Search results for "CALCULATIONS"

showing 10 items of 468 documents

Chromatographically separable rotamers of an unhindered amide

2014

Surprisingly stable formamide rotamers were encountered in the tetrahydroisoquinoline and morphinan series of alkaloids. We investigated the hindered rotation around the amide bond by dynamic high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and kinetic measurements of the interconversion of the rotamers which can readily be separated by HPLC as well as TLC. The experimental results of the different methods were compared to each other as well as to results obtained by DFT calculations.

FormamideMorphinanTetrahydroisoquinolinedynamic HPLCOrganic ChemistryrotamersHigh-performance liquid chromatographyFull Research Paperamideslcsh:QD241-441Chemistrythermodynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistrychemistryComputational chemistryAmidedensity functional calculationsOrganic chemistryPeptide bondlcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceConformational isomerismBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
researchProduct

Carbon Nanotubes Conjugated with Triazole-Based Tetrathiafulvalene-Type Receptors for C60 Recognition

2019

Fullerene receptors prepared by a twofold CuI -catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction with -extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) have been covalently linked to singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The nanoconjugates obtained were characterized by several analytical, spectroscopic and microscopic techniques (TEM, FTIR, Raman, TGA and XPS), and evaluated as C60 receptors by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The complexation between the exTTF-triazole receptor in the free state and C60 was also studied by UV-Vis and 1 H NMR titrations, and compared with analogous triazole-based tweezer-type receptors containing the electron-acceptor 11,11,12,12-t…

FullereneFULLERENEShost-guest interactionsTriazoleCarbon nanotubeCOMMUNICATIONConjugated systemHOSTS010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeTCAQAZIDESlawCHEMISTRYAROMATICITYPHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFERcarbon nanotubes010405 organic chemistryCOMPLEXATIONQuímica orgánicaAromaticityEXTTFGeneral Chemistrypi-extended tetrathiafulvalenes0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrydensity functional calculationssymbolsDensity functional theoryRaman spectroscopyTetrathiafulvalene
researchProduct

Search for neutralino pair production at root s = 189 GeV

2001

A search for pair-production of neutralinos at a LEP centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV gave no evidence for a signal. This limits the neutralino production cross-section and excludes regions in the parameter space of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM).

GRAVITINOSParticle physicsCOLLISIONSPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESParameter space01 natural sciencesSignalPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesEVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SUPERSYMMETRYDELPHIHIGH-ENERGIESPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHINeutralinoPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; EVENT GENERATOR; HIGH-ENERGIES; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHYSICS; GRAVITINOS; COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelEUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
researchProduct

Coupled theoretical and experimental studies for the radiation hardening of silica-based optical fibers

2014

International audience; We applied theoretical and experimental spectroscopy tools to ad hoc silica-based "canonical" samples to characterize the influence of several dopants and of some drawing process parameters on their radiation sensitivities. We present in this paper, the recent advances and results occurring from our coupled approach. On the experimental side, we studied the doping influence on the response of optical fibers and showed that changing the drawing parameters has a negligible influence on the fiber response in the case of specialty fibers. We focus mainly on the ${rm SiE}^prime$ defect that is observed through Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) measurements in all cano…

GW approximationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical fiberMaterials scienceoptical fibersSiliconchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0302 clinical medicinelaw0103 physical sciencespoint defectsElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopydefectsdensity functional theoryCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryUnpaired electronsilicaradiation effectsDensity functional theorytheoretical spectroscopyAb initio calculationsLocal-density approximation0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Synthesis, and Molecular Structure Investigations of a New s-Triazine Derivatives Incorporating Pyrazole/Piperidine/Aniline Moieties

2021

In this work, we synthesized two new s-triazine incorporates pyrazole/piperidine/aniline moieties. Molecular structure investigations in the light of X-ray crystallography combined with Hirshfeld and DFT calculations were presented. Intermolecular interactions controlling the molecular packing of 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-phenyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine; 5a and N-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine; 5b were analyzed using Hirshfeld calculations. The most dominant interactions are the H...H, N...H and H...C contacts in both compounds. The N...H and H...C interactions in 5a and the N...H, Br...H and H...H interacti…

General Chemical EngineeringPyrazoleInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeAnilines-triazinehydrazino-s-triazineComputational chemistry<i>s</i>-triazine; pyrazole; hydrazino-<i>s</i>-triazine; Hirshfeld calculationsMoleculeHirshfeld calculationsGeneral Materials Scienceheterosykliset yhdisteetDebyeTriazinekemiallinen synteesiCrystallography<i>s</i>-triazineChemical shiftIntermolecular forceCondensed Matter Physicspyrazolechemistryhydrazino-<i>s</i>-triazineQD901-999symbolsPiperidineCrystals
researchProduct

Excited states of the water molecule: Analysis of the valence and Rydberg character

2008

The excited states of the water molecule have been analyzed by using the extended quantum-chemical multistate CASPT2 method, namely, MS-CASPT2, in conjunction with large one-electron basis sets of atomic natural orbital type. The study includes 13 singlet and triplet excited states, both valence and 3s-, 3p-, and 3d-members of the Rydberg series converging to the lowest ionization potential and the 3s- and 3p-Rydberg members converging to the second low-lying state of the cation, 1 math. The research has been focused on the analysis of the valence or Rydberg character of the low-lying states. The computation of the 1 math state of water at different geometries indicates that it has a predom…

General Physics and AstronomyElectronssymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Valence (chemistry)ChemistryAb initio calculations ; Molecular configurations ; Orbital calculations ; Quantum chemistry ; Rydberg states ; SCF calculations ; Valency ; WaterValencyWaterRydberg statesMolecular configurationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationsExcited stateRydberg atomRydberg formulasymbolsQuantum TheorySCF calculationsAb initio calculationsIonization energyAtomic physicsQuantum chemistryAlgorithmsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Pharmacogenetic considerations for optimizing tacrolimus dosing in liver and kidney transplant patients

2013

The introduction of tacrolimus in clinical practice has improved patient survival after organ transplant. However, despite the long use of tacrolimus in clinical practice, the best way to use this agent is still a matter of intense debate. The start of the genomic era has generated new research areas, such as pharmacogenetics, which studies the variability of drug response in relation to the genetic factors involved in the processes responsible for the pharmacokinetics and/or the action mechanism of a drug in the body. This variability seems to be correlated with the presence of genetic polymorphisms. Genotyping is an attractive option especially for the initiation of the dosing of tacrolim…

Graft Rejectionmedicine.medical_specialtyCYP3A5ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BCYP3A4Genotypemedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologyLiver transplantationBioinformaticsOrgan transplantationTacrolimusCalcineurin inhibitorMedicineCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansDrug Dosage CalculationsDosingATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1Topic HighlightKidney transplantLiver transplantKidney transplantationBiotransformationPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryPharmacogeneticGraft SurvivalGastroenterologyABCB1General Medicinemedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTacrolimusLiver TransplantationSingle nucleotide polymorphismTransplantationsurgical procedures operativePhenotypeTreatment OutcomePharmacogeneticsTacrolimuSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaPersonalized medicinebusinessPharmacogeneticsImmunosuppressive Agents
researchProduct

Ab initio determination of the electron affinities of DNA and RNA nucleobases

2008

High-level quantum-chemical ab initio coupled-cluster and multiconfigurational perturbation methods have been used to compute the vertical and adiabatic electron affinities of the five canonical DNA and RNA nucleobases: uracil, thymine, cytosine, adenine, and guanine. The present results aim for the accurate determination of the intrinsic electron acceptor properties of the isolated nucleic acid bases as described by their electron affinities, establishing an overall set of theoretical reference values at a level not reported before and helping to rule out less reliable theoretical and experimental data and to calibrate theoretical strategies. Daniel.Roca@uv.es Manuela.Merchan@uv.es Luis.Se…

GuanineAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronsAb initio calculations ; Coupled cluster calculations ; DNA ; Electron affinity ; Macromolecules ; Molecular biophysics ; Perturbation theoryPerturbation theoryNucleobasechemistry.chemical_compoundCoupled cluster calculationsComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Physics::Biological PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryUracilDNAMolecular biophysicsQuantitative Biology::GenomicsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaThymineElectron affinityModels ChemicalMacromoleculesNucleic Acid ConformationQuantum TheoryRNAAb initio calculationsCytosineDNAThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Searches for transverse momentum dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2017

The measurement of azimuthal correlations of charged particles is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 2.76 TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. These correlations are measured for the second, third and fourth order flow vector in the pseudorapidity region $|��|&lt;0.8$ as a function of centrality and transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ using two observables, to search for evidence of $p_{\rm T}$-dependent flow vector fluctuations. For Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV, the measurements indicate that $p_{\rm T}$-dependent fluctuations are only present for the second order flow vector. Similar results hav…

HEAVY-ION COLLISIONSnucl-extransverse momentum dependenceCOLLABORATIONangular correlation [charged particle]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEmodel: hydrodynamicstransport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte CarloHeavy Ion Experiments; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON; PLASMA; COLLECTIVE FLOW; COLLABORATIONPLASMAfluctuation [geometry]flow: anisotropygeometry: fluctuationQUARK-GLUONCERN LHC CollHeavy Ion Experiments; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsflowRELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONSHeavy Ion ExperimentQuark-Gluon PlasmaParticle Physics - Experiment2760 GeV/nucleon5020 GeV/nucleonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabCOLLECTIVE FLOWFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]vector [fluctuation]Heavy Ion Experimentsscattering [heavy ion][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]factorizationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530hydrodynamics [model]Nuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculationsinitial stateleadHeavy Ion Experiments Nuclear and High Energy Physics.hep-exboundary conditionrapiditycorrelationviscositylcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentp nucleusentropy: densitycharged particle: angular correlationexperimental results
researchProduct

Searching for long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider

2020

Particles beyond the Standard Model (SM) can generically have lifetimes that are long compared to SM particles at the weak scale. When produced at experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, these longlived particles (LLPs) can decay far from the interaction vertex of the primary proton–proton collision. Such LLP signatures are distinct from those of promptly decaying particles that are targeted by the majority of searches for new physics at the LHC, often requiring customized techniques to identify, for example, significantly displaced decay vertices, tracks with atypical properties, and short track segments. Given their non-standard nature, a comprehensive overview of LLP…

HIGH-ENERGYbeyond the Standard Modellarge hadron colliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONSPhysics beyond the Standard Modelbeyond the standard model01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)high-luminosity lhcHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)MAGNETIC MONOPOLESlong-lived [particle]high-energy collider experimentsdecay: vertexscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]long-lived particlesQCproposed [detector]Physicslifetimedark gauge forcesLarge Hadron ColliderCMSROOT-S=13 TEVroot-s=13 tevPhysicsnew physics: search forscale: electroweak interactionhep-phATLASelectroweak interaction [scale]vertex [decay]upgrade [detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologydetector: upgradeSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi Matematiciprimary [vertex]ddc:High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollLarge Hadron Colliderbaryon asymmetryvertex: primaryLHCcolliding beams [p p]exclusion limitspp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentsignatureNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsp p: scatteringCERN LabPAIR PRODUCTIONcollider phenomenologyreviewFOS: Physical sciencesDARK GAUGE FORCES530search for [new physics]BARYON ASYMMETRY0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyEXCLUSION LIMITSmagnetic monopolesPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exbackgroundbibliographyshowersMAJORANA NEUTRINOSCollisiontracksLHC-Bdetector: proposedhigh-luminosity LHCpair productionMATHUSLAPhysics and Astronomy[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]proton-proton collisionshigh-energymajorana neutrinosparticle: long-livedp p: colliding beamsPhysics BSMexperimental results
researchProduct