Search results for "Butenolide"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of cadiolides A, B and C and analogues

2015

International audience; The one-pot multicomponent synthesis of natural butenolides named cadiolides A, B, C and analogues has been realized. The antibacterial structure activity relationship shows that the presence of phenolic hydroxyl groups and the number and position of bromine atoms on the different aromatic rings are important features for antibacterial activity, besides it was demonstrated the tolerance of both benzene and furan ring at position 3 of the butenolide nucleus. Furthermore, none of the most relevant antibacterial compounds showed any cytotoxicity in freshly isolated human neutrophils.

FarmacologiaStereochemistryCell SurvivalNeutrophilsClinical BiochemistryPrimary Cell CulturePharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity Tests[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryRing (chemistry)Gram-Positive BacteriaBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCompostos orgànics Síntesi4-Butyrolactone[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryFuranDrug DiscoveryGram-Negative BacteriaStructure–activity relationshipHumansBenzeneCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyButenolideMolecular Structure[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAromaticity[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisAnti-Bacterial Agents[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activity[CHIM.CHEM]Chemical Sciences/Cheminformatics
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Polyoxygenated Cyclohexenes and Other Constituents of Cleistochlamys kirkii Leaves.

2016

Thirteen new metabolites, including the polyoxygenated cyclohexene derivatives cleistodiendiol (1), cleistodienol B (3), cleistenechlorohydrins A (4) and B (5), cleistenediols A-F (6-11), cleistenonal (12), and the butenolide cleistanolate (13), 2,5-dihydroxybenzyl benzoate (cleistophenolide, 14), and eight known compounds (2, 15-21) were isolated from a MeOH extract of the leaves of Cleistochlamys kirkii. The purified metabolites were identified by NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses, whereas the absolute configurations of compounds 1, 17, and 19 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The configuration of the exocyclic double bond of compound 2 was revised base…

Double bondStereochemistryCyclohexenesPlasmodium falciparumCyclohexenePharmaceutical ScienceBreast Neoplasms01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsInhibitory Concentration 50X-Ray DiffractionDrug DiscoveryCyclohexenesHumansta116metabolitesCleistochlamys kirkiiButenolidePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistryspectrometric analysesMass spectrometricAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesPlant Leaves010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCleistophenolideHEK293 CellsComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineJournal of natural products
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Insect-associated bacteria assemble the antifungal butenolide gladiofungin by non-canonical polyketide chain termination

2020

Abstract Genome mining of one of the protective symbionts (Burkholderia gladioli) of the invasive beetle Lagria villosa revealed a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore. Targeted gene inactivation, metabolic profiling, and bioassays led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously‐overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont, which are highly active against the entomopathogenic fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum. By mutational analyses, isotope labeling, and computational analyses of the modular polyketide synthase, we found that the rare butenolide moiety of gladiofungins deriv…

Burkholderia gladioliAntifungal AgentsBurkholderianatural productsantifungal compoundsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiosynthesis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPurpureocillium lilacinumPolyketide4-ButyrolactonePolyketide synthasegenome miningGene clusterAnimalsButenolidebiology010405 organic chemistryCommunicationGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCommunications0104 chemical sciencesColeopteraBiochemistryPolyketidesHypocrealesbiology.proteinLactimidomycinPharmacophore
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Ein neues Butenolid ausConyza bonariensis

1991

A New Butenolide from Conyza bonariensis Extraction of aerial parts of Conyza bonariensis and chromatographic separation yielded the new butenolide 1, together with the acetylenic compounds trans-lachnophyllum lactone (2) and cis-lachnophyllum methyl ester (3), and the germacrane alcohol 4.

chemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)AlcoholSesquiterpenechemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographic separationButenolide 1chemistryAcetyleneOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLactoneButenolideLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of 7,11-Guaien-8,12-olides from Santonin. Synthesis of Podoandin and (+)-Zedolactone A.

2001

Photochemical rearrangement of hydroxy ester 2, easily obtained from santonin (1), afforded butenolide 4, a good starting material for the synthesis of 7,11-guaien-8,12-olides. Compound 4 has been transformed into compound 10, which has been used for the synthesis of podoandin (5) and (+)-zedolactone A (ent-6). Regioselective elimination of the acetyl group on C10 afforded directly podoandin (5). For the synthesis of ent-6, a hydroxyl group has been regio- and stereoselectively introduced at the 4α-position through the 3α,4α-epoxide 15. The basic hydrolysis of the 10-acetyl group in compound 18 took place with concomitant intramolecular conjugated addition of the alkoxide to the butenolide …

chemistry.chemical_classificationElimination reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryMoietyRegioselectivityEtherStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineEnantiomerLactoneButenolideChemInform
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Stereoselective synthesis of 7,11-guaien-8,12-olides from santonin. Synthesis of podoandin and (+)-zedolactone A.

2000

Photochemical rearrangement of hydroxy ester 2, easily obtained from santonin (1), afforded butenolide 4, a good starting material for the synthesis of 7,11-guaien-8,12-olides. Compound 4 has been transformed into compound 10, which has been used for the synthesis of podoandin (5) and (+)-zedolactone A (ent-6). Regioselective elimination of the acetyl group on C10 afforded directly podoandin (5). For the synthesis of ent-6, a hydroxyl group has been regio- and stereoselectively introduced at the 4alpha-position through the 3alpha,4alpha-epoxide 15. The basic hydrolysis of the 10-acetyl group in compound 18 took place with concomitant intramolecular conjugated addition of the alkoxide to the…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryAntinematodal AgentsHydrolysisOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityEtherStereoisomerismchemistry.chemical_compoundSesquiterpenes Guaianechemistry4-ButyrolactoneAlkoxideMoietyStereoselectivityEnantiomerCycloheptanesSantoninLactoneButenolideThe Journal of organic chemistry
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