Search results for "CLEAR"

showing 10 items of 27042 documents

CERN IRRADIATION FACILITIES.

2017

CERN provides unique irradiation facilities for applications in dosimetry, metrology, intercomparison of radiation protection devices, benchmark of Monte Carlo codes and radiation damage studies to electronics.

säteilytysPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceNuclear engineeringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodRadiation Dosage01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation ProtectionRadiation Monitoring0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationIrradiationNeutronsRadiationLarge Hadron Colliderta114irradiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMetrologysäteilyfysiikkaBenchmark (computing)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsRadiation protectionbusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiation protection dosimetry
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Eukaryotic rRNA Modification by Yeast 5-Methylcytosine-Methyltransferases and Human Proliferation-Associated Antigen p120.

2015

International audience; Modified nucleotide 5-methylcytosine (m(5)C) is frequently present in various eukaryotic RNAs, including tRNAs, rRNAs and in other non-coding RNAs, as well as in mRNAs. RNA: m(5)C-methyltranferases (MTases) Nop2 from S. cerevisiae and human proliferation-associated nucleolar antigen p120 are both members of a protein family called Nop2/NSUN/NOL1. Protein p120 is well-known as a tumor marker which is over-expressed in various cancer tissues. Using a combination of RNA bisulfite sequencing and HPLC-MS/MS analysis, we demonstrated here that p120 displays an RNA:m(5)C-MTase activity, which restores m(5)C formation at position 2870 in domain V of 25S rRNA in a nop2 Delta …

tRNA MethyltransferasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinslcsh:RNuclear Proteinslcsh:MedicineMethyltransferasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeProtein Structure TertiaryRNA Ribosomal5-MethylcytosineHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biologylcsh:Qlcsh:Science[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyProtein BindingResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Potku – New analysis software for heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis

2014

Time-of-flight elastic recoil detection (ToF-ERD) analysis software has been developed. The software combines a Python-language graphical front-end with a C code computing back-end in a user-friendly way. The software uses a list of coincident time-of- flight–energy (ToF–E) events as an input. The ToF calibration can be determined with a simple graphical procedure. The graphical interface allows the user to select different elements and isotopes from a ToF–E histogram and to convert the selections to individual elemental energy and depth profiles. The resulting sample composition can be presented as relative or absolute concentrations by integrating the depth profiles over user-defined rang…

ta113Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beam analysista114business.industryComputer scienceEvent (computing)Reference data (financial markets)ion beam analysisERDelastic recoil detectionComputational scienceTOF-ERDElastic recoil detectionSoftwareCoincidentHistogramgraphical open source softwarebusinessInstrumentationGraphical user interfaceNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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High speed microfluidic prototyping by programmable proximity aperture MeV ion beam lithography

2013

Abstract Microfluidics refers to the science and technology for controlling and manipulating fluids that flow along microchannels. For the development of complex prototypes, many microfluidic test structures are required first. Normally, these devices are fabricated via photolithography. This technique requires a photomask for transferring a pattern to photoresists by exposing with UV light. However, this method can be slow when a new structure is required to change. This is because a series of photomasks are needed, which is time consuming and costly. Here, we present a programmable proximity aperture lithography (PPAL) technique for the development of microfluidic prototype in poly(methyl…

ta113Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationApertureMicrofluidicsProcess (computing)NanotechnologyIon beam lithographylaw.inventionlawta318PhotomaskPhotolithographyInstrumentationLithographyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Visualization in the integrated SimPhoNy multiscale simulation framework

2018

Abstract We describe three distinct approaches to visualization for multiscale materials modelling research. These have been developed with the framework of the SimPhoNy FP7 EU-project, and complement each other in their requirements and possibilities. All have been integrated via wrappers to one or more of the simulation approaches within the SimPhoNy project. In this manuscript we describe and contrast their features. Together they cover visualization needs from electronic to macroscopic scales and are suited to simulations made on personal computers, workstations or advanced High Performance parallel computers. Examples as well as recommendations for future calculations are presented.

ta113Workstation010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic charge density01 natural scienceselectronic charge densityComputational scienceVisualizationComplement (complexity)law.inventionatomisticHardware and Architecturelaw0103 physical sciencesCover (algebra)010306 general physicsvisualizationfluidComputer Physics Communications
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High-precision measurement of the mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru

2019

Abstract The Q-value for the neutrinoless double electron capture on 102Pd, Qϵϵ(102Pd), is determined as the atomic mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru. A precise measurement of the Qϵϵ(102Pd) at the SHIPTRAP Penning trap showed a more than 10σ deviation to the adopted Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME) value. The reliability of the SHIPTRAP measurement was challenged because the AME value was based on numerous experiments including β and electron capture decays and very precise (n, γ) data, all agreeing with each other. To solve the discrepancy, the Qϵϵ(102Pd) has now been determined with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap at the IGISOL facility in the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyva…

ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryElectron captureneutrinoless double-electron capturepenning trapQ-valuesCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryydinfysiikka010306 general physicshigh-precision mass spectrometryInstrumentationSpectroscopyReliability (statistics)Ion cyclotron resonanceInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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High yield neutron generator based on a high-current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2015

In present paper, an approach for high yield compact D-D neutron generator based on a high current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source is suggested. Results on dense pulsed deuteron beam production with current up to 500 mA and current density up to 750 mA/cm2 are demonstrated. Neutron yield from D2O and TiD2 targets was measured in case of its bombardment by pulsed 300 mA Dþ beam with 45 keV energy. Neutron yield density at target surface of 109 s 1 cm2 was detected with a system of two 3 He proportional counters. Estimations based on obtained experimental results show that neutron yield from a high quality TiD2 target bombarded by Dþ beam demonstrated in present work accele…

ta114ChemistryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutron scatteringelectron cyclotron resonance ion sourceNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsNeutron captureneutron generatorsneutron yieldNeutron generatorNeutron cross sectionNeutron detectionNeutron sourceNeutronNuclear ExperimentJournal of Applied Physics
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JIMWLK and beyond: From concepts to observables

2016

Volume: 112 Host publication title: 6th International Conference on Physics Opportunities at an Electron-Ion Collider The Color Glass Condensate and its associated evolution equation, the JIMWLK equation have applications to many observables far beyond totally inclusive observables. The phenomenology is so rich that little has been done to explore beyond scaling behavior of correlators. We show first examples that exemplify the considerations necessary to access additional information both experimentally and theoretically and demonstrate that the Wilson line correlators appearing throughout make it imperative to consistently take into account that one is dealing with correlators of group el…

ta114Operations research010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencePhysicsQC1-999scalingCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATEObservable114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSTATESMALL X EVOLUTIONColor-glass condensateWilson loopTheoretical physicsODDERONevolution equation0103 physical sciencesEvolution equationcolor glass condensate010306 general physicsScalingN-CEPJ Web of Conferences
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Curvelet-based method for orientation estimation of particles

2013

A method based on the curvelet transform is introduced for estimating from two-dimensional images the orientation distribution of small anisotropic particles. Orientation of fibers in paper is considered as a particular application of the method. Theoretical aspects of the suitability of this method are discussed and its efficiency is demonstrated with simulated and real images of fibrous systems. Comparison is made with two traditionally used methods of orientation analysis, and the new curvelet-based method is shown to perform clearly better than these traditional methods.

ta114Orientation (computer vision)business.industryComputer science010102 general mathematicsReal image01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistribution (mathematics)WaveletComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCurveletComputer visionArtificial intelligenceTomography0101 mathematicsbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Anisotropy
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Delayed and In-beam Spectroscopy on Francium and Astatine Nuclei at the Proton Drip Line

2011

Delayed and in‐beam spectroscopy on francium and astatine nuclei at and beyond the proton drip line has been performed. In neutron deficient astatine nuclei a shift to deformed shapes as a function of decreasing neutron has been obtained. In neutron deficient francium isotope the same shift is evident.

ta114ProtonIsotopeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHadronRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFranciumNuclear physicschemistryNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleonAstatineAIP Conference Proceedings
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