Search results for "CHA"

showing 10 items of 48218 documents

"Figures 1-2" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron yield, Run-8 $p$ + $p$, $d$+Au collisions. Electrons from heavy flavor decays, separated by centrality. The lines represent a fit to the previous $p+p$ result [23], scaled by $N_{coll}$. The inset shows the ratio of photonic background electrons determined by the converter and cocktail methods for Minimum Bias $d$+Au collisions, with error bars (boxes) that represent the statistical uncertainty on the converter data (systematic uncertainty on the photonic-electron cocktail).

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
researchProduct

The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
researchProduct

La estación de la Miloquera (Marsà, Baix Priorat) y los "pares de hachas"

1970

ArtículoUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaLa estación de la Miloquera (Marsà Baix Priorat) y los "pares de hachas" ArtículoHumanidadesLa estación de la Miloquera (Marsà Baix Priorat) y los &quotGrupo C:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Historiapares de hachas&quot
researchProduct

Structure, morphology and photoluminescence emissions of ZnMoO4: RE 3+=Tb3+ - Tm3+ - X Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles obtained by the…

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-25 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ZnMoO4 and ZnMoO4: RE3+ = 1% Tb3+, 1% Tm3+, x Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles were prepared by a sonochemical method. The influence of the dopant content on photoluminescent behavior was investigated. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the α-ZnMoO4 phase with a triclinic crystalline structure. The influence of th…

- Tm3+- Eu3+PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEu3+Tm3+Band gapAnalytical chemistryPhosphor02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSonochemical method PhotoluminescenceTb3+Materials ChemistrySINTERIZAÇÃOPhotoluminescenceQuenchingDopantMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysTb3+ [ZnMoO4]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsDensity functional theoryZnMoO4Wulff constructionSonochemical method0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Remnants of Anderson localization in prethermalization induced by white noise

2017

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain with spatially disordered, time-dependent, transverse fields characterised by white noise correlation dynamics. We establish pre-thermalization in this model, showing that the quench dynamics of the on-site transverse magnetisation first approaches a metastable state unaffected by noise fluctuations, and then relaxes exponentially fast towards an infinite temperature state as a result of the noise. We also consider energy transport in the model, starting from an inhomogeneous state with two domain walls which separate regions characterised by spins with opposite transverse magnetization. We observe at intermedia…

---Anderson localizationGeneric propertyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMetastability0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SpinsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)Physical Review B
researchProduct

Reinforcement learning approach to nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics

2021

We use a reinforcement learning approach to reduce entropy production in a closed quantum system brought out of equilibrium. Our strategy makes use of an external control Hamiltonian and a policy gradient technique. Our approach bears no dependence on the quantitative tool chosen to characterize the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility induced by the dynamical process being considered, require little knowledge of the dynamics itself and does not need the tracking of the quantum state of the system during the evolution, thus embodying an experimentally non-demanding approach to the control of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. We successfully apply our methods to the case of single- …

---Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum stateSHORTCUTS0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemReinforcement learningStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsADIABATICITYQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionENTROPYsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
researchProduct

Vacancy-like Dressed States in Topological Waveguide QED

2020

We identify a class of dressed atom-photon states formingat the same energy of the atom at any coupling strength. As a hallmark, their photonic component is an eigenstate of the bare photonic bath with a vacancy in place of the atom. The picture accommodates waveguide-QED phenomena where atoms behave as perfect mirrors, connecting in particular dressed bound states (BS) in the continuum or BIC with geometrically-confined photonic modes. When applied to photonic lattices, the framework provides a general criterion to predict dressed BS in lattices with topological properties by putting them in one-to-one correspondence with photonic BS. New classes of dressed BS are thus predicted in the pho…

---Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)PhotonSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciContinuum (topology)business.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCavity QED Photonic bound states topological latticeVacancy defectQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomBound statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsbusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors
researchProduct

Entanglement entropy in a periodically driven quantum Ising chain

2016

We numerically study the dynamics of entanglement entropy, induced by an oscillating time periodic driving of the transverse field, h(t), of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain. We consider several realizations of h(t), and we find a number of results in analogy with entanglement entropy dynamics induced by a sudden quantum quench. After short-time relaxation, the dynamics of entanglement entropy synchronises with h(t), displaying an oscillatory behaviour at the frequency of the driving. Synchronisation in the dynamics of entanglement entropy, is spoiled by the appearance of quasi-revivals which fade out in the thermodynamic limit, and which we interpret using a quasi-particle picture ada…

---Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialConfiguration entropyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesTopological entropy in physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantum relative entropy010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Work fluctuations in bosonic Josephson junctions

2016

We calculate the first two moments and full probability distribution of the work performed on a system of bosonic particles in a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian when the self-interaction term is varied instantaneously or with a finite-time ramp. In the instantaneous case, we show how the irreversible work scales differently depending on whether the system is driven to the Josephson or Fock regime of the bosonic Josephson junction. In the finite-time case, we use optimal control techniques to substantially decrease the irreversible work to negligible values. Our analysis can be implemented in present-day experiments with ultracold atoms and we show how to relate the work statistics to that…

---Josephson effectPopulationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasFock spacesymbols.namesakequant-phUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicseducationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicseducation.field_of_studyOptimal controlAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsProbability distributionCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)cond-mat.quant-gas
researchProduct

Non-Markovian Dynamics of a Qubit Due to Single-Photon Scattering in a Waveguide

2018

We investigate the open dynamics of a qubit due to scattering of a single photon in an infinite or semi-infinite waveguide. Through an exact solution of the time-dependent multi-photon scattering problem, we find the qubit's dynamical map. Tools of open quantum systems theory allow us then to discuss the general features of this map, find the corresponding non-Linbladian master equation, and assess in a rigorous way its non-Markovian nature. The qubit dynamics has distinctive features that, in particular, do not occur in emission processes. Two fundamental sources of non-Markovianity are present: the finite width of the photon wavepacket and the time delay for propagation between the qubit …

---PhotonWave packetGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesWaveguide QED; open quantum systems; non-Markovianity; quantum optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Waveguide (acoustics)quantum optics010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum opticsopen quantum systemQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringnon-MarkovianityQubitWaveguide QEDQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct