Search results for "CNNs"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Deep CNN for IIF Images Classification in Autoimmune Diagnostics

2019

The diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune diseases are very important problem in medicine. The most used test for this purpose is the antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. An indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) test performed by Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells as substrate antigen is the most common methods to determine ANA. In this paper we present an automatic HEp-2 specimen system based on a convolutional neural network method able to classify IIF images. The system consists of a module for features extraction based on a pre-trained AlexNet network and a classification phase for the cell-pattern association using six support vector machines and a k-nearest neighbors classifier. The class…

Computer science02 engineering and technologyConvolutional neural networklcsh:TechnologyIIF imageAlexNetlcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesconvolutional neural networks (CNNs)Autoimmune diseaseClassifier (linguistics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Scienceautoimmune diseasesInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyIIF imagesFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesDeep cnnIndirect immunofluorescenceaccuracybusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technologyk-nearest neighbors (KNN)General EngineeringPattern recognitionIIfClass (biology)lcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machinelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040System parameters020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsupport vector machine (SVM)Artificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Prostate in T2W MRI

2020

In this paper, we present an evaluation of four encoder&ndash

MaleSimilarity (geometry)Computer scienceSegNet02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleencoder–decoder030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateImage Processing Computer-Assisted0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumanslcsh:TP1-1185SegmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationmedicine.diagnostic_testPixelbusiness.industryProstateCNNsPattern recognitionMagnetic resonance imagingFCNmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingU-NetAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemanticsIntensity normalizationmedicine.anatomical_structureDeepLabV3+Deep neural networks020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinessDNNSensors
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Performance of Fine-Tuning Convolutional Neural Networks for HEp-2 Image Classification

2020

The search for anti-nucleus antibodies (ANA) represents a fundamental step in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. The test considered the gold standard for ANA research is indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). The best substrate for ANA detection is provided by Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells. The first phase of HEp-2 type image analysis involves the classification of fluorescence intensity in the positive/negative classes. However, the analysis of IIF images is difficult to perform and particularly dependent on the experience of the immunologist. For this reason, the interest of the scientific community in finding relevant technological solutions to the problem has been high. Deep lea…

Fine-tuningComputer scienceautoimmune diseaseHEp-202 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyConvolutional neural network030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingImage (mathematics)lcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringautoimmune diseasesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesContextual image classificationReceiver operating characteristiclcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningGeneral EngineeringCNNsdeep learningPattern recognitionGold standard (test)lcsh:QC1-999Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)IIF testComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Feature (computer vision)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessfine-tuninglcsh:PhysicsCNNfeatures extractorApplied Sciences
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