Search results for "CALCULATIONS"

showing 10 items of 468 documents

Ambipolar MoS2 Transistors by Nanoscale Tailoring of Schottky Barrier Using Oxygen Plasma Functionalization

2017

One of the main challenges to exploit molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) potentialities for the next-generation complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the realization of p-type or ambipolar field-effect transistors (FETs). Hole transport in MoS2 FETs is typically hampered by the high Schottky barrier height (SBH) for holes at source/drain contacts, due to the Fermi level pinning close to the conduction band. In this work, we show that the SBH of multilayer MoS2 surface can be tailored at nanoscale using soft O-2 plasma treatments. The morphological, chemical, and electrical modifications of MoS2 surface under different plasma conditions were investigated by several microscopi…

Materials scienceambipolar transistorsSchottky barrierDFT calculationNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyDFT calculations01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesScanning transmission electron microscopyGeneral Materials ScienceSchottky barrierMolybdenum disulfide010302 applied physicsAmbipolar diffusionElectron energy loss spectroscopyConductive atomic force microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyconductive atomic force microscopyatomic resolution STEMchemistryambipolar transistorSurface modificationMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyMoS2
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Density functional theory description of random Cu-Au alloys

2019

Density functional alloy theory is used to accurately describe the three core effects controlling the thermodynamics of random Cu-Au alloys. These three core effects are exchange correlation (XC), ...

Materials scienceta114tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaAlloyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialelectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCore (optical fiber)Condensed Matter::Materials Sciencealloysfirst-principles calculations0103 physical sciencesengineeringDensity functional theorymetalliseokset010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyta116density functional theoryPhysical Review B
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Construction of a fundamental set of solutions of an arbitrary homogeneous linear difference equation

2002

Abstract The detailed construction of a prefixed fundamental set of solutions of a linear homogeneous difference equation of any order with arbitrarily variable coefficients is reported. The usefulness of the resulting resolutive formula is illustrated by simple applications to the Hermite polynomials and to the Fibonacci sequence.

Matrix difference equationFibonacci numberHermite polynomialsDifferential equationMathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISCharacteristic equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDifference equation matrix calculations Fibonacci sequence.Homogeneous differential equationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONLinear difference equationMathematical PhysicsVariable (mathematics)MathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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Adducts of free-base meso-tetraarylporphyrins with trihaloacetic acids: Structure and photostability

2020

Abstract Four diverse meso-tetraarylporphyrins in the form of diprotonated adducts with trifluoro-, trichloro-, tribromoacetic acids and acetic acid were investigated in benzene solution. Despite similar structural distortion of the chromophore system due to protonation, the respective adducts demonstrated different photostability when exposed to UV irradiation. The trifluoro- and trichloroacetic adducts, and the acetic acid one, showed some common features both molecular and in the mechanism of photodegradation. However, the tribromo-derivative decayed according to a different kinetic scheme, revealing a considerable impact of the bromine atoms upon the pyrrole units of the porphyrin macro…

Meso-tetraarylporphyrinsSinglet oxygenGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyFree baseProtonation02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryChromophore010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistryDFT calculations01 natural sciencesPorphyrinTrihaloacetic acids0104 chemical sciencesAdductPorphyrin protonationchemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidchemistry0210 nano-technologyPhotodegradationPyrroleJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry
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Group 10 Metal Benzene-1,2-dithiolate Derivatives in the Synthesis of Coordination Polymers Containing Potassium Countercations

2017

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01775

Metal saltsCoordination polymerPotassiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundFirst-principles calculationsGroup (periodic table)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzenechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryPolymerQuímica0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersCrystallographyMetal-dithiolene polymersvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCoordination compoundsPlatinum
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Reaction between Indazole and Pd-Bound Isocyanides-A Theoretical Mechanistic Study

2018

The mechanism of the addition of indazole (Ind)&mdash

Models Molecular3003Activation of small moleculesIndazolesisocyanideIsocyanidePharmaceutical ScienceDFT calculationProtonation010402 general chemistryDFT calculationsactivation of small molecule01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryTheoreticalModelsDrug DiscoveryNitrilesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMechanical PhenomenaIndazoleNucleophilic additionCyanidesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrynitrileDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityMolecularIsocyanidesModels TheoreticalTautomer0104 chemical sciencesnucleophilic additionchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMolecular Medicinereaction mechanismActivation of small molecules; DFT calculations; Isocyanides; Nitriles; Nucleophilic addition; Reaction mechanism; Cyanides; Indazoles; Models Molecular; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Mechanical Phenomena; Models Theoretical; Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry (miscellaneous); Molecular Medicine; 3003; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Organic ChemistryPalladium
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Conformational properties of N-acetyl-L-alanine N',N'-dimethylamide

2004

Ab initio/DFT analysis of the conformational properties of free Ac-Ala-NMe(2) (N-acetyl-L-alanine-N',N'-dimethylamide) in terms of the N-H.O, N-H.N, C-H.O hydrogen bonds and C(delta+) = O(delta-) dipole attractions was performed. The Ala residue combined with the C-terminal tertiary amide prefers an extended conformation and that characteristic of the (i + 1)th position of the betaVIb turn. These can be easily remodelled into a structure compatible with the (i + 1)th position of the betaII/betaVIa turn. The residue has also the potential to adopt the conformation accommodated at both central positions of the betaIII/betaIII' turn or the (i + 1)th position of the betaI/beta'I turn.

Models MolecularAlkylationProtein ConformationStereochemistryMolecular ConformationAb initioCalorimetryN-acetyl-L-alanineGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologyab initio/DFT calculationschemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)AmideN-alkylpeptidesPeptide designAlanineHydrogen bondN′N′-dimethylamidesAmidesβ-turnsDipoleCrystallographyAlanine derivativechemistryThermodynamicsPeptidesActa Biochimica Polonica
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Amidino substituted 2-aminophenols: biologically important building blocks for the amidino-functionalization of 2-substituted benzoxazoles

2021

Unlike the closely related and widely investigated amidino-substituted benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles with a range of demonstrated biological activities, the matching benzoxazole analogues still remain a largely understudied and not systematically evaluated class of compounds. To address this challenge, we utilized the Pinner reaction to convert isomeric cyano-substituted 2- aminophenols into their amidine derivatives, which were isolated as hydrochlorides and/or zwitterions, and whose structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The key step during the Pinner synthesis of the crucial carboximidate intermediates was characterized through mechanistic DFT calculations, with…

Models MolecularAmidinesAntineoplastic AgentsAminophenolsCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAmidinechemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorHumansPinner reactionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDensity Functional TheoryCell ProliferationBenzoxazolesMolecular Structurebenzoxazoles ; amidino-functionalization ; Pinner reaction ; organic synthesis ; X-ray analysis ; antiproliferative activity ; DFT calculations010405 organic chemistryArylOrganic ChemistryBiological activityBenzoxazoleCondensation reactionCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCarboximidatechemistrySurface modificationDrug Screening Assays AntitumorOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands

2013

Dopamine-mediated neurotransmission plays an important role in relevant psychiatric and neurological disorders. Nowadays, there is an enormous interest in the development of new dopamine receptors (DR) acting drugs as potential new targets for the treatment of schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. Previous studies have revealed that isoquinoline compounds such as tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) and tetrahydroprotoberberines (THPBs) can behave as selective D-2 dopaminergic alkaloids since they share structural similarities with dopamine. In the present study we have synthesized eleven 2,3,9- and 2,3,11-trisubstituted THPB compounds (six of them are described for the first time) and evaluated…

Models MolecularBerberineStereochemistryCell SurvivalMTT and cytofluorometric analysisTheoretical calculationsMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigandsCiencias BiológicasCompostos orgànics SíntesiDrug DiscoveryAlcaloidesDopamina ReceptorsAnimalsHumansTetrahydroprotoberberinesDopamine receptorsStructure-activity relationships cytotoxicityPharmacologyMolecular StructureChemistryReceptors Dopamine D2Organic ChemistryDopaminergicGeneral MedicineBioquímica y Biología MolecularRatsDopamine receptorStructureeactivity relationships cytotoxicityQuímica orgànicaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Mixed-Valence Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor Triads: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Approach

2013

This work presents a joint theoretical and experimental characterisation of the structural and electronic properties of two tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based acceptor-donor-acceptor triads (BQ-TTF-BQ and BTCNQ-TTF - BTCNQ; BQ is naphthoquinone and BTCNQ is benzotetracyano-p-quinodimethane) in their neutral and reduced states. The study is performed with the use of electrochemical, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and UV/Vis/NIR spectroelectrochemical techniques guided by quantum-chemical calculations. Emphasis is placed on the mixed-valence properties of both triads in their radical anion states. The electrochemical and EPR results reveal that both BQ-TTF-BQ and BTCNQ-TTF-BTCNQ triads in…

Models MolecularElectronic structureDonor–acceptor systemsElectronsNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundHeterocyclic CompoundsNitrilesBenzene Derivatives010405 organic chemistryChemistryBusiness administrationOrganic ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral ChemistryAcceptor3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationsFleroxacinChristian ministryMixed-valent compoundsDonor acceptorOxidation-ReductionTetrathiafulvaleneNaphthoquinonesEPR spectroscopyChemistry - A European Journal
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