Search results for "CALCIUM"

showing 10 items of 1740 documents

Pb(II) adsorption by a novel activated carbon - alginate composite material. A kinetic and equilibrium study.

2016

The adsorption capacity of an activated carbon – calcium alginate composite material (ACAA-Ca) has been tested with the aim of developing a new and more efficient adsorbent material to remove Pb(II) ion from aqueous solution. The study was carried out at pH = 5, in NaCl medium and in the ionic strength range 0.1–0.75 mol L−1. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DP-ASV) technique was used to check the amount of Pb(II) ion removed during kinetic and equilibrium experiments. Different kinetic (pseudo first order, pseudo second order and Vermuelen) and equilibrium (Langmuir and Freundlich) models were used to fit experimental data, and were statistically compared. Calcium alginate …

Composite materialThermogravimetric analysisLangmuirCalcium alginateMaterials scienceAlginatesCations DivalentActivated carbonInorganic chemistry02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesBiochemistryWater PurificationStructural Biology.chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionGlucuronic AcidStructural BiologymedicineHumansFreundlich equationComposite materialMolecular Biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAqueous solutionDrinking WaterHexuronic AcidsAlginateOsmolar ConcentrationTemperatureGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPb(II)Anodic stripping voltammetryKineticschemistryLeadCharcoalAdsorption0210 nano-technologyWater Pollutants ChemicalActivated carbonmedicine.drugInternational journal of biological macromolecules
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Assessment of volume and density of epicardial fat: comparison between CT calcium score and CT coronary angiography scans.

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Computer Applications-Generalgenetic structuresArteriosclerosisSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaCardiacCT-Angiographyepicardial fat CT calcium score CT coronary angiography
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Calcium dicaesium silver thiocyanate dihydrate.

2001

The title compound, CaCs2[Ag2(SCN)6]·2H2O, forms a continuous structure where the Ag atoms form chains with S atoms in the c-axis direction. The chains are bonded together through Cs and Ca atoms. The crystal water of the structure is bonded to the Ca atoms, which lie on centers of symmetry.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesThiocyanateInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCrystal structureCalciumGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrySilver thiocyanatePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHydrateCesium thiocyanateActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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Evaluation of horizontal ridge augmentation using beta tricalcium phosphate and demineralized bone matrix: A comparative study

2013

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of beta tricalcium phosphate (Beta-TCP) alone compared to Beta-TCP and Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) in regenerating localized horizontal maxillary alveolar ridge deficiencies prior to implant placement. Study Design: The study included 20 patients with horizontal maxillary ridge deficiencies limited to one or more neighbouring teeth and initial ridge width of . 5mmm. Patients were divided equally into two equal groups. Ridge augmentation was performed using Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) principals. In group I GBR was performed using Beta-TCP only, while in group II both Beta-TCP and DBM were used. Following a 6 months healing period, bone cores …

Cone beam computed tomographyMaterials scienceDemineralized bone matrixbusiness.industryResearchdBmDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludImplant placementBeta-tricalcium phosphateUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAlveolar ridgeRidge (meteorology)Oral SurgeryBone regenerationbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Physicochemical and functional characterization of the polymerization process of the Geodia cydonium lectin

1985

The extracellularly localized, galactose-specific lectin from the sponge Geodia cydonium binds at one class of sites, 40 mol Ca2+/mol lectin with an association constant (Ka) of 0.3 X 10(6)M-1. Stoichiometric calculations reveal that in the extracellular milieu 22 mol Ca2+ (maximum) are complexed per mol lectin. Binding of Ca2+ to the lectin increases its apparent Mr from 44000 to 56000 (electrophoretic determination) or from 36500 to 53500 (high-pressure liquid gel chromatographical determination); the s20, w increases from 4.3 S to 4.5 S if Ca2+ is added to the lectin. In the presence of Ca2+ the lectin undergoes a conformational change perhaps by expanding the carbohydrate side chains wh…

Conformational changeChemical PhenomenaStereochemistryGlycoconjugateBiologyBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundBiopolymersNephelometry and TurbidimetryLectinsCell AdhesionAnimalsGeodiaLeukemia L5178chemistry.chemical_classificationLectinbiology.organism_classificationPoriferaMolecular WeightChemistryMicroscopy ElectronEnzymePolymerizationchemistryBiochemistryGalactosebiology.proteinCalciumGlycoproteinProtein BindingEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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Interaction ofEscherichia colihemolysin with biological membranes

2001

Escherichia coli hemolysin (HlyA) is a membrane-permeabilizing protein belonging to the family of RTX-toxins. Lytic activity depends on binding of Ca2(+) to the C-terminus of the molecule. The N-terminus of HlyA harbors hydrophobic sequences that are believed to constitute the membrane-inserting domain. In this study, 13 HlyA cysteine-replacement mutants were constructed and labeled with the polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe 6-bromoacetyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (badan). The fluorescence emission of the label was examined in soluble and membrane-bound toxin. Binding effected a major blue shift in the emission of six residues within the N-terminal hydrophobic domain, indicating inserti…

Conformational changeProtein ConformationPlasma protein bindingBiologymedicine.disease_causeHemolysisBiochemistryHemolysin ProteinsProtein structureBacterial Proteins2-NaphthylamineEscherichia colimedicineCysteineCloning MolecularLipid bilayerEscherichia coliFluorescent DyesEscherichia coli ProteinsCell MembraneErythrocyte MembraneBiological membraneProtein Structure TertiarySpectrometry FluorescenceMembraneBiochemistryMutagenesisLiposomesChromatography GelCalciumElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelProtein BindingBinding domainEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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P-recovery in a pilot-scale struvite crystallisation reactor for source separated urine systems using seawater and magnesium chloride as magnesium so…

2019

[EN] Practical recovery of a non-renewable nutrient, such as phosphorus (P), is essential to support modern agriculture in the near future. The high P content of urine, makes it an attractive source for practicing the recovery of this crucial nutrient. This paper presents the experimental results at pilot-plant scale of struvite crystallisation from a source-separated urine stream using two different magnesium sources, namely magnesium chloride and seawater. The latter was chosen as sustainable option to perform P-recovery in coastal areas. Real seawater was used to assess in a more realistic way its efficiency to precipitate P as struvite, since its composition (with noticeable concentrati…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStruviteInorganic chemistryMagnesium Chloridechemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesUrine01 natural sciencesWaste Disposal Fluidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSettlinglawEnvironmental ChemistrySeawaterAmorphous calcium phosphateCrystallizationWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMagnesiumPrecipitation (chemistry)PhosphorusPhosphorusPollutionchemistryStruvitePhosphorus recoverySeawaterCrystallizationWater Pollutants Chemical
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Biological and physico-chemical properties of new root canal sealers

2018

Background The purpose of the present study was to compare the biological and the physico-chemical properties of bioceramic-based root canal sealers, calcium hydroxide-based, MTA-based and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers. Material and methods Two bioceramic-based sealers, one calcium hydroxide-based sealer, one MTA-based sealer and two epoxy resin-based sealers were tested. Results EasySeal and MTA Fillapex showed severe citotoxic activity, AH Plus and SealapexTM moderate cytotoxicity, BioRoot™ RCS and TotalFill BC Sealer were both cytocompatible. Except for TotalFill BC Sealer, all root canal sealers caused inhibition zones when tested with E. faecalis. The highest inhibition zone was…

Contact testInhibition zoneCalcium hydroxideChemistryRoot canalResearch030206 dentistry02 engineering and technologyBioceramic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Operative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMTA-FillapexUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicine0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryNuclear chemistry
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Wechselwirkungen zwischen Na+-, Ca2+- und K+-Einflüssen auf Dynamik und Kontraktilität des Myokards

1969

ContractilityElectrophysiologychemistryPhysiologyPhysiology (medical)PotassiumSodiumBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineIonArchiv für Kreislaufforschung
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Segregation of copper oxide on calcium copper titanate surface induced by Graphene Oxide for Water splitting applications

2020

Abstract Photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) are promising devices for hydrogen production via sunlight energy. One of the important challenges in this area is to design photoactive electrodes able to absorb visible light. A good photoelectrochemical behavior depends on the presence of surface active sites to photogenerate current at the lower possible potential for water splitting. Recent investigations in this field are focusing on perovskite materials such as CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) as visible light active electrode due its outstanding structure in which CCTO encloses in its structure a visible light absorbance component (CuO). The presence CuO on the material surface is mainly responsible for t…

Copper oxideMaterials scienceOxideGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawCalcium copper titanate[CHIM]Chemical SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPerovskite (structure)GrapheneSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryPhotoelectrochemical cell021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryChemical engineeringWater splitting0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum
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