Search results for "CO2"

showing 10 items of 402 documents

Effects of ocean acidification on embryonic respiration and development of a temperate wrasse living along a natural CO2 gradient

2016

Volcanic CO2 seeps provide opportunities to investigate the effects of ocean acidification on organisms in the wild. To understand the influence of increasing CO2 concentrations on the metabolic rate (oxygen consumption) and the development of ocellated wrasse early life stages, we ran two field experiments, collecting embryos from nesting sites with different partial pressures of CO2 [pCO2; ambient (400 µatm) and high (800-1000 µatm)] and reciprocally transplanting embryos from ambient- to high-CO2 sites for 30 h. Ocellated wrasse offspring brooded in different CO2 conditions had similar responses, but after transplanting portions of nests to the high-CO2 site, embryos from parents that sp…

StageOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)TemperateRegistration number of speciesSalinityinorganicYolk area standard errorAlkalinityExperimentTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Aragonite saturation stateRespiration rate oxygenChordataAlkalinity totaltotalCO2 ventpHPelagosReproductionRespirationSymphodus ocellatusTemperatureYolk areadissolvedCarbonate ionPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)Field experimentTemperature water standard deviationTime pointstandard errorRespiration rateEarth System Researchstandard deviationFOS: Medical biotechnologyUniform resource locator link to referenceTime point descriptiveHatchling lengthCalcite saturation statewaterPartial pressure of carbon dioxidedescriptiveGrowth MorphologyFigureUniform resource locator/link to referenceSalinity standard deviationOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICCMediterranean SeaAnimaliaEggs areaTypeBicarbonate ionNektonEggs area standard errorCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciesPartial pressure of carbon dioxide standard deviationCarbonate system computation flagpH standard deviationHatchling length standard errorFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonTreatmentOxygenPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideGrowth/MorphologySingle speciesOxygen standard deviationFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCoast and continental shelf
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Can Green Dimethyl Carbonate Synthesis be More Effective? A Catalyst Recycling Study Benefiting from Experimental Kinetics and DFT Modeling

2014

Dibutyldimethoxystannanes are known to catalyze the reaction between carbon dioxide and methanol leading to dimethyl carbonate. Despite similarities between din-butyl- and ditert-butyldimethoxystannane, the recycled complexes have different structural features. In the din-butyl series, a decatin(IV) complex has been characterized and is less active than the stannane precursor. Kinetic experiments likely indicate that all the tin centers are not active, which is confirmed in comparing with the related dinuclear 1,3-dimethoxytetran-butyldistannoxane complex. In the ditert-butyl series, the tritin(IV) complex isolated upon recycling features the steric effect of bulky tBu ancillary ligands. In…

Steric effectsPhotochemistryDFT calculationsStannaneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCHEMISTRY[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryPolymer chemistrydimethyl carbonateReactivity (chemistry)Hydrogen bondOXIDEcarbon dioxideGeneral ChemistryREACTIVITYINTERMEDIATEchemistryCatalytic cyclekineticsdibutyltin(IV) complexes[ CHIM.ANAL ] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryCO2METHANOLMethanolDimethyl carbonateDIMETHYLCARBONATEDIOXIDE
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Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid at a tin cathode in divided and undivided cells: effect of carbon dioxide pressure and oth…

2016

Abstract The reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid at a tin cathode was studied in both divided and undivided cells. In the first stage of the study, the effect of some operating parameters, including the working potential and the nature of the supporting electrolyte and of the cathode, on both the cathodic reduction of CO2 and the anodic oxidation of formic acid was investigated in a divided cell. In a second stage, the reduction of carbon dioxide was performed in an undivided cell with the aim of studying the effect on the generation of formic acid of various operating parameters such as current density, cathode to anode area ratio, mixing rate and nature of the anode and of the supp…

Supporting electrolyteFormic acidGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFormic acid02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCarbon dioxide conversionlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryChemical Engineering (all)CO2 PressureTin cathodeElectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxideElectrochemical reduction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCathode0104 chemical sciencesAnodeCarbon dioxidechemistryCarbon dioxide0210 nano-technologyTinElectrochimica Acta
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The instability of the adjusted and unadjusted environmental Kuznets curves

2006

We test the stability of the unadjusted and adjusted environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs). Our results provide evidence in favour of a theoretically funded "adjusted EKC hypothesis" in which the impact of per capita GDP on CO2 emissions is evaluated conditionally to the effects of the industry mix and of the energy-supply infrastructure. In this specification, the shape of the GDP-CO2 relationship appears quite sensitive to changes in the estimation period. In the final part of the paper, signs and dynamics of fixed effects of individual countries in different specifications are interpreted as measures of virtuous or vicious of environmental behaviour. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserve…

Sustainable development Kuznets curve CO2 emissionsMacroeconomicsEstimationEconomics and Econometricssustainable development2CO2 emissionsInstabilityGross domestic productCOKuznets curveemissionEconometricsEconomicsKuznets curveCO2 emissions; Kuznets curve; sustainable developmentSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia PoliticaGeneral Environmental ScienceEcological Economics
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Performance of EasyBreath® Decathlon Snorkeling mask for Delivering Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

2020

ABSTRACTBackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for noninvasive respiratory support devices has dramatically increased, sometimes exceeding hospital capacity. The full-face Decathlon snorkeling mask, EasyBreath® (EB® mask), has been adapted to deliver continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as an emergency respiratory interface. We aimed to assess the performance of this modified EB® mask.MethodsCPAP set at 5, 10, and 15 cmH2O was delivered to 10 healthy volunteers with a high-flow system generator set at 40, 80, and 120 L min-1 and with a turbine-driven ventilator during both spontaneous and loaded (resistor) breathing. Inspiratory CO2 partial pressure (PiCO2), pressure inside …

System generatorCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryCo2 partial pressureAnesthesiamedicine.medical_treatmentBreathingMedicineContinuous positive airway pressureRespiratory systemSnorkelingbusinessDiaphragm (structural system)
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How trigeminal, taste and aroma perceptions are affected in mint-flavored carbonated beverages

2010

 ; The integration of olfactory, taste and trigeminal perceptions must be taken into account to better understand the perception of beverages. To do this, seven beverages were formulated to investigate the role of ingredients on trigeminal perception. All mutual interactions between olfactory, gustatory and trigeminal perceptions were studied. Instrumental measurements and sensory evaluation were used to elucidate both physicochemical and sensory interactions. Sensory profiling was conducted according to monadic product presentation, and in vivo aroma release was assessed in the nasal cavities of subjects during beverage consumption. This study further revealed the influence of trigeminal p…

TasteAROMAgenetic structures030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBEVERAGESensory systemOlfactionSUGARbehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyCOGNITIVE INTERACTIONPerception[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFood scienceMINTFlavorAromamedia_common0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsbiologyChemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSweetnessbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceTRIGEMINALOLFACTIONCO2sense organsMint Flavorpsychological phenomena and processesFood ScienceFLAVOR
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Duvalo “Volcano” (North Macedonia): A Purely Tectonic‐Related CO 2 Degassing System

2022

Duvalo “volcano” is a site of anomalous geogenic degassing close to Ohrid (North Macedonia) not related to volcanic activity, despite its name. CO2 flux measurements made with the accumulation chamber (321 sites over ∼50,000 m2) showed fluxes up to nearly 60,000 g m-2 d-1, sustaining a total output of ∼67 t d-1. Soil gas samples were taken at 50 cm depth from sites with high CO2 fluxes and analyzed for their chemical and isotope composition. The gas is mainly composed by CO2 (> 90%) with significant concentrations of H2S (up to 0.55 %) and CH4 (up to 0.32 %). The isotope compositions of He (R/RA 0.10) and of CO2 (δ13C ∼0‰) exclude significant mantle contribution, while δ13C-CH4 (∼ -35‰) …

Tectonic degassing carbon dioxide carbon cycleGeophysicsGeochemistry and Petrologystable isotopestotal CO2 outputC-cyclegas geochemistrygeogenic degassingSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
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Effect of arterial oxygen tension on cerebral blood flow at different levels of arterial PCO2.

1970

Die Wirkung des arteriellen O2-Partialdruckes auf die Durchblutung des Grosshirns, Kleinhirns und Hirnstammes bei normalen und erhohten CO2-Partialdrucken im arteriellen Blut wird an der anaesthesierten Katze untersucht. Die Wirkung des PaO2 ist von der Hohe des PaCO2 abhangig.

Telencephalonmedicine.medical_specialtyPartial PressureBlood PressureHypercapniaCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceArterial oxygen tensionInternal medicineCerebellumMedicineArterial pCO2AnimalsDiencephalonMolecular BiologyPharmacologybusiness.industryCell BiologyArteriesCarbon DioxideOxygenCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationCardiologyCatsMolecular MedicinebusinessBrain StemExperientia
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Characterization and reactivity of charcoal from high temperature pyrolysis (800-1600°C)

2019

This study presents the effect of wood origin and heat treatment temperature on the CO2 reactivity, nanostructure and carbon chemistry of chars prepared at 800, 1200, and 1600 °C in slow pyrolysis reactors. The structure of charcoal was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry and N2 adsorption. The CO2 reactivity of char was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. Results showed that spruce and oak chars have similar reactivity at all heat treatment temperatures. The oak char prepared at 1600 °C contained long and flat graphene layers and interplanar distance that is similar to graphite and thus, was more ordered t…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials science020209 energyGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemieEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyAdsorption020401 chemical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReactivity (chemistry)CharGraphite0204 chemical engineeringCharcoallow heating rateOrganic Chemistrynon-graphitizing carbonCO2 reactivityFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringchemistryhigh-temperature pyrolysisvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPyrolysisCarboncharcoal
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Photocatalytic membranes based on TiO2 catalysts and fluorinated polymers for CO2 conversion

2015

In this work, prepared TiO2–Nafion™-based membranes were used in a photocatalytic membrane reactor, operated in continuous mode, for converting CO2 to methanol.

TiO2 Photocatalytic membranes CO2 conversionSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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