Search results for "CHANNELS"

showing 10 items of 411 documents

Low energy reactions with radioactive ions at REX-ISOLDE-the 9Li + 2H case

2005

19 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 25.60.-t; 25.45.-z; 27.20.+n.-- et al. ISOLDE Collaborattion and REX-ISOLDE Collaboration.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsExcitation energyC3D6 targetRex-Isolde post-acceleratorIonNuclear physicsLow energyDeduced reaction channelsDeuteriumReaction radioactiveDSSSD detectorAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Radioactive beam
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The decay of $^{31}$Ar

1990

10 pages, 1 table, 4 figures.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeasured β-delayed Ep pp coinProtonBranching fractionOn-line mass separationNuclear Theory31Ar deduced decay channelsCaO targetNuclear physicsRadioactivity 31Ar(β+) [from Ca(p 3pxn) reaction]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsSurface barrier Si detectorsNuclear Physics - ExperimentLimit (mathematics)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround state
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Two-proton emission in the decay of Ar-31

1998

18 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.Hc; 27.30.+t.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadioactivity Ar-31(beta(+)p) [from Ca(p3pxn) reaction]Be-6Delayed 2-proton emissionNuclear TheoryOn-line mass separationAl-22Measured beta-delayed E-p pp-coinCaO target3-particle decaysNucleiNuclear physicsSystematicsIsobaric processSurface barrier Si detectorsAtomic physicsProton emissionNuclear ExperimentGround stateSpin (physics)Ar-31 deduced beta 2p-decay channels
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Converting external potential fluctuations into nonzero time-average electric currents using a single nanopore

2015

The possibility of taking advantage of a fluctuating environment for energy and information transduction is a significant challenge in biological and artificial nanostructures. We demonstrate here directional electrical transduction from fluctuating external signals using a single nanopore of conical shape immersed in an ionic aqueous solution. To this end, we characterize experimentally the average output currents obtained by the electrical rectification of zero time-average input potentials. The transformation of external potential fluctuations into nonzero time-average responses using a single nanopore in liquid state is of fundamental significance for biology and nanophysics. This energ…

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)CellsRectificationNanotechnologyConical surfaceElectrolyteNanoporeTransductionMembraneNanofluidic diodeRectificationChemical physicsIon channelsFISICA APLICADAIonic conductivityElectric currentScaling
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Simple non-Markovian microscopic models for the depolarizing channel of a single qubit

2012

The archetypal one-qubit noisy channels ---depolarizing, phase-damping and amplitude-damping channels--- describe both Markovian and non-Markovian evolution. Simple microscopic models for the depolarizing channel, both classical and quantum, are considered. Microscopic models which describe phase damping and amplitude damping channels are briefly reviewed.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processDepolarizationCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeAmplitudeSimple (abstract algebra)Open quantum systemQubitsymbolsStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Noisy channelsQuantumNon-MarokivianityMathematical PhysicsComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelPhysica Scripta
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Creating quantum correlations through local non-unitary memoryless channels

2012

We show that two qubits, initially in a fully classical state, can develop significant quantum correlations as measured by the quantum discord (QD) under the action of a local memoryless noise (specifically we consider the case of a Markovian amplitude-damping channel). This is analytically proven after deriving in a compact form the QD for the class of separable states involved in such a process. We provide a picture in the Bloch sphere that unambiguously highlights the physical mechanism behind the effect regardless of the specific measure of QCs adopted.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum discordFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum capacityQuantum channelAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpen quantum systemQuantum error correctionQuantum processQuantum mechanicsQuantum operationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Amplitude damping channelquantum correlations quantum channels qubitENTANGLEMENT
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A study of beauty baryons with extended local hidden gauge approach

2016

Abstract In present work we investigate the interaction of B ‾ N , B ‾ Δ , B ‾ ⁎ N and B ‾ ⁎ Δ states, together with their coupled channels. Taking into account the heavy quark spin symmetry for pion exchange and the results of the Weinberg Tomozawa term in the extended local hidden gauge approach, we search for states dynamically generated from the interaction, and find two states with small width, which we associate to the Λ b ( 5912 ) and Λ b ( 5920 ) states. In addition to these two Λ b states, we find three more states with I = 0 and eight more states in I = 1 , some of which are degenerate in different spin J .

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsbox diagram010308 nuclear & particles physicsDegenerate energy levelsGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesBaryonPionheavy quark spin symmetrycoupled channels0103 physical sciencesSpin symmetry010306 general physicsSpin-½Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Teleportation of atomic states via position measurements

2007

We present a scheme for conditionally teleporting an unknown atomic state in cavity QED, which requires two atoms and one cavity mode. The translational degrees of freedom of the atoms are taken into account using the optical Stern-Gerlach model. We show that successful teleportation with probability 1/2 can be achieved through local measurements of the cavity photon number and atomic positions. Neither direct projection onto highly entangled states nor holonomous interaction-time constraints are required.

PhysicsTRANSLATIONAL DYNAMICSQuantum PhysicsPhotonDETERMINISTIC QUANTUM TELEPORTATIONDegrees of freedom (statistics)Cavity quantum electrodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsQuantum energy teleportationTeleportationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsProjection (linear algebra)PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELSRABI OSCILLATIONSQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersJAYNES-CUMMINGS MODELPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum teleportation
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Turbulent mixing and dispersion mechanisms over flexible and dense vegetation

2019

The present study investigates flow turbulence and dispersion processes in the presence of flexible and dense vegetation on the bed. The turbulent dispersion coefficients and the terms of the turbulent kinetic energy equation are determined by using data collected in a straight laboratory channel with living vegetation on the bed. Results show that the turbulent integral lengths assume an order of magnitude comparable to the stems’ characteristic dimension independently by the direction and the turbulence assumes an isotropic behavior. The coefficients of dispersion have a trend similar to that of the turbulent lengths and assume low values in the longitudinal, transversal and vertical dire…

PhysicsTurbulent diffusion010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTurbulenceIsotropyMechanicsDissipation010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeophysicsFree surfacePhysics::Space PhysicsTurbulence kinetic energyWake turbulenceVegetated channels Flexible vegetation Turbulence DispersionOrder of magnitude0105 earth and related environmental sciencesActa Geophysica
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New Insight into the Cluster Structure of $^9$Be by Reactions with Deuteron Beam

2018

International audience; Angular distributions of protons, deuterons, tritons, and alpha particles emitted in the reaction 2H+9Be at Elab=19.5, 25, and 35 MeV were measured to study the structure of 9Be, especially to shed light on the internal clusters and possible cluster transfer of 5He. The experiments were performed at sufficiently high energies to ensure suppression of compound nucleus contribution. Thus, the direct reaction mechanism should be mainly responsible for the measured five-nucleon transfer cross section. The analysis suggests a significant contribution of simultaneous five-nucleon transfer in the reaction channel 9Be (d,4He) 7Li.

Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]DWBAAlpha particle[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]clusters in light nuclei7. Clean energyCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureDeuteriumcoupled channelsmedicineCluster (physics)transfer reactionsoptical modelDirect reactionElastic and inelastic scatteringAtomic physicsNucleusBeam (structure)
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