Search results for "Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Abnormal synchrony and effective connectivity in patients with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations

2014

Auditory hallucinations (AH) are the most frequent positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Hallucinations have been related to emotional processing disturbances, altered functional connectivity and effective connectivity deficits. Previously, we observed that, compared to healthy controls, the limbic network responses of patients with auditory hallucinations differed when the subjects were listening to emotionally charged words. We aimed to compare the synchrony patterns and effective connectivity of task-related networks between schizophrenia patients with and without AH and healthy controls. Schizophrenia patients with AH (n = 27) and without AH (n = 14) were compared with healt…

MaleCerebellumMVAR multivariate autoregressionHallucinationsAH auditory hallucinationsAuditory hallucinationsBPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating ScaleAudiologylcsh:RC346-429BOLD blood oxygenation level dependentDevelopmental psychologyFunctional connectivityCerebellumNeural PathwaysEffective connectivityICA-TC ICA-time courseFunctional connectivityEmotional stimuliMiddle AgedTemporal LobeICA independent component analysisSynchronymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySchizophreniaMRI functional magnetic resonance imaginglcsh:R858-859.7PsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceEmotional processinglcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsArticleYoung AdultmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientPANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome ScaleCoI component of interestCCTC cortico-cerebellar–thalamic–corticallcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemAuditory CortexSPM statistical parametric mapsmedicine.diseaseGCCA Granger causal connectivity analysisAcoustic StimulationFISICA APLICADASchizophreniaAuditory stimuliPSYRATS Psychotic Symptom Rating ScaleNeurology (clinical)NeuroImage: Clinical
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Clinical determinants of failure in balance tests in elderly subjects

2008

We assessed the role of clinical and biological parameters on performance in four balance tests in elderly subjects. An observational study was conducted in the Center for Preventive Medicine of Nancy (France) in 2368 community-living elderly subjects aged 60 and older. Body mass index (BMI), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), clock test, "Health score" and use of psychotropic drugs (UPD) were assessed. Participants performed four balance tests: "one-leg-stand" (OLS), "timed-up-and-go" (TUG), "rise-from-the-floor" (RFF) and "sit-to-stand" (STS). The statistical analysis showed that women were almost twice as likely to fail balance tests as men. In both women and men, the following determ…

MaleGerontologyAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Cross-sectional studyPhysical fitnessOverweightBody Mass IndexSex FactorsBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalePostural BalanceBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleHumansMedicineGeriatric AssessmentPostural BalanceAgedPreventive healthcarebusiness.industryAge FactorsMiddle AgedCross-Sectional StudiesPhysical FitnessFemaleObservational studyGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyBody mass indexArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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Comparing Long-Acting Antipsychotic Discontinuation Rates Under Ordinary Clinical Circumstances: A Survival Analysis from an Observational, Pragmatic…

2021

Background Recent guidelines suggested a wider use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAI) than previously, but naturalistic data on the consequences of LAI use in terms of discontinuation rates and associated factors are still sparse, making it hard for clinicians to be informed on plausible treatment courses. Objective Our objective was to assess, under real-world clinical circumstances, LAI discontinuation rates over a period of 12 months after a first prescription, reasons for discontinuation, and associated factors. Methods The STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ was a naturalistic, multicentre, observational prospective study that enrolled subjects initiating a LAI without restrictions …

MalePediatricsrespectively)0302 clinical medicineDelayed-Action PreparationBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalePharmacology (medical)he STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in ItalyOriginal Research ArticleProspective StudiesProspective cohort studytreatmentMental DisordersHazard ratiowhereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5%Psychiatric Status Rating ScaleMiddle Agedside efectsPsychiatry and Mental healthItalyMental DisorderFemalehe STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in Italy occurring in almost 40% of the entire sample; side efects participant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4% respectively) whereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5% respectively). In multivariate analysis being prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation risk.HumanAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugPsychopathologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiscontinuationFollow-Up StudieMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPaliperidoneAdverse effectSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriadiscontinuation ratesPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesrespectively). In multivariate analysisbusiness.industryLong-Acting Antipsychoticlong-acting injectable antipsychoticsSurvival AnalysisConfidence intervalparticipant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4%030227 psychiatryDiscontinuationProspective StudieAntipsychotic Agentoccurring in almost 40% of the entire sampleDelayed-Action PreparationsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerybeing prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation riskFollow-Up Studies
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Homocysteine and MTHFR C677T polymorphism in children and adolescents with psychotic and mood disorders

2013

High level of homocysteine (Hcy) is risk factor of schizophrenia and mood disorders.The aim was to detect a serum level of Hcy, examine the associations between the level of Hcy, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene C677T polymorphism and clinical properties for patients with schizophrenia, mood disorders and in a control group.There were 88 patients with schizophrenia, 28 with affective disorders and 94 from the control group. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) was performed to study anxiety, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) to study depression and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) to study severity of schizophrenia. The level of Hcy was stated by isocratic high-pe…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHomocysteinePolymerase Chain Reactionbehavioral disciplines and activitieschemistry.chemical_compoundmental disordersBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalemedicineHumansRisk factorChildPsychiatryHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)DNA PrimersPolymorphism GeneticBase SequencebiologyMood DisordersCase-control studymedicine.diseaseVitamin B 12Psychiatry and Mental healthchemistryMood disordersSchizophreniaCase-Control StudiesMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseSchizophreniabiology.proteinAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyNordic Journal of Psychiatry
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Multimodal morphometry and functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations

2012

To validate a multimodal [structural and functional magnetic resonance (MR)] approach as coincidence brain clusters are hypothesized to correlate with clinical severity of auditory hallucinations.Twenty-two patients meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition, DSM-IV) criteria for schizophrenia and experiencing persistent hallucinations together with 28 healthy controls were evaluated with structural and functional MR imaging with an auditory paradigm designed to replicate those emotions related to the patients' hallucinatory experiences. Coincidence maps were obtained by combining structural maps of gray matter reduction with emotional functional increased…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrief Articlemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingmacromolecular substancesAudiologyequipment and suppliesPsychotic symptom rating scaleBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalemedicineFunctional mrClinical severityPsychiatrybusinessFunctional magnetic resonance imaginghuman activitiesWorld Journal of Radiology
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