Search results for "C4"

showing 10 items of 385 documents

Uniform ergodicity of the iterated conditional SMC and geometric ergodicity of particle Gibbs samplers

2018

We establish quantitative bounds for rates of convergence and asymptotic variances for iterated conditional sequential Monte Carlo (i-cSMC) Markov chains and associated particle Gibbs samplers. Our main findings are that the essential boundedness of potential functions associated with the i-cSMC algorithm provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform ergodicity of the i-cSMC Markov chain, as well as quantitative bounds on its (uniformly geometric) rate of convergence. Furthermore, we show that the i-cSMC Markov chain cannot even be geometrically ergodic if this essential boundedness does not hold in many applications of interest. Our sufficiency and quantitative bounds rely on…

Statistics and ProbabilityMetropoliswithin-Gibbsgeometric ergodicity01 natural sciencesCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeFOS: MathematicsMetropolis-within-GibbsApplied mathematicsErgodic theory0101 mathematicsGibbs measureQAMathematics65C40 (Primary) 60J05 65C05 (Secondary)Particle GibbsMarkov chainGeometric ergodicity010102 general mathematicsErgodicityuniform ergodicityProbability (math.PR)iterated conditional sequential Monte CarloMarkov chain Monte CarloIterated conditional sequential Monte CarloRate of convergencesymbolsUniform ergodicityparticle GibbsParticle filterMathematics - ProbabilityGibbs sampling
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On the stability and ergodicity of adaptive scaling Metropolis algorithms

2011

The stability and ergodicity properties of two adaptive random walk Metropolis algorithms are considered. The both algorithms adjust the scaling of the proposal distribution continuously based on the observed acceptance probability. Unlike the previously proposed forms of the algorithms, the adapted scaling parameter is not constrained within a predefined compact interval. The first algorithm is based on scale adaptation only, while the second one incorporates also covariance adaptation. A strong law of large numbers is shown to hold assuming that the target density is smooth enough and has either compact support or super-exponentially decaying tails.

Statistics and ProbabilityStochastic approximationMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Law of large numbersMultiple-try Metropolis01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010104 statistics & probabilityModelling and Simulation65C40 60J27 93E15 93E35Adaptive Markov chain Monte CarloFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsScalingMetropolis algorithmMathematicsta112Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRejection samplingErgodicityProbability (math.PR)ta111CovarianceRandom walkMetropolis–Hastings algorithmModeling and SimulationAlgorithmStabilityMathematics - ProbabilityStochastic Processes and their Applications
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Juggler's exclusion process

2012

Juggler's exclusion process describes a system of particles on the positive integers where particles drift down to zero at unit speed. After a particle hits zero, it jumps into a randomly chosen unoccupied site. We model the system as a set-valued Markov process and show that the process is ergodic if the family of jump height distributions is uniformly integrable. In a special case where the particles jump according to a set-avoiding memoryless distribution, the process reaches its equilibrium in finite nonrandom time, and the equilibrium distribution can be represented as a Gibbs measure conforming to a linear gravitational potential.

Statistics and Probabilityset-valued Markov processmaximum entropy60K35 82C41General Mathematics82C41FOS: Physical sciencesMarkov process01 natural sciencespositive recurrencesymbols.namesakeGravitational potentialMarkov renewal process0103 physical sciencesjuggling patternFOS: MathematicsErgodic theory0101 mathematicsGibbs measureMathematical PhysicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsnoncolliding random walkProbability (math.PR)ta111010102 general mathematicsErgodicityMathematical analysisExclusion processMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gibbs measureDistribution (mathematics)set-avoiding memoryless distribution60K35Jumpsymbolsergodicity010307 mathematical physicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics - Probability
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Sturge-Weber syndrome: a report of 14 cases

2013

Sturge-Weber-Krabe syndrome (SWS), also known as encephalotrigeminalangiomatosis and named the forthfacomatosis, recall the names of the authors who first describedit in its basic clinical, radiological andanatomopathological aspects. We report here 14 cases of Sturge-Weber disease. In 6 of these, despite what had been previously described in literature, an extension of the angioma has been noted in other parts of the body. The study of these subjects stresses not only the need for a pharmacological/neuropsychomotor intervention, but alsothe need of a psychotherapeutic approach, for the emotional and affective implications thatcould derive from this syndrome. The reported cases are similar …

Sturge-Weber syndrome encephalotrigeminalangiomatosis epilepsy neurocutaneous syndrome.Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:RC435-571Sturge–Weber syndromelcsh:MedicineCase ReportSturge-Weber syndromeDiseaseAngiomaEpilepsyIntervention (counseling)lcsh:PsychiatrymedicineencephalotrigeminalangiomatosisRecallbusiness.industryNeurological statuslcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantilePsychiatry and Mental healthSturge-Webersyndrome encephalotrigeminalangiomatosis epilepsy neurocutaneous syndromeepilepsyneurocutaneous syndromebusinessMental Illness
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Quasiadditivity of Variational Capacity

2013

We study the quasiadditivity property (a version of superadditivity with a multiplicative constant) of variational capacity in metric spaces with respect to Whitney type covers. We characterize this property in terms of a Mazya type capacity condition, and also explore the close relation between quasiadditivity and Hardy's inequality.

SuperadditivityPure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Relation (database)Inequalitymetrijärjestelmämedia_common.quotation_subjectmetric spaceHardy's inequalitykapasiteettiType (model theory)Whitney coverFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric spacePrimary 31E05 31C45 Secondary 46E35 26D15FOS: MathematicsMultiplicative constantAnalysisvariational capacityMathematicsmedia_commonPotential Analysis
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Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC

2019

The 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland 928-931 (2019). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-MOPTS034

SuperconductivityHistoryMaterials scienceDynamics (mechanics)530Linear particle acceleratorAccelerator PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsAccelerationMC4: Hadron AcceleratorsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsddc:530Heavy ionNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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Constant angle surfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski space

2019

Abstract We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lorentzian analogue of the notion of constant angle surfaces in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove that these surfaces have vanishing Gauss and normal curvatures, obtain representation formulas for the constant angle surfaces with regular Gauss maps and construct constant angle surfaces using PDE’s methods. We then describe their invariants of second order and show…

Surface (mathematics)Mathematics - Differential GeometryGauss mapPlane (geometry)Euclidean space53C40 53C42 53C50010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyTangentSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDifferential Geometry (math.DG)0103 physical sciencesMinkowski spaceFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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A practical methodology to perform global sensitivity analysis for 2D hydrodynamic computationally intensive simulations

2021

Sensitivity analysis is a commonly used technique in hydrological modeling for different purposes, including identifying the influential parameters and ranking them. This paper proposes a simplified sensitivity analysis approach by applying the Taguchi design and the ANOVA technique to 2D hydrodynamic flood simulations, which are computationally intensive. This approach offers an effective and practical way to rank the influencing parameters, quantify the contribution of each parameter to the variability of the outputs, and investigate the possible interaction between the input parameters. A number of 2D flood simulations have been carried out using the proposed combinations by Taguchi (L27…

TC401-506Physical geographyComputer sciencetaguchi designcomputer.software_genreGB3-5030River lake and water-supply engineering (General)VDP::Teknologi: 500Global sensitivity analysisglobal sensitivity analysisData mininganovacomputer2d hydrodynamic flood modelingWater Science and TechnologyHydrology Research
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Taurine chloramine inhibits functional responses of human eosinophils in vitro

2009

10 páginas, 7 figuras, 1 tabla.

Taurinemedicine.medical_specialtyTaurineImmunologyApoptosisEosinophil peroxidasechemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxidesInternal medicineTaurine-chloraminemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyEnzyme InhibitorsSuperoxide anionCells CulturedPeroxidaseRespiratory BurstEosinophil cationic proteinbiologySuperoxideEosinophil Cationic ProteinZymosanNF-kappa BGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorNADPH OxidasesEosinophilPhosphoproteinsMolecular biologyHuman eosinophilsLeukotriene C4Respiratory burstEosinophilsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryEicosanoidbiology.proteinCalciumEosinophil cationic proteinInterleukin-5Eosinophil peroxidase
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A remark on hyperplane sections of rational normal scrolls

2017

We present algebraic and geometric arguments that give a complete classification of the rational normal scrolls that are hyperplane section of a given rational normal scrolls.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics::Commutative AlgebraInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Determinantal idealsMSC: Primary 14M12 13C40Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONMathematics::Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFOS: MathematicsRational normal scrolls[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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