Search results for "Branching"

showing 10 items of 918 documents

Synthesis, characterization and properties of functional star and dendritic block copolymers of ethylene oxide and glycidol with oligoglycidol branch…

2009

Abstract Well-defined, four-arm star block copolymers of ethylene oxide and glycidol were prepared via controlled anionic polymerization using protected glycidol. The length of the poly(ethylene oxide) block was varied from DP = 10 to 50, while the length of the short polyglycidol block remained nearly constant, at DP = 4–6. Star block copolymers with hydroxyl groups at the ends of the arms after conversion to the corresponding alkoxides were used as multifunctional macroinitiators for the sequential polymerization of ethylene oxide and protected glycidol. After deprotection, the branched block copolymers of ethylene oxide and glycidol had narrow molar mass distributions and multiple hydrox…

Molar massMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxideOrganic ChemistryGlycidolBranching (polymer chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationDendrimerPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPolymer
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Hyperbranched Poly(ethylene glycol) Copolymers: Absolute Values of the Molar Mass, Properties in Dilute Solution, and Hydrodynamic Homology

2015

Hyperbranched poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers were synthesized by random anionic ring-opening multibranching copolymerization of ethylene oxide with glycidol as a branching agent, leading to poly(ethylene glycol) structure with glycerol branching points. Extending the available range of molar masses by novel synthesis strategies, a limited extent of control over the degree of polymerization was achieved by variation of the solvent in this copolymerization. Generally, absolute molar mass characterization of hyperbranched polymers still represents an unresolved challenge. A series of the hyperbranched poly(ethylene glycol)-co-(glycerol) copolymers (hbPEGs) of a wide range of molar masses (14…

Molar massPolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxideIntrinsic viscosityOrganic ChemistryDispersityDegree of polymerizationBranching (polymer chemistry)Inorganic ChemistryAbsolute molar masschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryEthylene glycolMacromolecules
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Measurement of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for exclusive B decays to charmonium

2005

We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/Psi, Psi(2S) and Chi_c1, and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million BBbar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

Molecular dynamicElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBABARNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 12.15.HhElectron positronlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mathematical modellawB mesons; charm particles; chi mesons; kaon production; meson hadronic decay; psi mesons[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonNuclear ExperimentConstraint theorymedia_commonPhysicsAnnihilationEnergy dissipationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleQuarkonium strange mesonParticle physicsMESONSpair production [B]PARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionSLACOptimizationParticle physicsSiliconMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleAnnihilationAsymmetryPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesbranching ratio [B0]Colliding beamsMESONS; BABAR; SLACBeam directionResistive plate chambers (RPC)010306 general physicshadronic decay [B]Calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorHEPbranching ratio [B+]Quantum theoryElectromagnetic calorimeters (EMC)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsStorage ring
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Poisson convergence on continuous time branching random walks and multistage carcinogenesis.

1982

A theorem for Poisson convergence on realizations of two-dimensional Branching Random Walks with an underlying continuous time Markov Branching Process is proved. This result can be used to gain an approximation for the number of cells having sustained a certain deficiency after a long time in multistage carcinogenesis.

Multistage carcinogenesisTime FactorsMarkov chainApplied MathematicsPoisson distributionRandom walkAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Models BiologicalCombinatoricsBranching (linguistics)symbols.namesakeCell Transformation NeoplasticBranching random walkModeling and SimulationNeoplasmsConvergence (routing)symbolsApplied mathematicsAnimalsHumansMathematicsMathematicsBranching processJournal of mathematical biology
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Measurement of W-pair production in e+e- collisions at 183 GeV

1999

The production of W+W- pairs is analysed in a data sample collected by ALEPH at a mean centre-of-mass energy of 182.7 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57 pb-1. Cross sections are given for different topologies of W decays into leptons or hadrons. Under Standard Model assumptions for the W-pair production and decay, the W-pair cross section is measured to be 15.57+-0.62(stat.)+-0.29(syst.) pb. Using also the W-pair data samples collected by ALEPH at lower centre-of-mass energies, the decay branching ratio of the W boson into hadrons is measured to be B(W->hadrons)= 68.93+-1.21(stat.)+-0.51(syst.)%, allowing a determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|= 1.043 +- 0.058(s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsALEPH Experiment; LEP; W-pair productionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBhabha scatteringPhysicsW-pair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixLEPPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Amplitude analysis and branching-fraction measurement of D-s(+) -> K-S(0)pi(+)pi(0)

2022

Journal of high energy physics 2021(6), 181 (2021). doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2021)181

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalytical chemistrye+-e− Experiments+53001 natural sciencesBranching fraction; Charm physics; e; +; -e; −; ExperimentsNOSubatomär fysikSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesPiddc:530010306 general physicsCharm physicsPhysics-e010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractione(+)-e(-) ExperimentsBranching fraction Charm physics e+-e− ExperimentseAmplitudee-e ExperimentsBranching fractionExperiments
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λc+→Λμ+νμ

2017

Abstract We report the first measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ . This measurement is based on a sample of e + e − annihilation data produced at a center-of-mass energy s = 4.6  GeV , collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage rings. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 567  pb − 1 . The branching fraction is determined to be B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) = ( 3.49 ± 0.46 ( stat ) ± 0.27 ( syst ) ) % . In addition, we calculate the ratio B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) / B ( Λ c + → Λ e + ν e ) to be 0.96 ± 0.16 ( stat ) ± 0.04 ( syst ) .

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIII детекторElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityNOлептоны0103 physical sciencesAbsolute branching fraction010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction?c +Absolute branching fraction; BESIII; Semi-leptonic decay; Λc+; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIIIΛc+lcsh:QC1-999BaryonBEPCII коллайдерSemi-leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicslcsh:Physics
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Measurement of branching fractions for D meson decaying into $ϕ$ meson and a pseudoscalar meson

2019

The four decay modes D0→ϕπ0, D0→ϕη, D+→ϕπ+, and D+→ϕK+ are studied by using a data sample taken at the centre-of-mass energy s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{−1}$. The branching fractions of the first three decay modes are measured to be B(D0→ϕπ0)=(1.168±0.028±0.028)×10−3, B(D0→ϕη)=(1.81±0.46±0.06)×10−4, and B(D+→ϕπ+)=(5.70±0.05±0.13)×10−3, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, the upper limit of the branching fraction for D+→ϕK+ is given to be 2.1×10−5 at the 90% confidence level. The ratio of B(D0→ϕπ0) to B(D+→ϕπ+) is calculated to be (20.49±0.50±0.45)%, which is c…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIII; Branching fractions; D meson; Hadronic decaysMesonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBESIII; Branching fractions; D meson; Hadronic decays; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPseudoscalar mesonNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHadronic decaysD Meson0103 physical sciencesD mesonSubatomic PhysicsHadronic DecaysBranching fractionsddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionBESIIIBranching Fractionslcsh:QC1-999D mesonIsospinHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicslcsh:Physics
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Measurement of the radiative K-e3 branching ratio

2005

We present a measurement of the relative branching ratio of the decay KL -> pi e nu gamma (Ke3gamma) with respect to KL-> pi e nu (gamma) (Ke3+Ke3gamma) decay. The result is based on observation of 19 000 Ke3gamma and 5.6 x 10^6 Ke3 decays. The value of the branching ratio is Br(Ke3gamma, Egamma^*>30 MeV,theta(e,gamma)^*>20^o)/Br(Ke3)= (0.964+-0.008+0.011-0.009)%. This result agrees with theoretical predictions but is at variance with a recently published result.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryPhotonHadronFOS: Physical scienceskaon decay; NEUTRAL KAON; branching ratio7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNEUTRAL KAONHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsmesoni KHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]radiative kaon decays010306 general physicsmesoni K; decadimenti radiativiPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK13 DECAYSBremsstrahlungkaon decayAmplitudedecadimenti radiativibranching ratioAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Partial wave analysis of ψ(2S)→ppˉη

2013

Using a sample of 1.06 x 10(8) psi(2) events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is studied. A partial wave analysis determines that the intermediate state N(1535) with a mass of 1524 +/- 5(-4)(+10) MeV/c(2) and a width of 130(-24-10)(+27+57) MeV/c(2) is dominant in the decay; the product branching fraction is determined to be B(psi(2S) -> N(1535)(p) over bar x B(N(1535) -> p eta + c.c. = 5.2 +/- 0.3(-1.2)(+3.2)) x 10(-5). Furthermore, the branching fraction of psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is measured to be (6.4 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.6) x 10(-5). Here, the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysiseta --> 2photonAnalytical chemistryannihilation [electron positron]mass spectrumAngular distributionIntermediate stateddc:530angular distributionpsi(3685) --> N(1535) anti-pPhysicsassociated production [eta]BESBranching fractionpsi(3685) --> p anti-p etabranching ratio: measured [psi(3685)]intermediate state [N(1535)]partial wave analysisBeijing StorN(1535) --> p eta3.68 GeV-cmsMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicshadronic decay [psi(3685)]pair production [p]Bar (unit)experimental results
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