Search results for "CND"
showing 9 items of 19 documents
Formation of As8 dimers in molecular solid-state arsenic
1997
Abstract Molecular yellow arsenic (y-As) consists of tetrahedral As 4 molecules that may be packed in various ways. All y-As modifications, both disordered and crystalline, are metastable and undergo irreversible transitions (polymerization) under action of heat and light, which cause a change in the nature of bonding in the molecules. Polymerization of y-As leads to the formation of amorphous arsenic (a-As) possessing a continuous random network structure. DTA studies show that polymerization is an activated exothermic process. The value of its enthalpy agrees satisfactorily with an estimate of the excess energy of strained ‘banana-shaped’ bonds in an As 4 molecule. Quantum chemical calcul…
First Report of Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus Causing Yellow Leaf Curl of Pepper in Europe
2019
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), a bipartite begomovirus (family Geminiviridae) with two circular ssDNA genome components (DNA-A and DNA-B), is transmitted in a circulative nonpropagative manner by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Although it was first reported in Asia on tomato and other solanaceous crops such as eggplant, potato, and chilli pepper in the Mediterranean basin, this virus was mainly detected on cucurbits and only sporadically on tomato and on two wild solanaceous species, Datura stramonium L. and Solanum nigrum L. (Juárez et al. 2019). In 2018, separate surveys were carried out in protected cultivations of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in two Italian r…
Une nouvelle technique de détection des endommagements dans les composites basée sur l'utilisation des micro-ondes et des circuits microrubans résona…
2006
Resume On presente dans cet article une methode non destructive novatrice de detection d'endommagement dans les materiaux composites. Elle est fondee sur l'observation et l'analyse des modifications des proprietes dielectriques d'un milieu dues a un endommagement. Plus precisement, son originalite reside dans le fait que le diagnostic cherche est obtenu via un circuit resonant microbande soumis a un champ electromagnetique dans la gamme des micro-ondes. Dans cette Note, on montre la faisabilite de la methode en examinant sa capacite a detecter les ruptures de fibres au sein d'une eprouvette en composite unidirectionnel soumise a un effort de flexion. Pour citer cet article : J. Rossignol, A…
Natural Hosts and Genetic Diversity of the Emerging Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus in Spain
2019
Knowledge about the host range and genetic structure of emerging plant viruses provides insights into fundamental ecological and evolutionary processes, and from an applied perspective, facilitates the design and implementation of sustainable disease control measures. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) is an emerging whitefly transmitted begomovirus that is rapidly spreading and inciting economically important diseases in cucurbit crops of the Mediterranean basin. Genetic characterization of the ToLCNDV Mediterranean populations has shown that they are monophyletic in cucurbit plants. However, the extent to which other alternative (cultivated and wild) hosts may affect ToLCNDV genet…
RNA-seq transcriptome analysis provides candidate genes for resistance to Tomato leaf cur New Delhi virus in melon
2022
[EN] Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) emerged in the Mediterranean Basin in 2012 as the first DNA bipartite begomovirus (Geminiviridae family), causing severe yield and economic losses in cucurbit crops. A major resistance locus was identified in the wild melon accession WM-7 (Cucumis melo kachri group), but the mechanisms involved in the resistant response remained unknown. In this work, we used RNA-sequencing to identify disease-associated genes that are differentially expressed in the course of ToLCNDV infection and could contribute to resistance. Transcriptomes of the resistant WM-7 genotype and the susceptible cultivar Piñonet Piel de Sapo (PS)(C. melo ibericus group) in ToLC…
Détection d'endommagement dans les composites à l'aide des micro-ondes. Comparaison avec la thermographie infrarouge
2011
International audience; On compare dans cette étude deux méthodes de détection d'endommagement dans les composites : une basée sur la technologie des structures propagatives électromagnétiques dans la gamme des micro-ondes et l'autre basée sur la mesure de champs thermiques dans la gamme des infrarouges. Toutes deux sont appliquées à la détection des ruptures de fibres et du délaminage dans des composites fibres/résine de type verre/époxy et carbone/époxy.
Experimental and theoretical studies on the electronic spectra of indole-3-acetic acid and its anionic and protonated species
1991
Abstract The geometrical and electronic structure of indole-3-acetic acid (IAH) have been investigated using the MINDO/3 molecular orbital method, the geometries being optimized by Rinaldi's method. The UV spectrum of IAH has been recorded in different solvents. The corresponding spectra of IAH + 2 and IA − were also respectively obtained, from IAH in different H 2 SO 4 /water mixtures and NaOH solutions. The agreement of experimental spectra with the ones theoretically calculated by the CNDO/M-Cl method after optimization of the κ parameter, is discussed. The p K a values of IAH have also been determined from the IAH + 2 spectra and are compared with literature data.
Crystal structure and computational study of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3a, 4,5,6,6a, 9,9a, 9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan…
2015
WOS: 000370762300147
Détection d'endommagement dans les composites à l'aide d'une technologie utilisant des micro-ondes et par thermographie infrarouge
2010
National audience; On présente dans cette étude deux méthodes de détection d'endommagement dans les composites : une basée sur la technologie des structures propagatives électromagnétiques dans la gamme des micro-ondes et l'autre basée sur la mesure de champs thermiques dans la gamme des infrarouges. Toutes deux sont appliquées à la détection des ruptures de fibres et du délaminage dans des composites fibres/résine de type verre/époxy et carbone/époxy. La méthode par micro-onde est fondée sur les modifications des propriétés diélectriques d'un milieu lors d'un endommagement. Elle analyse les modifications de l'onde réfléchie d'une onde transmise dans le matériau vue comme une structure prop…