Search results for "C1"

showing 10 items of 3475 documents

Magnetic Field Control of Combustion Dynamics

2016

Abstract Experimental studies and mathematical modelling of the effects of magnetic field on combustion dynamics at thermo-chemical conversion of biomass are carried out with the aim of providing control of the processes developing in the reaction zone of swirling flame. The joint research of the magnetic field effect on the combustion dynamics includes the estimation of this effect on the formation of the swirling flame dynamics, flame temperature and composition, providing analysis of the magnetic field effects on the flame characteristics. The results of experiments have shown that the magnetic field exerts the influence on the flow velocity components by enhancing a swirl motion in the …

magnetic field forcesswirling flow dynamicsMaterials science010102 general mathematicsDynamics (mechanics)General EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomymixing of reactantsflame compositionMechanicsCombustion01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0103 physical sciencescombustion of volatilesPhysics::Chemical Physics0101 mathematicslcsh:PhysicsLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Compensated transfer entropy as a tool for reliably estimating information transfer in physiological time series

2013

We present a framework for the estimation of transfer entropy (TE) under the conditions typical of physiological system analysis, featuring short multivariate time series and the presence of instantaneous causality (IC). The framework is based on recognizing that TE can be interpreted as the difference between two conditional entropy (CE) terms, and builds on an efficient CE estimator that compensates for the bias occurring for high dimensional conditioning vectors and follows a sequential embedding procedure whereby the conditioning vectors are formed progressively according to a criterion for CE minimization. The issue of IC is faced accounting for zero-lag interactions according to two a…

magnetoencephalographyInformation transferinstantaneous causalityGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreconditional entropyPhysics and Astronomy (all)lcsh:QB460-466False positive paradoxSensitivity (control systems)lcsh:ScienceMathematicsConditional entropytime delay embeddingSeries (mathematics)business.industryEstimatorlcsh:QC1-999Cardiovascular variability; Conditional entropy; Instantaneous causality; Magnetoencephalography; Time delay embedding; Physics and Astronomy (all)Settore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaTransfer entropylcsh:QArtificial intelligenceMinificationcardiovascular variabilitycardiovascular variability; conditional entropy; instantaneous causality; magnetoencephalography; time delay embeddingbusinesscomputerAlgorithmlcsh:Physics
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New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

2022

We would like to deeply thank the CERN Knowledge Transfer and Legal Service teams for their essential and extended support. Our appreciation also goes to the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration Board members for their strong commitment.

mallintaminendeuteronComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONSingle event effects (SEE)acceleratorQC1-999Materials Science (miscellaneous)beam-matter interactionBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysingle event effects (see)hiukkasfysiikkamedical physicshigh energy physicsFLUKAbenchmarkcrystal channelingbismuthsimulointiddc:530High energy physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATIONMathematical Physicshiukkassäteilymonte carlo transportflukafacilityPhysicstietokoneohjelmatMonte Carlo transportComputing and Computersddc:Monte Carlo -menetelmätBeam-matter interactionsäteilyfysiikkaCrystal channelingaluminumbeamactivationMedical physicssimulationsParticle Physics - Experimentproton
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Radiocarbono y neolitización en la Península Ibérica

2016

En este trabajo hemos llevado a cabo una recopilación de las dataciones radiocarbónicas disponibles para el conjunto de la Península Ibérica con el objetivo de construir mapas temporales del desarrollo del proceso de neolitización. Hemos representado de este modo la densidad de las dataciones radiocarbónicas calibradas espacialmente, lo cual permite realizar una lectura diacrónica sobre las dinámicas poblacionales de los últimos caza-recolectores y los primeros agricultores y ganaderos. La asunción de partida consiste en considerar el conjunto de las dataciones como una muestra casi aleatoria para indagar sobre la evolución del poblamiento peninsular. En la bibliografía reciente se han seña…

mapas de densidadesneolíticoUNESCO::HISTORIApenínsula ibéricamesolíticoproceso de neolitizaciónC14:HISTORIA [UNESCO]radiocarbono
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Ocena przydatności loci barkodowych do identyfikacji gatunków roślin łąk i muraw kserotermicznych. Komunikat

2020

Analiza sekwencji kilku loci nosząca nazwę barkodingu, została wykorzystana do identyfikacji gatunków roślin występujących w środkowoeuropejskich zbiorowisk traworoślowych. W toku analizy przebadano użyteczność 14 regionów chloroplastowych i jednego jądrowego do identyfikacji gatunków. Osiem spośród nich (matK, rbcL, rpoC1, trnH-psbA, atpF-atpH, trnL, psbI-psbK i ITS) wykorzystano do stworzenia kombinacji barkodów, które umożliwiają określenie tożsamości próbki tkanki roślinnej o pochodzeniu łąkowym, bez konieczności porównania z kluczem do oznaczania roślin.

matKrbcLatpF-atpHpsbI-psbKtrnH-psbAtraworoślaITSbarkodingtrnLrpoC1Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
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Effect of Stacking Sequence and Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment on Quasi-Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Flax/Jute Epoxy-Based Composites

2019

The present paper deals with the investigation of quasi-static and dynamic mechanical response of epoxy-based composites reinforced with flax and/or jute plain weave fabrics. In order to evaluate the influence of the stacking sequence, two monolithic laminates reinforced with flax or jute fibers and two hybrid flax/jute laminates were manufactured through the vacuum infusion technique. Furthermore, an eco-friendly and cost-effective surface treatment based on fiber soaking in a sodium bicarbonate solution was employed to improve the fiber-matrix adhesion. The mechanical characterization (by means of quasi-static flexural, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and Charpy impact tests) allowed …

mechanical characterizationMaterials scienceGreen composites; Hybridization; Mechanical characterization; Sodium bicarbonate treatmentStackingCharpy impact test02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyArticlechemistry.chemical_compound0203 mechanical engineeringFlexural strengthGeneral Materials ScienceFiberComposite materialThermal analysislcsh:Microscopyhybridizationsodium bicarbonate treatmentlcsh:QC120-168.85Sodium bicarbonatelcsh:QH201-278.5green compositeslcsh:TEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistrylcsh:TA1-2040visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlain weavelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringGreen composite0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Relative age and perceptions of soccer specific skills among elite youth players in Norway

2019

One common feature among the selected players in talent development programs are the well-known relative age effect (RAE), characterized by a skewed birth distribution among selected players with an over-representation of players born early in the selection year. The aim of the present study was to examine potential differences in soccer-specific skills between players selected for national talent program born in the first half of the year compared to the players born in the second half of the year. A total of 753 elite male U 14 (N = 363) and U 13 players (N = 390) from 16 of 18 soccer regions in Norway participated. The results showed players born early in the selection year considered th…

media_common.quotation_subject050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionPlayer assessed skills0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRelative age effectmedia_commonCoach assessed skillsYouth soccer05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineRelative age effectVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Peer reviewTalent developmentGV557-1198.995Sports medicineElitePsychologyRC1200-1245:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330 [VDP]human activitiesSportsDemography
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Sport participation and vigilance in children: Influence of different sport expertise

2018

PURPOSE: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between different types of sport expertise (externally-paced vs. self-paced sports) and vigilance performance in children by evaluating the cardiovascular fitness level of the participants. METHODS: Three groups of children (11.0 ± 0.2 years) differentiated in terms of their regular sport participation (football players, n = 20; track and field athletes, n = 20; non-athletic controls, n = 20) took part in the study. In one session, participants performed the Leger Multi-stage fitness test to estimate their aerobic fitness level. In another session, participants completed the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) to evaluate their v…

media_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical exercise050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health scienceslcsh:GV557-1198.9950302 clinical medicineCognitionRegular PaperAerobic exercise0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCognitive skilllcsh:Sports medicineTrack and field athleticsCardiovascular fitnessmedia_commonlcsh:SportsPhysical activity05 social sciencesPsychomotor vigilance taskChildhood and youthPhysical exerciseCognition030229 sport sciencesChildhoodSustained attentionCognitive skillsPsychologylcsh:RC1200-1245human activitiesVigilance (psychology)Clinical psychologyJournal of Sport and Health Science
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Associations between the dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms and personality traits in elite athletes.

2019

Personality traits and temperament may affect sports performance. Previous studies suggest that dopamine may play an important role in behavior regulation and physical exercise performance. The aim of this study is to determine associations between dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4 Ex3) polymorphisms and personality traits (such as neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeability and conscientiousness) in elite combat athletes. A total of 302 physically active, unrelated, self-reported Caucasian participants were recruited for this study. The participants consisted of 200 elite male combat athletes and 102 healthy male participants (control group). For personality trait measurements, the NEO…

media_common.quotation_subjectDopaminePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElite athletes03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Openness to experienceGeneticsPersonalityOrthopedics and Sports Medicinelcsh:Sports medicineBig Five personality traitsPersonality traitslcsh:QH301-705.5media_commonOriginal PaperElite athletes Dopamine D4 receptor Personality traits GeneticsExtraversion and introversionbiologyAthletesConscientiousness030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationNeuroticismlcsh:Biology (General)Personality Assessment Inventorylcsh:RC1200-1245Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryD4 receptorClinical psychologyBiology of sport
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Innovation and The Evolution of the Economic Web

2019

Fifty thousand years ago the global economy may have had a diversity of a few thousand goods and services, including fire, unifacial stone scrapers, hides, and so forth [...]

media_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999010305 fluids & plasmasn/aCommerceGoods and servicesEditoriallcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:Q020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinesslcsh:Sciencelcsh:PhysicsDiversity (politics)media_commonEntropy
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