Search results for "CHOP"

showing 10 items of 766 documents

Meaning in Life Mediates Between Emotional Deregulation and Eating Disorders Psychopathology: A Research From the Meaning-Making Model of Eating Diso…

2021

Emotional dysregulation, age, gender, and obesity are transdiagnostic risk factors for the development and maintenance of eating disorders (EDs). Previous studies found that patients with ED had less meaning in life than the non-clinical population, and that meaning in life acted as a buffer in the course of ED; however, to the data, there are no studies about the mediator role of meaning in life in association between the emotional dysregulation and the ED psychopathology.Objective: To analyze the mediating role of meaning in life in the relationship between emotional dysregulation and the ED psychopathology in three samples with diverse risk factors for ED.Method: Sample 1, n = 153 underg…

Vida (Filosofía)050103 clinical psychologyMediation (statistics)obesityPopulationDoneseating disordersTrastornos alimentarios - Factores de riesgo.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineemotional deregulationPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEating disorders - Risk factors.educationGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researcheducation.field_of_studyyoung womenBinge eating05 social sciencesLife.medicine.diseaseEmotional dysregulationObesityIndirect effect030227 psychiatrymeaning-making modelBF1-990Eating disordersAnsietatmeaning in lifeAdolescentes - Psicología.Obesitatmedicine.symptomAdolescent psychology.PsychologyClinical psychologyPsychopathologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Combined Immuno-Chemotherapy (R-CHOP) Results in Significantly Superior Response Rates and Time to Treatment Failure in First Line Treatment of Patie…

2004

Abstract Lymphomplasmocytoid/ic immunocytoma (LP-IC), including Waldenstrom’s macro-globulinemia and lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma according to the Kiel classification (the latter one subsummed as a variant of B-CLL in the WHO classification), is an indolent lymphoma, which is incurable by conventional chemotherapy in the advanced stage of disease. The anti-CD20 antibody Rituximab has shown remarkable activity in indolent lymphomas, in particular when combined with chemotherapy. Based on these results the GLSG investigated the efficacy of a combined immuno-chemotherapy (R-CHOP: Rituximab 375 mg/m2 d0-1; cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 d1; doxorubicine 50 mg/m2 d1; vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 d1; prednis…

Vincristinemedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideImmunologyCHOPBiochemistryGastroenterologyLymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryWaldenstrom macroglobulinemiaCell BiologyHematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthSurgeryLymphomaRegimen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRituximabbusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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Channel Capacity in Psychovisual Deep-Nets: Gaussianization Versus Kozachenko-Leonenko

2020

In this work, we quantify how neural networks designed from biology using no statistical training have a remarkable performance in information theoretic terms. Specifically, we address the question of the amount of information that can be extracted about the images from the different layers of psychophysically tuned deep networks. We show that analytical approaches are not possible, and we propose the use of two empirical estimators of capacity: the classical Kozachenko-Lonenko estimator and a recent estimator based on Gaussianization. Results show that networks purely based on visual psychophysics are extremely efficient in two aspects: (1) the internal representation of these networks dup…

Visual PsychophysicsArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryEstimatorPattern recognitionlaw.inventionChannel capacityAchromatic lenslawChromatic scaleArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessAdaptation (computer science)
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Changes in visual function and retinal structure in the progression of Alzheimer's disease

2019

Background Alzheimer's Disease (AD) can cause degeneration in the retina and optic nerve either directly, as a result of amyloid beta deposits, or secondarily, as a result of the degradation of the visual cortex. These effects raise the possibility that tracking ophthalmologic changes in the retina can be used to assess neurodegeneration in AD. This study aimed to detect retinal changes and associated functional changes in three groups of patients consisting of AD patients with mild disease, AD patients with moderate disease and healthy controls by using non-invasive psychophysical ophthalmological tests and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods We included 39 patients with mild AD, 2…

Visual acuitygenetic structuresVisionVisual AcuitySocial SciencesAlzheimer's DiseaseDiagnostic Radiologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesContrast (vision)PsychologyTécnicas de la imagenTomographymedia_commonCognitive ImpairmentMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyRadiology and ImagingQRNeurodegenerative Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyOptic nerveDisease ProgressionMedicineOftalmologíaSensory Perceptionmedicine.symptomAnatomyColor PerceptionTomography Optical CoherenceResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectOcular AnatomyCognitive NeuroscienceResearch and Analysis MethodsRetinaContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesAlzheimer DiseaseOcular SystemDiagnostic MedicineOphthalmologyMental Health and PsychiatrymedicinePsychophysicsHumansOuter nuclear layerGanglion cell layerVision OcularRetinaColor Visionbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesRetinaleye diseasesGeriatríachemistry030221 ophthalmology & optometryEyesCognitive ScienceDementiaChoroidsense organsbusinessHead030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Técnicas de análisis de posproceso en resonancia magnetica parael estudio de la conectividad cerebral

2011

Brain connectivity is a key concept for understanding brain function. Current methods to detect and quantify different types of connectivity with neuroimaging techniques are fundamental for understanding the pathophysiology of many neurologic and psychiatric disorders. This article aims to present a critical review of the magnetic resonance imaging techniques used to measure brain connectivity within the context of the Human Connectome Project. We review techniques used to measure: a) structural connectivity b) functional connectivity (main component analysis, independent component analysis, seed voxel, meta-analysis), and c) effective connectivity (psychophysiological interactions, causal …

Voxel based morphometryRMfResonancia MagnéticaConectomaMétodosIndependent component analysisBrain functionArticleStructural equation modelingConectividad cerebralFunctional connectivityMagnetic resonance imagingConnectomeMethodsImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBrain connectivityICAEffective connectivityBrain functionPhysicsConectividad FuncionalFunctional connectivityStructural connectivityBrainConectividad EfectivaNuclear magnetic resonance imagingMeta-analysisFMRIFISICA APLICADAMeta-AnalisisMeta analisisHumanitiesPsychophysiology
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Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environme…

2010

BACKGROUND: The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier, accidentally introduced into the European countries facing the Mediterranean basin, is becoming the most serious pest for ornamental palms in the urban environment. In the present work, tests were conducted on the electroantennogram (EAG) and behavioural responses of RPW adults to five selected synthetic palm esters, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl lactate and ethyl acetate, to assess the application of a mass trapping technique in an urban environment. RESULTS: In the laboratory, EAG bioassays on RPW adults with the synthetic palm esters showed: (1) positive dose-dependent responses; (2) di…

WeevilEthyl acetateGeneral MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classificationToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundRhynchophoruschemistryEthyl propionateEthyl butyrateInsect ScienceBotanyPheromoneEthyl lactatePEST analysisAgronomy and Crop SciencePest Management Science
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Nietzsche o la voluntad de poder: una lectura

2018

This brief article suggests a reading of the nietzschean concept of Will to Power. First, starting from Heidegger and Deleuze¿s interpretations, an analysis on the differences between Schopenhauer¿s concept of Will and Nietzsche¿s Will to Power is developed, followed by a contrast between Nietzsche¿s Will to Power and Darwin¿s assumptions on the Theory of Evolution. Finally, Will to Power as a key concept in Nietzsche¿s ontology and epistemology is highlighted.

WillCiencias básicas y experimentalesUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]HumanidadesSchopenhauer Arthur 1788-1860Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm 1844-1900Power (Philosophy)Poder (Filosofia)Hª y Fª de la CienciaFilosofía. EticaVoluntat
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La teoría del sujeto de Otto Weininger y su influencia en la filosofía de Wittgenstein

2013

Esta investigación persigue fundamentalmente dos objetivos: El primero es ofrecer una interpretación de la obra de Weininger, Sexo y carácter, que considere su contexto y su conexión con los principales problemas de la historia de la filosofía occidental. Con ello pretendemos, por un lado, contribuir a una más profunda comprensión de la vida intelectual de la Viena finisecular y, por otro, mostrar la relevancia filosófica de las tesis que se defienden en la obra. Sin embargo, aunque la obra de Weininger por sí sola es lo suficientemente estimulante como para dedicar este trabajo íntegramente a su estudio – pues es una obra ambiciosa que ofrece una comprensión global del mundo y del ser huma…

WittgensteinSchopenhauerlógicaUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]éticafin de siècleWeininger
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Modelling analysis of centroid curves of olfactory habituation in humans

2020

Indexation en cours.; International audience; Previously published experiments established the time-course of olfactory habituation in humans, and extracted 3 centroid curves from clustering analysis that reflected high, middle and low habituation. The aim of the current theoretical study was to further analyse these previous experimental data by developing a mathematical modelling analysis designed for fitting the 3 curves from a general equation. After adjusting equation parameters for each curve, fitting equation outcomes on experimental data yielded high correlation coefficients of 0.9997 – 0.9995 – 0.9962, respectively. A model-based interpretation of olfactory-habituation centroid cur…

[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesExperimental dataCentroidExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyModels TheoreticalOlfactory PerceptionDegree (music)Correlation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCurve fitting[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]A priori and a posterioriHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyHabituationCluster analysisBiological systemHabituation Psychophysiologic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematics
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Stratégies de lutte contre le charançon rouge du palmier

2018

La communauté scientifique internationale (source : publication FAO d’avril 2017) s’accorde sur l’importance de la combinaison des mesures de lutte en fonction des niveaux d’infestation par le charançon rouge du palmier. Plusieurs mesures de lutte sont disponibles ou envisageables : assainissement mécanique, application d’insecticides à titre préventif ou curatif, piégeage de masse et biocontrôle (lutte biologique sensu stricto). Il est à noter que plusieurs expérimentations sur le biocontrôle sont en cours.Dans la perspective d’améliorer les stratégies de lutte contre le charançon rouge du palmier, il est demandé : 1) d’identifier les stratégies de lutte (en tant que combinaison de différe…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesnon chemical control methodbiological controlméthode de lutte chimiquechemical control methodlutte biologiquecontrol strategiescharançon rouge du palmierpalmierRhynchophorus ferrugineuspalm treebioagressorPhoenix canariensisred palm weevilbio-agresseurméthode de lutte non chimiquestratégies de lutte
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