Search results for "Branch"

showing 10 items of 1278 documents

Measurements of Branching Fractions andCP-Violating Asymmetries inBMeson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing aK0

2003

We present measurements of branching fractions and \CP-violating asymmetries in decays of $B$ mesons to two-body final states containing a \Kz. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 88 million \upsbb decays collected with the \babar detector at the \pep2 asymmetric-energy $B$ Factory at SLAC. We measure $\BR(\Bp\to\Kz\pip) = (22.3 \pm 1.7 \pm 1.1)\times 10^{-6}$, $\BR(\Bz\to\Kz\piz) = (11.4\pm 1.7\pm 0.8)\times 10^{-6}$, $\BR(\Bp\to\Kzb\Kp) < 2.5\times 10^{-6}$, and $\BR(\Bz\to\KzKzb) < 1.8\times 10^{-6}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic, and the upper limits are at the 90% confidence level. In addition, the following \CP-violating a…

Systematic errorPhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)Asymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Research and development expenditure in France : an analysis by sector

1996

La taille des entreprises a toujours été considérée comme une variable déterminante dans l'explication de leurs stratégies (stratégie de concentration ou stratégie d'innovation). Ce travail se propose d'analyser la relation évoquée par J. Schumpeter entre la taille des entreprises et le montant des dépenses en recherche-développement. Tout en suivant la méthodologie utilisée en Economie Industrielle, nous avons d'abord conduit une analyse exploratoire sur cette relation. Cette étude, réalisée au niveau branche, montre que la taille (mesurée par le nombre de salariés, la production effective ou la valeur ajoutée) exerce une influence positive sur les dépenses en recherche-développement (mesu…

Taille des branchesEconomic theoryEconomicsAdministrationChercheursBusiness studiesProduction[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceManagementRecherche-Développement
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Major Janusz Rowiński - żołnierz walczący o niepodległość i oficer bydgoskiej Ekspozytury nr 3 Oddziału II SG WP

2016

Artykuł przedstawia drogę służby wojskowej i k ariery oficera polskiego wywiadu mjr. Janusza Rowińskiego (1895-1980) od wybuchu wojny światowej (1914-1918) jako żołnierza armii Austro-Węgier, w niepodległej Polsce jako oficera zawodowego Wojska Polskiego, po II wojnę światową jako oficera Polskich Sil Zbrojnych na Zachodzie aż do zakończenia jego służby w 1947 r.

Technical BureaupułkarmiaReferat Technicznyekspozyturaregimentoficerwywiadarmybranch officeintelligenceofficer
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ETAS Space–Time Modeling of Chile Triggered Seismicity Using Covariates: Some Preliminary Results

2021

Chilean seismic activity is one of the strongest in the world. As already shown in previous papers, seismic activity can be usefully described by a space–time branching process, such as the ETAS (Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequences) model, which is a semiparametric model with a large time-scale component for the background seismicity and a small time-scale component for the triggered seismicity. The use of covariates can improve the description of triggered seismicity in the ETAS model, so in this paper, we study the Chilean seismicity separately for the North and South area, using some GPS-related data observed together with ordinary catalog data. Our results show evidence that the use of s…

Technologymodel selectionQH301-705.5QC1-999Induced seismicityPhysics::Geophysicssemiparametric modelComponent (UML)CovariateGeneral Materials Sciencetriggered seismicityBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999AftershockBranching processFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesProcess Chemistry and TechnologySpace timeModel selectionTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringcovariatesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsSemiparametric modelETAS modelChemistrycovariatesemiparametric modelsTA1-2040GeologySeismologyApplied Sciences
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Past aquatic environments in the Levant inferred from stable isotope compositions of carbonate and phosphate in fish teeth

2019

Here we explore the carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of the co-existing carbonate and phosphate fractions of fish tooth enameloid as a tool to reconstruct past aquatic fish environments and harvesting grounds. The enameloid oxygen isotope compositions of the phosphate fraction (δ18OPO4) vary by as much as ~4‰ for migratory marine fish such as gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), predominantly reflecting the different saline habitats it occupies during its life cycle. The offset in enameloid Δ18OCO3-PO4 values of modern marine Sparidae and freshwater Cyprinidae from the Southeast Mediterranean region vary between 8.1 and 11.0‰, similar to values reported for modern sharks. The mean δ13C …

Teeth550CarbonatesMarine and Aquatic SciencesOxygen IsotopesMedicine and Health SciencesChondrichthyesCarbon IsotopesQuaternary PeriodFossilsMediterranean RegionQREukaryotaGeologyBiological EvolutionFreshwater FishChemistryTeeth; Carbonates; Lagoons; Freshwater fish; Paleobiology; Holocene epoch; Sea water; Marine fishPhysical SciencesVertebratesMedicineAnatomyResearch ArticleLagoonsCarpsSciencePhosphatesSea WaterAnimalsEcosystemHolocene EpochEcology and Environmental SciencesChemical CompoundsOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologyAquatic EnvironmentsGeologic TimeBodies of WaterMarine EnvironmentsCarbonSea BreamOxygenFishJawEarth SciencesSharksCenozoic EraPaleobiologyDigestive SystemHeadToothElasmobranchiiPLOS ONE
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Canopy Architecture Appraisal by Fractal Dimension of 'Flordastar' Peach Trees Grafted onto Different Rootstocks

2007

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour, by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara, Barrier, GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless, dormant peach tree…

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara Barrier GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless dormant peach trees the tree skeleton was manually depicted by an image analysis software to measure total length and angles of insertion of branches. Bitmaps of the skeleton were then subjected to a specific software (FDCALC) able to calculate D by the "box counting" method. To account for the error introduced by analyzing a three dimensional structure with its 2D projection measurements were done on two images per tree taken from two different viewing angles. Results are shown in relation to tree vigour of the scion/stock combination. Fractal dimension was related to the vigour ranking of the graft combinations tested. In particular vigorous scion/stock combinations showed the highest D.HorticultureCanopy architectureHorticultureRootstockFractal dimensionMathematics
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Classical and Quantum Computations with Restricted Memory

2018

Automata and branching programs are known models of computation with restricted memory. These models of computation were in focus of a large number of researchers during the last decades. Streaming algorithms are a modern model of computation with restricted memory. In this paper, we present recent results on the comparative computational power of quantum and classical models of branching programs and streaming algorithms.

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceComputationModel of computation010102 general mathematicsHash function0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesAutomatonBranching (version control)010201 computation theory & mathematics0101 mathematicsStreaming algorithmQuantumQuantum computer
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Host specificity of Argulus coregoni (Crustacea: Branchiura) increases at maturation.

2007

SUMMARYWe tested the hypothesis that host specificity in ectoparasites does not depend exclusively on the features of the host but also on surrounding habitats, using 2 fish ectoparasites, Argulus coregoni and A. foliaceus (Crustacea: Branchiura), occurring sympatrically in Finnish lakes. Although these parasites are considered to be of low specificity, we found that the larger of the 2 species, A. coregoni developed a pronounced preference for salmonid hosts at the beginning of maturation (defined by the presence of copulating specimens). Argulus foliaceus infects a much wider range of fish hosts. We showed that specialization of A. coregoni on salmonids does not necessarily result from in…

Time FactorsOntogenyPopulationCyprinidaeEctoparasitic InfestationsHost-Parasite InteractionsFish DiseasesSpecies SpecificityParasite hostingAnimalseducationFinlandLightingeducation.field_of_studybiologyEcologyBranchiurabiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanArgulus foliaceusOxygenInfectious DiseasesHabitatArguloidaOncorhynchus mykissAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyRainbow troutParasitology
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Efficacy of emamectin benzoate in the control of Argulus coregoni (Crustacea: Branchiura) on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.

2004

Efficacy of in-feed treatment with emamectin benzoate (Slice) for the control of ectoparasitic Argulus coregoni on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss was tested under laboratory and field conditions. In both experiments fish were fed with fish feed to deliver a therapeutic dose of 0 (control) or 50 microg emamectin benzoate kg(-1) d(-1) (treatment) for a period of 7 d. After 3 d of challenge with A. coregoni in the laboratory, the infestation level in treated fish was lower than that observed in the controls (p0.001). Efficacy of 100% against newly hatched A. coregoni metanauplii and adults and 80% against juveniles was observed. In the field, trial medication was undertaken at 2 sections on…

Time FactorsParasitic Diseases AnimalAquacultureAquatic Sciencemedicine.disease_causeCommercial fish feedEmamectin benzoateFish DiseasesAnimal scienceAquacultureInfestationmedicineAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFinlandIvermectinbiologyBranchiurabusiness.industrybiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanFisheryTroutArguloidaOncorhynchus mykissRainbow troutbusinessDiseases of aquatic organisms
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Spatial and temporal structure of the trematode component community inValvata macrostoma(Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)

2008

SUMMARYWe conducted the first comprehensive study on the spatiotemporal structure of trematode communities in the large-mouthed valve snail,Valvata macrostoma. A total of 1103 snails were examined monthly between May and October 2007 from Lake Konnevesi, Central Finland, from a shallow (1–2 m deep) and an offshore site (5–6 m deep), located ca. 50–70 m apart. Snails were infected by 10 trematode species. The species composition and prevalence were strikingly different between the sites with high species diversity in the shallow site (all 10 species; total prevalence of sporocysts/rediae 12·1%, metacercariae 55·4%) compared to the deeper site (3 species; prevalence 15·0% and 1·9%, respective…

Time FactorsPopulation DynamicsSnailsPopulationSnailbiology.animalGastropodaAnimalsBody SizeeducationFinlandeducation.field_of_studybiologyCommunityEcologyProsobranchiaOocystsValvata macrostomaSpecies diversitybiology.organism_classificationLogistic ModelsInfectious DiseasesAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyTrematodaTrematodaParasitology
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