Search results for "CHIMICA"

showing 10 items of 4450 documents

Un modello realistico per visualizzazioni in didattica

2019

In this work, two applications for the visualization of the aggregation and the solubilization of structureless interacting particles are presented. The applications allow to demonstrate on a qualitative basis as well as by quantitatively monitoring the time evolution of the surface/volume ratio and of the fractions of aggregated particles, that, on the one hand, the growth of nanoaggregates implies a decrease of their surface/volume ratio and, on the other, that the formation of homogeneous mixtures is the result of favorable solute-solvent interactions as well as of temperature. It is suggested that, along with the use of suitable macroscopic examples, visualizations by the present applic…

simulazioniDidatticavisualizzazioninanoparticelle.modello particellareSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Effect of Slaughtering Methods on Stress And Quality Of Caged Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus)

2008

slaughtering methods stress quality bluefin tunaSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica
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THE IMPACT OF VOLCANIC EMISSIONS ON ETNA’S SNOW COVER

2011

snow chemistry trace elementsSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides by soil bacteria.

2009

A number of studies in the 1980s and 1990s showed that crop-protection products, applied to drained fields, could move downwards through the soil profile and to the groundwater. Organophosphorus insecticides (OPs) are used all over the world for crop protection, for other agricultural practices such as sheep dipping and, in aquaculture, for the control of sea lice. Ops besides showing a specific neurotoxicity and have also been related to various modern diseases, including Creutzfeldt–Jakob (CJD) and the Gulf War syndrome. Although OPs are less persistent than Organoclorine pesticides (OCs), they still constitute an environmental risks thus increasing the social concern about their levels i…

soil bacteriaSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaBiodegradationSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalepesticide
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Influence of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles on the Soil Burial Degradation of Polybutyleneadipate-Co-Butylenetherephthalate Films.

2022

A polybutyleneadipate-co-butylenetherephthalate (PBAT) sample, commercially known as Ecoflex®, was processed via melt extrusion with CaCO3 nanoparticles coated with a hydrophobic coating. Blown films of PBAT and two composites with nanofiller (2% and 5%wt) were prepared and degradation tests in soil at 30 °C up to 180 days were carried out with weight loss measurements. Furthermore, biodegradation test according to ISO 14851 was carried out at 30 °C. The effect of CaCO3 on soil burial degradation was assessed by surface wettability and SEM. ATR-FTIR and XPS analyses highlighted chemical modifications induced by soil degradation. CaCO3 nanoparticles decreased surface wettability …

soil burial testGeneral Chemical Engineeringpolymer degradationEcoflex®Settore CHIM/05 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali Polimericibiodegradable polymers; soil burial test; Ecoflex<sup>®</sup>; poly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate); calcium carbonate; nanoparticles; polymer degradationSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiodegradable polymersGeneral Materials Sciencecalcium carbonatenanoparticlespoly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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The CO2 diffusive degassing in Linosa Island (Sicily Channel)

2008

soil degassingSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Shifting Long-Term Tillage to Geotextile Mulching for Weed Control Improves Soil Quality and Yield of Orange Orchards

2023

Weed control in urban and peri-urban orange orchards is challenging due to operational and legislative restrictions. Tillage, besides from negatively affecting soil fertility and microorganisms, is demanding for humans. On the other hand, herbicides are advised against due to the possibility to reach waterbodies from the soil surface. Therefore, in urban and peri-urban areas, instead of tillage and herbicides, mulching with black plastic geotextile fabric is often used. This study aimed at assessing the impact of long-term soil mulching with black plastic geotextile fabric on soil fertility, microbial community and yield of an orange orchard in comparison to conventional tillage. To this ai…

soil fertility; soil bioindicators; Washington navel; weed management; tillagesoil fertilitySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariatillagePlant Sciencesoil bioindicatorWashington navelAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood Scienceweed management
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SHORT-TERM RESPONSE OF SOIL MICROORGANISMS TO ESSENTIAL OILS WITH ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL EXTRACTED FROM MEDITERRANEAN PLANTS

2015

Essential oils (EOs) with allelopathic compounds have been used to reduce or avoid weed germination and growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential phytotoxic effects of EOs extracted from different Mediterranean plants on soil microbial biomass and activity. EOs were extracted from leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh (EUC); Eriocephalus africanus L. (ERI); Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link (TCP); Citrus reticulata Blanco var. ‘Clemenules’ (TAN) and Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck var. ‘Eureka’ (LEM). Each EO was supplied to pots containing 560 g of soil at three different doses (low, medium, high). After 15, 30, 90, 120 days the supply of EOs, soils were destructively a…

soil quality herbicides essential oils bioindicatorsSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria
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NANOWIRES AND THIN FILMS OF CIS/CIGS OBTAINED BY ELECTRODEPOSITION AS ABSORBER FOR SOLAR CELLS

2011

solar cellanodic alumina membranesSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatathin filmnanowiretemplate synthesielectrodepositionsemiconductor
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CuInSe2/Zn(S,O,OH) junction by electrochemical and chemical route for photovoltaic applications (GE 2014)

2014

Electrodeposition is a convenient technique for the development of low cost materials for photovoltaic (PV) device processing. Using a single step electrodeposition route, several groups have fabricated CIS (CuInSe) and CIGS (CuInGaSe) films. One of the most important requirements for successful application of one-step electrodeposition film formation is the ability to control composition of the deposited films and to develop polycrystalline microstructures with a low surface roughness and high sintered density.

solar cellphotovoltaicSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatathin filmCIGSSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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