Search results for "CLASSIFICATION"

showing 10 items of 29475 documents

Distinctive attributes for predicted secondary structures at terminal sequences of non-classically secreted proteins from proteobacteria

2008

Abstract C- and N-terminal sequences (64 amino acid residues each) of 89 non-classically secreted type I, type III and type IV proteins (Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL) from proteobacteria were transformed into predicted secondary structures. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) confirmed the significance of location (C- or N-termini) and secretion type as essential factors in respect of quantitative representations of structured (a-helices, b-strands) and unstructured (coils) elements. The profiles of secondary structures were transcripted using unequal property values for helices, strands and coils and corresponding numerical vectors (independent variables) were subjected to multiple discriminan…

terminal sequencesMultiple discriminant analysisGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyQH301-705.5General Neurosciencesecondary structureComputational biologyLinear discriminant analysisbiology.organism_classificationBioinformaticsdiscriminant analysisGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCross-validationSecretory proteinDiscriminantprotein secretionSecretionProteobacteriaBiology (General)General Agricultural and Biological SciencesProtein secondary structureproteobacteriaOpen Life Sciences
researchProduct

Chemical composition of the essential oil of Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol subsp. meoides (Desf.) Fiori (Umbelliferae) collected wild in Central…

2020

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oils from flowers and leaves of Elaeoselinum asclepium(L.) Bertol subsp. meoides(Desf.) Fiori collected in Central Sicily was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main volatile components of the flowers were alpha-phellandrene (42.5%), terpinolene (15.7%), p-cymene (11.6%) and beta-phellandrene (10.2%), whereas the ones of the leaves were p-cymene (44.0%), alpha-pinene (13.2%), alpha-phellandrene (11.0%), beta-phellandrene (10.2%) and beta-pinene (9.2%). Furthermore, the antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms infesting historical art craft were determined. The essential oil from leaves (EL) showed to be p…

terpinoleneApiaceaep-CymenebiologyOrganic ChemistryElaeoselinum asclepiumPlant ScienceElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoidesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialBiochemistryantibacterial and antifungal activityAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoideschemistry.chemical_compoundp-cymenechemistrylawvolatile componentsα-phellandreneBotanyChemical compositionEssential oilApiaceaeNatural Product Research
researchProduct

Health Promotion in Sport Coaching: Coaches and Young Male Athletes’ Evaluations on the Health Promotion Activity of Coaches

2015

Sport coaches have paradoxical attitudes towards addressing health promotion as a part of their coaching practice: health is recognized as an important factor, but not greatly invested in. Overall, the extent to which youth sport coaches take health promotion into account has been unclear. Therefore, it is the intention of this study to clarify this situation. The results show that coaches evaluate their own activity on health promotion as being relatively active, whereas young male athletes' evaluations reveal a wide gap in how they perceived the coaches' activity. Young male athletes perceived their coaches as being substantially more passive in comparison to coaches' self-evaluations. T…

terveyskasvatusbiologyAthletesbusiness.industryApplied psychologyeducationPhysical activityphysical activityasenteetbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityCoachingDevelopmental psychologyHealth promotionsedentary lifestyleyouth sport coachesmedicineHealth educationPsychologybusinesshuman activitiesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Young maleSedentary lifestyle
researchProduct

2-Methylresorcinarene: a very high packing coefficient in a mono-anion based dimeric capsule and the X-ray crystal structure of the tetra-anion

2016

Mono- and tetra-deprotonated 2-methylresorcinarene anions (1 and 2) as their trans-1,4-diammoniumcyclohexane (TDAC)2+ inclusion complexes are reported. The mono-anion forms a fully closed dimeric capsule [1·H2O·MeOH]22− with a cavity volume of 165 Å3 and (TDAC)2+ as the guest with an extremely high packing coefficient, PC = 84.2%, while the tetra-anion forms a close-packed structure with two structurally isomeric tetra-anions 2a and 2b with a 50 : 50 ratio in the crystal lattice. peerReviewed

tetra-anionsta114biology010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysX-rayCapsuleGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureX-ray crystal structure010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesCatalysismono-anions0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTetrata116
researchProduct

N-[3-Methyl-1-phenyl-1-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-yl]acetamide

2016

In the molecule of the title compound, C14H19N5O, the dihedral angle formed between the tetrazole and phenyl rings is 68.39 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...N, C—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form two-dimensional networks extending parallel to thebcplane.

tetrazolecrystal structureacetamidebiologyChemistryHydrogen bondPlane (geometry)StereochemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyhydrogen bondslcsh:QD901-999TetraTetrazolelcsh:CrystallographyAcetamideIUCrData
researchProduct

Toward modernizing the systematic review pipeline in genetics: efficient updating via data mining

2012

Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that modern data mining tools can be used as one step in reducing the labor necessary to produce and maintain systematic reviews. Methods: We used four continuously updated, manually curated resources that summarize MEDLINE-indexed articles in entire fields using systematic review methods (PDGene, AlzGene, and SzGene for genetic determinants of Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, and schizophrenia, respectively; and the Tufts Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) Registry for cost-effectiveness analyses). In each data set, we trained a classification model on citations screened up until 2009. We then evaluated the ability of the model to class…

text classificationTechnology Assessment BiomedicalDatabases FactualComputer scienceCost-Benefit AnalysisReview Literature as TopicHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYEmpirical Researchcomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as TopicAlzheimer DiseaseHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSData MiningHumanssupport vector machineOriginal Research Article030212 general & internal medicineGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesParkinson DiseasePipeline (software)3. Good healthmeta-analysisReview Literature as Topicmachine learningSchizophreniaData miningPeriodicals as Topiccomputercitation screeningSoftwareGenetics in Medicine
researchProduct

Production and Properties of Starch Citrates—Current Research

2020

Starch modification by chemical reaction is widely used to improve the properties of native starch. Modified by citric acid, starch is characterized by specific properties resulting from the presence of citrate residues and as a result of cross-linking starch. The chemicals used for preparing starch citrates are safe for human health and the natural environment compared to the harsh chemicals used for conventional modifications. Starch citrates are traditionally produced by heating starch–citric acid mixtures in semi-dry conditions or by a heat moisture treatment. The conditions of the modification process (roasting temperature, heating time, citric acid dose) and the botanic source or geno…

the properties of starch citrateHealth (social science)food.ingredientStarchReview02 engineering and technologyPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyChemical reactionCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodresistant citrate starchlcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceResistant starchRoastingchemistry.chemical_classificationMoisturestarchfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymethods of starch citrification040401 food scienceEnzymechemistry0210 nano-technologyCitric acidFood ScienceFoods
researchProduct

Il primo concorso per il Palazzo di Giustizia a Roma del 1884. Ricostruzione critica del progetto di Ernesto Basile

2019

1. Breve descrizione dell’oggetto di studio Il concorso del Palazzo di Giustizia di Roma si svolge in quattro fasi svolte tra il 1884 e il 1887. Il progetto per il primo concorso, del 1884, redatto dall’allora giovanissimo Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932), rivela una grande perizia progettuale che trasforma il complesso programma funzionale in un austero edificio in stile neofiorentino. I disegni originari dell’opera, non realizzata, conservati presso la Dotazione Basile del Dipartimento di Architettura dell’Università di Palermo, sono stati oggetto di studio propedeutico alle fasi di analisi, interpretazione e ricostruzione congetturale del modello digitale. 2. Stato dell’arte e riferime…

the spatiality of the great vestibule• elaboration of axonometric and perspective view• choice of interpretation criteria in case of project incongruitiethe vaulted arcades.the space of the main courtyard which Basile outlines in a sketch• elaboration of analytical drawings (modular functional compositional volumetric schemes)• modular study and flat vectorization• application of rendering techniques consistent with the available information. 4. Objectives pursued and achieved Conjectural reconstruction achieved the following results: • formulation of analytical documents which show how the planimetric and altimetric articulation are perfectly consistent with the functional program• definition of the level of uncertainty1. Brief description of the object of study The competition of the Palace of Justice in Rome takes place in four phases between 1884 and 1887. The project for the first competition in 1884 drawn up by the then very young Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932) reveals a great deal of design expertise that transforms the complex functional program into an austere building in neo-florentine style. The original drawings of the building not realized kept in the Basile Endowment of the Department of Architecture of the University of Palermo have been the subject of preliminary study to the phases of analysis interpretation and conceptual reconstruction of the digital model. 2. State of the art and main bibliographical references The conjectural reconstruction on the basis of drawings and archival documents is a well-established and codified practice thanks to various disciplinary contributions at national and international level. See: F. I. Apollonio Classification Schemes for Visualization of Uncertainty in Digital Hypothetical Reconstruction in M. Sander P. Mieke P. Kuroczyński M. Ioannides 3D Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage II Cham (CH) 2016. G. Antista M. Cannella Ricostruire. Architettura - Storia – Rappresentazione Palermo 2015. For studies related to the examinated project see: E. Mauro E. Sessa I disegni della Collezione Basile Roma 2015. E. Sessa Ernesto Basile. Dall'eclettismo Classicista al Modernismo Palermo 2002. 3. Definition of the methodologies adopted in the research Methodological phases: • historical analysi• survey of the original drawings and dimensional verification of the flat scanSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno• construction of perspective views deduced from the original drawings that highlight: the volumetric hierarchy and the function of the bugnate in the scanning of the masonry ma• three-dimensional modeling
researchProduct

Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019

Globally, there is increasing usage and legalization of cannabis. In addition to its reported therapeutic effects, cannabis has several health risks which are not clearly defined. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most common male sexual disorder and there are plausible mechanisms linking cannabis use to ED. No attempt has been made to collate the literature on this topic. The aim of this review was to summarize the prevalence and risk of ED in cannabis users compared to controls. A systematic review of major databases from inception to January 1, 2019, without language restriction, was undertaken to identify studies investigating cannabis use and presence of ED. The analysis compared the p…

therapeutic effectAdultMaleMarijuana AbuseHealth (social science)prevalencelcsh:MedicineReviewRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewErectile DysfunctionReference ValuesPrevalenceHumansMedicineErectile dysfunction030212 general & internal medicinelegalization of cannabiriskCannabisAnalgesics030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratioMiddle AgedCannabis usebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval3. Good healthmeta-analysisMeta-analysisErectile dysfunctionCase-Control StudiesMeta-analysisSystematic reviewCannabisbusinessDemographyAmerican Journal of Men's Health
researchProduct

Protein tyrosine nitration and thiol oxidation by peroxynitrite-strategies to prevent these oxidative modifications.

2013

The reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, peroxynitrite, is a potent biological oxidant. The most important oxidative protein modifications described for peroxynitrite are cysteine-thiol oxidation and tyrosine nitration. We have previously demonstrated that intrinsic heme-thiolate (P450)-dependent enzymatic catalysis increases the nitration of tyrosine 430 in prostacyclin synthase and results in loss of activity which contributes to endothelial dysfunction. We here report the sensitive peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of an over-expressed and partially purified human prostacyclin synthase (3.3 μM) with an EC50 value of 5 μM. Microsomal thiols in these preparations effectively co…

thiol oxidationprotein tyrosine nitrationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemSf9 CellsTyrosinelcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologySuperoxide030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsIntramolecular OxidoreductasesBiochemistryThiolprostacyclin synthasesuperoxideOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitriteOxidative phosphorylationSpodopteraCatalysisArticleperoxynitriteNitric oxideProstacyclin synthaseInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesnitric oxideddc:570NitrationPeroxynitrous AcidAnimalsHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyOrganic Chemistrynitric oxide; superoxide; peroxynitrite; protein tyrosine nitration; thiol oxidation; peroxynitrite scavengers; prostacyclin synthasechemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinTyrosineCattleperoxynitrite scavengersProtein Processing Post-TranslationalInternational journal of molecular sciences
researchProduct