SAH. Using the murine single injection model, we examined the effects of SAH on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the somatosensory (S1) and cerebellar cortex, neuro-behavioural and morphological integrity and changes in quantitative electrocorticographic and electrocardiographic parameters. Micro CT imaging verified successful blood delivery into the cisterna magna. An acute impairment of …

medicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumPathologySubarachnoid hemorrhagePhysiologyCerebral arteriesNeurophysiologylcsh:MedicineCisterna magnaSomatosensory systemInternal medicinemedicineMedicine and Health Sciencescardiovascular diseaseslcsh:ScienceElectrocorticographyBrain MappingBrain DiseasesCerebral IschemiaMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNeurotransmissionlcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesElectroencephalographymedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral blood flowBrain ElectrophysiologyNeurologyCerebellar cortexCardiologylcsh:QbusinessResearch ArticleNeuroscienceNervous System PhysiologyPLoS ONE
researchProduct