Search results for "Branch"

showing 10 items of 1278 documents

A novel experimental system for the KDK measurement of the 40K decay scheme relevant for rare event searches

2020

Potassium-40 ($^{40}$K) is a long-lived, naturally occurring radioactive isotope. The decay products are prominent backgrounds for many rare event searches, including those involving NaI-based scintillators. $^{40}$K also plays a role in geochronological dating techniques. The branching ratio of the electron capture directly to the ground state of argon-40 has never been measured, which can cause difficulty in interpreting certain results or can lead to lack of precision depending on the field and analysis technique. The KDK (Potassium (K) Decay (DK)) collaboration is measuring this decay. A composite method has a silicon drift detector with an enriched, thermally deposited $^{40}$K source …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsDecay schemeSilicon drift detectorSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron captureBranching fractionDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Scintillator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationEvent (particle physics)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurement of the radiative K-e3 branching ratio

2005

We present a measurement of the relative branching ratio of the decay KL -> pi e nu gamma (Ke3gamma) with respect to KL-> pi e nu (gamma) (Ke3+Ke3gamma) decay. The result is based on observation of 19 000 Ke3gamma and 5.6 x 10^6 Ke3 decays. The value of the branching ratio is Br(Ke3gamma, Egamma^*>30 MeV,theta(e,gamma)^*>20^o)/Br(Ke3)= (0.964+-0.008+0.011-0.009)%. This result agrees with theoretical predictions but is at variance with a recently published result.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryPhotonHadronFOS: Physical scienceskaon decay; NEUTRAL KAON; branching ratio7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNEUTRAL KAONHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsmesoni KHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]radiative kaon decays010306 general physicsmesoni K; decadimenti radiativiPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK13 DECAYSBremsstrahlungkaon decayAmplitudedecadimenti radiativibranching ratioAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λc+→Λμ+νμ

2017

Abstract We report the first measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ . This measurement is based on a sample of e + e − annihilation data produced at a center-of-mass energy s = 4.6  GeV , collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage rings. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 567  pb − 1 . The branching fraction is determined to be B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) = ( 3.49 ± 0.46 ( stat ) ± 0.27 ( syst ) ) % . In addition, we calculate the ratio B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) / B ( Λ c + → Λ e + ν e ) to be 0.96 ± 0.16 ( stat ) ± 0.04 ( syst ) .

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIII детекторElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityNOлептоны0103 physical sciencesAbsolute branching fraction010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction?c +Absolute branching fraction; BESIII; Semi-leptonic decay; Λc+; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIIIΛc+lcsh:QC1-999BaryonBEPCII коллайдерSemi-leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicslcsh:Physics
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On hyperbolic type involutions

2001

We give a bound on the number of hyperbolic knots which are double covered by a fixed (non hyperbolic) manifold in terms of the number of tori and of the invariants of the Seifert fibred pieces of its Jaco-Shalen-Johannson decomposition. We also investigate the problem of finding the non hyperbolic knots with the same double cover of a hyperbolic one and give several examples to illustrate the results.

Bonahon-Siebenmann decomposition[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsMathematics::Dynamical Systemscyclic branched coversMathematics::Geometric Topology57M5057M6057M12[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M25orbifoldshyperbolic knots[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Experimental determination of in DELPHI

1998

The running mass of the b quark as defined in the MS renormalization scheme, mb, was measured at the MZ scale using 2.8 million hadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP. The result is mb(MZ) = 2.67 ± 0.25(stat.) ± 0.34(frag.) ± 0.27(theo.)GeV/c2 which differs from that obtained at the γ scale, by mb(Mγ2)−mb(MZ) = 1.49±0.52 GeV/c2. This measurement, performed far from the bb production threshold, provides the first experimental observation of the running of the quark masses.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayParticle physicsMesonBranching fractionHadronInvariant massQuarkoniumBottom quarkAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Search for the Higgs Boson inH→WW(*)Decays inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2006

We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in H --> WW(*) decays with e+e-, e+/-mu-/+, and mu+mu- final states in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of square root of s = 1.96 TeV. The data, collected from April 2002 to June 2004 with the D0 detector, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 300-325 pb(-1), depending on the final state. The number of events observed is consistent with the expectation from backgrounds. Limits from the combination of all three channels on the Higgs boson production cross section times branching ratio sigma x BR(H --> WW(*) are presented.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaElectron01 natural sciencesSearch for the Higgs bosonStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for the highly suppressed decaysB−→K+π−π−andB−→K−K−π+

2008

We report a search for the decays B- -> K+pi(-)pi(-) and B- -> K-K-pi(+), which are highly suppressed in the standard model. Using a sample of (467 +/- 5) x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we do not see any evidence of these decays and determine 90% confidence level upper limits of B(B- -> K+pi(-)pi(-)) and K-K-pi(+)) and < 1.6 x 10(-7) on the corresponding branching fractions, including systematic uncertainties.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParticle decayPair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPi010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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φ production in annihilation at rest

1991

Abstract We report on measurements of the branching ratios for φ production in p p annihilation at rest in H 2 gas. Branching ratios for φπ 0 , φη, φϱ 0 , φω and φπ + π − are determined for two data sets with different contributions of annihilations from S and P states of the p p system. The branching ratios are compared to corresponding annihilation modes where the φ is replaced by an ω meson. We conclude that φ production is in most reactions enhanced with respect to the expectation based on the OZI rule. In annihilations from the spin triplet ground state of antiprotonic hydrogen into φπ the OZI rule is violated dramatically.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationMesonHydrogenBranching fractionchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsOZI rulechemistryMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround stateP systemPhysics Letters B
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MRI in the Diagnosis of Right Ventricular Dysplasia

2006

ARVD is part of the group of cardiomyopathies characterised pathologically by fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium and clinically by right ventricular arrhythmias of the LBBB pattern. Pathogenesis, prevalence, and aetiology are yet not fully known. The diagnosis of ARVD is based on the presence of structural, histological, electrocardiographic, and genetic factors. Therapeutic options include antiarrhythmic medication, catheter ablation, implantable cardioverter defibrillation, and surgery. Angiography and echocardiography lack sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of ARVD. MR imaging allows a three-dimensional evaluation of especially the right ventricle, and p…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testDefibrillationbusiness.industryLeft bundle branch blockmedicine.medical_treatmentCatheter ablationVentricular tachycardiamedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleInternal medicineAngiographymedicineCardiologyEtiologyVentricular outflow tractbusiness
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Left bundle branch block and myocardial infarction, a diagnosis not always easy: Our experience and review of literature

2012

The occurrence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) is quite common in clinical practice. The changes in cardiac repolarization, caused by this disorder of electric conduction, may mask the presence of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), delaying the diagnostic-therapeutic iter, with an important impact on prognosis. We describe the case of a woman of 59 years with LBBB, came to our observation for a constrictive chest pain associated with dyspnea. The diagnostic workup for suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS), initially conducted only on the analysis of the electrocardiogram (negative TnI at entry), showed the presence of coronary arteries free of stenosis. However, the diagnostic confi…

Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB)medicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromebusiness.industryLeft bundle branch blockMyocardial InfarctionElectrocardiography in myocardial infarctionmedicine.diseaseChest painElectrocardiogramCoronary arteriesStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyIn patientcardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionmedicine.symptombusinessWorld Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
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