Search results for "CIDI"

showing 10 items of 778 documents

¿Se benefician de los programas de intervención que no tratan específicamente el consumo de alcohol los maltratadores con problemas de consumo abusiv…

2013

ResumenEn el ámbito de la intervención con maltratadores y de la investigación en torno a la mejora de la efectividad de estas intervenciones el consumo abusivo de alcohol ha sido uno de los factores de riesgo que ha recibido especial atención. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre el consumo abusivo de alcohol, el proceso de cambio debido a la intervención y el abandono prematuro. Para ello se utilizó una muestra de 86 hombres consumidores de riesgo y 80 hombres no consumidores de riesgo, todos ellos condenados por violencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de pareja y participando en un programa de intervención en medio comunitario que no trata específicamente el prob…

Indicadores de éxitomedicine.medical_specialtySocial PsychologyPsychological interventionEficacia intervención con maltratadoresAlcohol abuseSocial supportIntervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational PsychologymedicinePsychiatryApplied PsychologyEffectiveness of intervention with partner abusersIntervention programRecidivismAbandono de la intervenciónConsumo de alcoholDropoutRepeated measures designmedicine.diseaseIntimate partner violenceAlcoholPsychologyAttributionSocial psychologySuccess indicatorsViolencia contra la parejaPsychosocial Intervention
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Hemocyte migration during inflammatory-like reaction of Ciona intestinalis (Tunicata, ascidiacea).

2000

Following an injuring factor such as the injection of erythrocytes into the tunic of Ciona intestinalis, an inflammatory-like response occurs and blood cells are massively involved in these mechanisms. Electron microscope observations illustrate the infiltration and migration of blood cells throughout the mantle epithelium into the tunic and show several prominent morphological changes.

InflammationErythrocytesHemocytesSheepInflammationAnatomyBiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseEpitheliumCell biologyCiona intestinalisInjectionsHemocyte migrationmedicine.anatomical_structureCell MovementmedicineAnimalsCiona intestinalisTunicamedicine.symptomMantle (mollusc)Infiltration (medical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAscidiaceaJournal of invertebrate pathology
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Inflammatory Response of the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis

2016

Abstract The Ciona intestinalis inflammatory response to several irritants appears to be composed of a complex reaction set. The cellular reactions in the tunic involve hemocyte infiltration, hemocyte and epidermis activities, vacuolization, and cell disruption, while cell products can contribute to form capsule components and/or cause a tunic wound. In this response, the involvement of the pharynx, as the main immune-competent organ, has been disclosed by a lipopolysaccharide challenge that upregulates innate immunity genes and transcription activation genes. The pharynx responds through hemocyte recruitment into the pharynx vessels, enhancement of galectin-like lectins in the serum hemoly…

InflammationProphenoloxidaseInnate immune systemAscidianCiona intestinaliSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaMedicine (miscellaneous)HemocyteLipopolysaccharideInflammationProphenoloxidaseBiologybiology.organism_classificationCell biologyImmune systemImmunologymedicineAlternative complement pathwayPharynxCiona intestinalismedicine.symptomCytokineLectinGeneGalectin
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Suicidio y crítica cultural en la medicina española del siglo XIX

2015

El presente trabajo explora el destacado papel del suicidio en la crítica cultural desplegada por los médicos españoles del siglo XIX a través de un análisis de los principales modelos teóricos que inspiraron sus aportaciones en torno a la causación del mismo. En la primera mitad del siglo, el factor etiológico más discutido fueron las pasiones, las cuales, de acuerdo con el espiritualismo dominante, actuaban en tensión permanente con un yo reflexivo, consciente y dueño de su libre albedrío. Posteriormente, y en el contexto de una progresiva somatización de los fenómenos morales e intelectuales, la concepción del suicidio como un acto libre del individuo fue modificándose hasta considerarlo…

Injury controlEtiologyAccident preventionMedicinaPhilosophyEspaña19th centuryPoison controlGeneral MedicineSiglo XIXEtiologíaSuicideHistory and Philosophy of ScienceSpainCrítica culturalMedicineSuicidioHumanitiesCultural criticism
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Do cultural differences influence batterer intervention program outcomes?: a study with Spanish and Latin American offenders

2015

En este estudio se analiza, en primer lugar, si existen diferencias entre hombres latinoamericanos inmigrantes y españoles condenados por violencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de pareja, en relación a sus actitudes hacia la violencia (i.e., gravedad percibida, culpabilización de la víctima y aceptabilidad de la violencia), atribución de responsabilidad, sexismo y riesgo de reincidencia al inicio de un programa de intervención con maltratadores. En segundo lugar, se comprueba si existen diferencias al finalizar la intervención en los resultados del programa entre inmigrantes latinoamericanos y nativos. Para ello se utiliza una muestra de 278 participantes que han finalizado un programa…

Inmigrantes latinoamericanosAttribution of responsibilityBatterer intervention programsRisk of recidivismSexismoAttitudes towards violence against womenAtribución de responsabilidadProgramas de intervención con maltratadoresSexismActitudes hacia la violencia contra la mujerRiesgo de reincidenciaLatin American immigrants
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¿Influyen las diferencias culturales en los resultados de los programas de intervención con maltratadores? Un estudio con agresores españoles y latin…

2015

ResumenEn este estudio se analiza, en primer lugar, si existen diferencias entre hombres latinoamericanos inmigrantes y españoles condenados por violencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de pareja, en relación a sus actitudes hacia la violencia (i.e., gravedad percibida, culpabilización de la víctima y aceptabilidad de la violencia), atribución de responsabilidad, sexismo y riesgo de reincidencia al inicio de un programa de intervención con maltratadores. En segundo lugar, se comprueba si existen diferencias al finalizar la intervención en los resultados del programa entre inmigrantes latinoamericanos y nativos. Para ello se utiliza una muestra de 278 participantes que han finalizado un p…

Inmigrantes latinoamericanosSocial PsychologyAtribución de responsabilidadSexismProgramas de intervención con maltratadoresActitudes hacia la violencia contra la mujerAttribution of responsibilityBatterer intervention programsRisk of recidivismAttitudes towards violence against womenSexismoDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyApplied PsychologyLatin American immigrantsRiesgo de reincidenciaPsychosocial Intervention
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Localization of antimicrobial peptides in the tunic of Ciona intestinalis (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) and their involvement in local inflammatory-like rea…

2011

AbstractTunicates comprising a wide variety of different species synthesize antimicrobial peptides as important effector molecules of the innate immune system. Recently, two putative gene families coding for antimicrobial peptides were identified in the expressed sequence tag database of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis. Two synthetic peptides representing the cationic core region of one member of each of the families displayed potent antibacterial and antifungal activities. Moreover, the natural peptides were demonstrated to be synthesized and stored in distinct hemocyte types. Here, we investigated the presence of these natural peptides, namely Ci-MAM-A and Ci-PAP-A, in the tunic of C. int…

Innate immunityInnate immune systembiologyCiona intestinaliEffectorShort CommunicationImmunologyAntimicrobial peptidesTunicatebiology.organism_classificationCiona intestinalisTunicateTunicatesBiochemistryPutative geneImmunologyAntimicrobial peptidesCiona intestinalisTunicAntimicrobial peptideInnate immunity; Antimicrobial peptides; Tunic; Ciona intestinalis; Tunicates;PathogenAscidiaceaResults in Immunology
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A preliminary study on antimicrobial peptides in the naturally damaged tunic of Ciona intestinalis (Tunicata)

2011

Innate immunitySettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaCiona intestinaliSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataascidianAMPs
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Steady-state levels of retinal 24S-hydroxycholesterol are maintained by glial cells intervention after elevation of intraocular pressure in the rat

2012

Purpose: Our previous studies suggested that CYP46A1 and 24S-hydroxycholesterol. (24SOH) may be associated with glaucoma. Loss of CYP46A1-expressing retinal. ganglion cells is involved in the activation of glia, and therefore possibly in the. disbalance of cholesterol. In this context, the purpose of our present work was to. emphasize the glial and longitudinal CYP46A1 expression after an interventional. glaucoma-related stress triggered by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Methods: Sprague–Dawley rats were submitted to laser photocoagulation of the. trabecular meshwork, limbus and episcleral veins in one eye to induce elevated IOP. Rats were euthanized at days 3, 14, 30 and 60 (n = 10 p…

Intraocular pressuregenetic structures[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGlaucomacholesterol homeostasisRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHomeostasis0303 health sciencesGeneral MedicineAnatomyGanglionmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmedicine.symptomNeurogliamedicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternContext (language use)BiologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryRetina03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinCholesterol 24-HydroxylasemedicineAnimalsIntraocular Pressure030304 developmental biologyRetinaRetinalmedicine.diseaseHydroxycholesterolseye diseasesRatsDisease Models AnimalOphthalmologyglaucomagliosisGliosischemistrySteroid Hydroxylases030221 ophthalmology & optometryOcular HypertensionMuller cellTrabecular meshworksense organs[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Iron, oxidative stress, and redox signaling in the cardiovascular system.

2014

The redox state of the cell is predominantly dependent on an iron redox couple and is maintained within strict physiological limits. Iron is an essential metal for hemoglobin synthesis in erythrocytes, for oxidation-reduction reactions, and for cellular proliferation. The maintenance of stable iron concentrations requires the coordinated regulation of iron transport into plasma from dietary sources in the duodenum, from recycled senescent red cells in macrophages, and from storage in hepatocytes. The absorption of dietary iron, which is present in heme or nonheme form, is carried out by mature villus enterocytes of the duodenum and proximal jejunum. Multiple physiological processes are invo…

Iron Overloadmedicine.disease_causeRedoxCardiovascular Systemchemistry.chemical_compound[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemHepcidinExtracellularmedicineAnimalsHumansHemeTranscription factorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesbiologyOxidants[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemOxidative StresschemistryBiochemistryCardiovascular Diseasesbiology.proteinOxidation-ReductionIntracellularOxidative stressIron DietaryFood ScienceBiotechnologySignal TransductionMolecular nutritionfood research
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