Search results for "CLUSTER"

showing 10 items of 3640 documents

A Clustering approach for profiling LoRaWAN IoT devices

2019

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are starting to play a predominant role in our everyday life. Application systems like Amazon Echo and Google Home allow IoT devices to answer human requests, or trigger some alarms and perform suitable actions. In this scenario, any data information, related device and human interaction are stored in databases and can be used for future analysis and improve the system functionality. Also, IoT information related to the network level (wireless or wired) may be stored in databases and can be processed to improve the technology operation and to detect network anomalies. Acquired data can be also used for profiling operation, in order to group devices according…

050101 languages & linguisticsIoTComputer scienceIoT; LoRa; LoRaWAN; machine learning; k-means; anomaly detection; cluster analysisk-means02 engineering and technologyLoRaSilhouette0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProfiling (information science)Wireless0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCluster analysisbusiness.industryNetwork packetSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazioni05 social sciencesk-means clusteringanomaly detectionLoRaWANmachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAnomaly detectionInternet of ThingsbusinessComputer networkcluster analysis
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Banks’ business strategies on the edge of distress

2019

AbstractThe paper investigates the importance of banks’ business classification in shaping the risk profile of financial institutions on a global scale. We employ a rare-event logit model based on a state-of-the-art list of major global distress events from the global financial crisis. When clustering banks by their business strategies using a community detection approach, we show that (i) capital enhanced resilience only for traditional banks that were on average less capitalized than other banks; (ii) boosting ROE, usually associated with riskier exposures, improved resilience for stable funded and asset diversified banks; (iii) conversely, higher levels of ROA exacerbated banks’ vulnerab…

050208 financemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesVulnerabilityBank distressGeneral Decision SciencesFinancial crisisFinancial systemManagement Science and Operations ResearchInvestment (macroeconomics)Bank business strategiesClusteringMarket liquidityScale (social sciences)Capital (economics)0502 economics and businessFinancial crisisAsset (economics)BusinessPsychological resilience050207 economicsmedia_common
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Exact solution of the soft-clustered vehicle-routing problem

2020

Abstract The soft-clustered vehicle-routing problem (SoftCluVRP) extends the classical capacitated vehicle-routing problem by one additional constraint: The customers are partitioned into clusters and feasible routes must respect the soft-cluster constraint, that is, all customers of the same cluster must be served by the same vehicle. In this article, we design and analyze different branch-and-price algorithms for the exact solution of the SoftCluVRP. The algorithms differ in the way the column-generation subproblem, a variant of the shortest-path problem with resource constraints (SPPRC), is solved. The standard approach for SPPRCs is based on dynamic-programming labeling algorithms. We s…

050210 logistics & transportationMathematical optimization021103 operations researchInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringConstraint (information theory)Exact solutions in general relativityModeling and Simulation0502 economics and businessVehicle routing problemCluster (physics)State spaceRelaxation (approximation)Integer programmingEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Cimo: An efficient 2-phases calculator of multimodal itineraries for real trans-territories based on a dynamic programming

2015

In this work we propose an exact solution for calculating multimodal itinerary. This solution is named Cimo (Calculateur d'Itineraires Multimodaux Ordonnes). Cimo is an exact optimal itineraries' calculator wherein itineraries are sorted, multimodal, and trans-territorial. The solution is based on a dynamic programming algorithm "cut", "price" and "share". This solution is multi-objectives and multi-constraints. Several versions of this algorithm are proposed following a methodological approach that enables evaluation of efficiency and complexity's gain : through theoretical calculus and benchmarks. In the first version of realistic problem, we propose a solution with itineraries calculated…

050210 logistics & transportationScheduleTheoretical computer scienceDegree (graph theory)Hierarchy (mathematics)Computer scienceModulo05 social sciencesContext (language use)02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE][INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationlaw.inventionDynamic programming[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Calculatorlaw[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]
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Examining the role of religion in a family setting: religious attitudes and quality of life among parents and their adolescent children

2016

The study examined the role of religion in a family setting by evaluating relationships between religious attitudes and quality of life among parents and their adolescent children. Previous research suggested that religious beliefs and behavior play an important role in shaping family relations and their members’ well-being. The group of 465 parents and adolescents completed four scales measuring religiousness, quality of life, and satisfaction with life. Results using correlational analyses and cluster comparisons showed that religiousness had a significant effect on both subjective quality of life dimensions and satisfaction with life among parents and adolescents. Individuals characteriz…

060303 religions & theology05 social sciencesReligiousnessparents06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionDisease clusterFamily relationsQuality of life (healthcare)quality of lifeadolescent children050902 family studiesPsychology of religion0509 other social sciencesSubjective qualityPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Journal of Family Studies
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$^{78}$Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation

2019

Nuclear magic numbers, which emerge from the strong nuclear force based on quantum chromodynamics, correspond to fully occupied energy shells of protons, or neutrons inside atomic nuclei. Doubly magic nuclei, with magic numbers for both protons and neutrons, are spherical and extremely rare across the nuclear landscape. While the sequence of magic numbers is well established for stable nuclei, evidence reveals modifications for nuclei with a large proton-to-neutron asymmetry. Here, we provide the first spectroscopic study of the doubly magic nucleus $^{78}$Ni, fourteen neutrons beyond the last stable nickel isotope. We provide direct evidence for its doubly magic nature, which is also predi…

1000ProtonNuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaStrong interactionNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Magic number (programming)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Multidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagic (programming)Atomic nucleusAtomic physics
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Case Management for Depression by Health Care Assistants in Small Primary Care Practices

2009

BACKGROUND: Case management by health care assistants in small primary care practices provides unclear benefit for improving depression symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether case management provided by health care assistants in small primary care practices is more effective than usual care in improving depression symptoms and process of care for patients with major depression. DESIGN: Cluster randomized, controlled trial. A central automated system generated the randomization scheme, which was stratified by urban and rural practices; allocation sequence was concealed until groups were assigned. SETTING: 74 small primary care practices in Germany from April 2005 to September 2007. PATIEN…

11035 Institute of General PracticeAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentQuality Assurance Health CareAllied Health Personnel610 Medicine & healthMedication Adherencelaw.inventionInterviews as TopicYoung AdultQuality of life (healthcare)Ambulatory careRandomized controlled triallawGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careInternal MedicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesCluster randomised controlled trialPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedAged 80 and overDepressive Disorderbusiness.industryPublic healthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsTelephoneOutcome and Process Assessment Health Care2724 Internal MedicineFamily medicineManaged careFemaleFamily PracticebusinessCase ManagementAnnals of Internal Medicine
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"Table 5" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13…

2019

Expected signal yield and acceptance x efficiency, estimated background and observed number of events in data for the full range of simulated masses in the full-detector R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPP P --> GLUINO GLUINOP P --> SQUARK+ SQUARK-EFFSUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationSupersymmetryNACCComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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"Table 5" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13…

2019

Expected signal yield and acceptance x efficiency, estimated background and observed number of events in data for the full range of simulated masses in the full-detector R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPP P --> GLUINO GLUINOP P --> SQUARK+ SQUARK-EFFSUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationSupersymmetryNACCComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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"Table 20" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

3-jet rate for the Durham Algorithm.

133.0E+ E- --> 3JETAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJet ProductionCross SectionSIGComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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