Search results for "CD8"

showing 2 items of 682 documents

The Extracellular δ-Domain is Essential for the Formation of CD81 Tetraspanin Webs

2014

AbstractCD81 is a ubiquitously expressed member of the tetraspanin family. It forms large molecular platforms, so-called tetraspanin webs that play physiological roles in a variety of cellular functions and are involved in viral and parasite infections. We have investigated which part of the CD81 molecule is required for the formation of domains in the cell membranes of T-cells and hepatocytes. Surprisingly, we find that large CD81 platforms assemble via the short extracellular δ-domain, independent from a strong primary partner binding and from weak interactions mediated by palmitoylation. The δ-domain is also essential for the platforms to function during viral entry. We propose that, ins…

virusesLipoylationBiophysicschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaPlasma protein bindingBiologyTetraspanin 28Jurkat CellsProtein structurePalmitoylationTetraspaninViral entryExtracellularHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS]Physics [physics]MembranesHep G2 Cellsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryProtein MultimerizationProtein Processing Post-TranslationalFunction (biology)CD81Protein Binding
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Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Peptide-Directed CD8+ T Cells from Patients with Cervical Cancer Are Cross-Reactive with the Coronavirus NS2 Protein

2003

ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 and E7 oncoproteins are required for cellular transformation and represent candidate targets for HPV-specific and major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted CD8+-T-cell responses in patients with cervical cancer. Recent evidence suggests that cross-reactivity represents the inherent nature of the T-cell repertoire. We identified HLA-A2 binding HPV16 E7 variant peptides from human, bacterial, or viral origin which are able to drive CD8+-T-cell responses directed against wild-type HPV16 E7 amino acid 11 to 19/20 (E711-19/20) epitope YMLDLQPET(T) in vitro. CD8+T cells reacting to the HLA-A2-presented peptide from HPV16 E711-19(20)recogni…

virusesPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataPriming (immunology)Epitopes T-LymphocyteUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ReactionsViral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeMajor histocompatibility complexLymphocyte ActivationMicrobiologyEpitopeImmune systemVirologyHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansHuman coronavirus OC43Amino Acid SequencePapillomaviridaeCoronavirusbiologyPapillomavirus Infectionsvirus diseasesOncogene Proteins Viralbiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyCoronavirusTumor Virus InfectionsInsect Sciencebiology.proteinPathogenesis and ImmunityFemalePeptidesCD8Journal of Virology
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