Search results for "CAPI"

showing 10 items of 2622 documents

Precapillary Servo Control of Blood Pressure and Postcapillary Adjustment of Flow to Tissue Metabolic Status

1996

Background There are several shortcomings in current understanding of how the microvasculature maintains tissue homeostasis. Presently unresolved issues include (1) integration of the potentially conflicting needs for capillary perfusion and hydrostatic pressure regulation, (2) an understanding of signal transmission pathways for conveying information about tissue energetic status from undersupplied tissue sites to the arterioles, (3) accounting for the experimentally observed interrelations between precapillary and postcapillary resistances, and (4) an explanation of how precise local adjustment of perfusion to metabolic demands is achieved. Methods and Results A novel conceptualization o…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHydrostatic pressureModels CardiovascularHemodynamicsBlood PressureVasodilationAnatomyBlood flowCapillariesMicrocirculationMetabolismRegional Blood FlowPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineBlood CirculationCatsmedicineCardiologyAnimalsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionMicrovesselTissue homeostasisCirculation
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Fraktur des Os capitatum bei einem 11-jährigen Jungen

2010

We report the case of an isolated non-displaced fracture of the capitate in an 11-year-old boy. On the basis of the relevant literature we present a survey of the diagnostic and treatment options. To the best of our knowledge this is the first description of a paediatric capitate fracture in the German-speaking area.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRadiographyGeneral surgeryMEDLINETreatment optionsOs CapitatumSurgerymedicineFracture (geology)Orthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgerybusinessRange of motionHandchirurgie · Mikrochirurgie · Plastische Chirurgie
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Myogenic effects enhance norepinephrine constriction: Inhibition by nitric oxide and felodipine

1998

Myogenic effects enhance norepinephrine constriction: Inhibition by nitric oxide and felodipine. Myogenic, pressure-induced vasoconstriction may amplify the effects of circulating vasoconstrictors. Through intravital microscopy in cremaster arterioles (31 to 115 μm diameter), the relative contribution of myogenic responses (MR) to norepinephrine (NE)-induced constriction and the inhibitor potency of nitric oxide (NO) or a Ca2+ entry blocker (CEB), felodipine (F), were examined. In 24 anesthetized hamsters, a vessel occluder was placed around the aorta to control cremaster vessel inflow pressure (IP). NE infusion increased blood pressure (by 50 ± 2mm Hg) and induced significant constriction …

medicine.medical_specialtyendotheliumVasodilator AgentsmicrocirculationMyogenic mechanismBayliss effectBlood PressureNitric OxideNitroarginineMuscle Smooth VascularConstrictionNitric oxideMicrocirculationNorepinephrine (medication)Norepinephrinechemistry.chemical_compoundCricetinaeInternal medicineintravital microscopymedicineAnimalsVasoconstrictor AgentsBayliss effectAorta AbdominalcremasterFelodipineCapillariesArteriolesEndocrinologychemistryFelodipineNephrologyAnesthesiacalcium entry blockerInjections Intravenouscardiovascular systemmedicine.symptomVasoconstrictionmedicine.drugKidney International
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RGB mapping of hemoglobin distribution in skin

2011

An experimental RGB imaging system based on commercial color camera was constructed, and its potential for mapping of hemoglobin distribution in skin was studied. Two types of LEDs (RGB and white “warm” LEDs) were compared as illuminators for acquiring images of vascular and pigmented skin malformations. A novel approach for studies of skin capillary refill by RGB analysis has been proposed and discussed.

medicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageSkin capillaryCapillary refilllaw.inventionSpectral imagingLED lampOpticslawmedicineRGB color modelComputer visionArtificial intelligencePigmented skinbusinessLight-emitting diode
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Videocapillaroscopy of the Oral Mucosa in Patients with Diabetic Foot: Possible Diagnostic Role of Microangiopathic Damage?

2020

Introduction: Diabetic foot represents one of the most serious and expensive complications of diabetes and is subject to a high percentage of amputations that are almost always preceded by ulcers ascribable to neuropathy and/or vasculopathy. Videocapillaroscopy (VCS) can be a valuable aid in order to uncover morpho-structural anomalies in the vascular bed, both at the level of the oral mucosa and at the level of the terminal vessels of the lower limb. Materials and methods: Sixty subjects divided into 4 groups were enrolled: 15 healthy subjects; 15 patients with diabetes for more than 10 years without ulcerative foot lesions; 15 patients with neuropathic diabetic foot (clinical diagnosis, M…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineIn patientOral mucosaLabial MucosaSubclinical infectionbusiness.industrylcsh:RGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDiabetic footMasticatory forcemedicine.anatomical_structureClinical diagnosisPerspectivebusinessoral videocapillaroscopydiabetic footJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Castello di Capizzi

2001

scheda di catalogo del castello di Capizzi

medioevoSettore L-ART/01 - Storia Dell'Arte MedievaleCapizzicastelli
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Evaluation of a lattice-Boltzmann method for mercury intrusion porosimetry simulations

2004

We have simulated intrusion of a non-wetting liquid into pores of varying shape and size. Simulations were based on the lattice-Boltzmann method and the Shan–Chen multiphase model. The liquid–solid contact angle for pores with circular cross-section was found to be equal to that for pores with square cross-section, and constant even for small pore sizes if the discretised shape of the circular cross-section was taken into account. For comparison, contact angle was also determined for a liquid column descending in a capillary tube, and the results were found to be consistent. Application of the method to mercury intrusion porosimetry is discussed.

mercury intrusion porosimetrywettingShan-Chen multiphase modelComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceCapillary actionLattice Boltzmann methodsPorosimetryMechanicsSquare (algebra)Physics::Fluid DynamicsContact angleHardware and ArchitectureWettinglattice-BoltzmannMercury intrusion porosimetryConstant (mathematics)SoftwareFuture Generation Computer Systems
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Development of economic MeV-ion microbeam technology at Chiang Mai University

2017

Developing high technologies but in economic manners is necessary and also feasible for developing countries. At Chiang Mai University, Thailand, we have developed MeV-ion microbeam technology based on a 1.7-MV Tandetron tandem accelerator with our limited resources in a cost-effective manner. Instead of using expensive and technically complex electrostatic or magnetic quadrupole focusing lens systems, we have developed cheap MeV-ion microbeams using programmed L-shaped blade aperture and capillary techniques for MeV ion beam lithography or writing and mapping. The programmed L-shaped blade micro-aperture system consists of a pair of L-shaped movable aperture pieces which are controlled by …

microbeamPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsMeV ionL-shaped blade aperturelitografia (grafiikka)tapered glass capillaryComputer Science::Other
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Migranti e ossessione securitaria. Il razzismo e la destra in Europa

2020

In this contribution, Pirrone observes and explains how the obsession with security is the result of great manipulation by the dominant forces and how racism becomes the ideology useful for legitimizing, for the purposes of economic exploitation, the practices of underseating migrants. The world capitalist liberalism - argues the author - represents migrants as the enemies of the way of life and well-being of rich countries and building an imaginary imaginary inspired by the idea of a threatening "invasion", agreeing on the one hand to hide the defeat induced by neoliberal domination and, on the other, to regulate and collectiveize the native and foreign workforce. In particular attention t…

migration capitalism neoliberalism racism fascismSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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La tetra notte della ragione. L'ossessione della sicurezza, l'onda lunga del razzismo e il riemergere del nazifascismo in Europa

2018

La criminalizzazione delle migrazioni, oltre a rivelarsi funzionale al mantenimento della disuguaglianza giuridica, politica e sociale degli immigrati, precondizione per il controllo e lo sfruttamento della mobilità umana straniera in modo coerente per gli attuali assetti dell’economia capitalistica, è anche una modalità per distogliere l’attenzione dell’opinione pubblica da tutti i problemi generati dal neoliberismo mondiale, e il razzismo diviene al contempo ideologia che legittima tale discriminazione e valvola di sfogo del malessere sociale ed economico indirizzato verso un nuovo capro espiatorio, come già successo in passato nella storia d’Europa. L’ossessione per la sicurezza si rivel…

migrazioni internazionali razzismo capitalismo globalizzazione Italia nazismo fascismo crimineSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E ComunicativiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Socialeinternational migration racism capitalism globalization Italy nazism fascism crimeSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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