Search results for "COD"

showing 10 items of 2985 documents

Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Prostate in T2W MRI

2020

In this paper, we present an evaluation of four encoder&ndash

MaleSimilarity (geometry)Computer scienceSegNet02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleencoder–decoder030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateImage Processing Computer-Assisted0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumanslcsh:TP1-1185SegmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationmedicine.diagnostic_testPixelbusiness.industryProstateCNNsPattern recognitionMagnetic resonance imagingFCNmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingU-NetAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemanticsIntensity normalizationmedicine.anatomical_structureDeepLabV3+Deep neural networks020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinessDNNSensors
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Sudden severe abdominal pain after a single low dose of paracetamol/codein in a cholecystectomized patient: learning from a case report.

2009

We report the case of an elderly patient with diastolic heart failure and renal insufficiency admitted to hospital as he complained of having a history of hypogastric pain and dysuria without fever due to renal lithiasis and urinary infection. Because the pain was persistence, and considering the presence of renal dysfunction, it was administered a single low dose of paracetamol/codein (500/30 mg). After about 1 hour of the administration, he suddenly complained of the onset of a lancinating epigastric pain radiating to the whole abdomen and retrosternum accompanied by nausea. The electrocardiogram (EKG) was negative for myocardial infarction and computed tomography excluded aortic dissecti…

MaleSpasmmedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painmedicine.medical_treatmentabdominal pain paracetamolSeverity of Illness IndexEpigastric painSphincter of OddimedicineHumansDysuriaCholecystectomyPharmacology (medical)Sphincter of OddiContraindicationAcetaminophenAgedPharmacologyCodeinebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAnalgesics Non-Narcoticmedicine.diseaseAbdominal PainSurgeryAnalgesics OpioidDrug CombinationsAcute abdomenAnesthesiaAcute pancreatitisCholecystectomymedicine.symptombusiness
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The role of the prefrontal cortex in familiarity and recollection processes during verbal and non verbal recognition memory: a rTMS study.

2010

Neuroimaging and lesion studies have documented the involvement of the frontal lobes in recognition memory. However, the precise nature of prefrontal contributions to verbal and non-verbal memory and to familiarity and recollection processes remains unclear. The aim of the current rTMS study was to investigate for the first time the role of the DLPFC in encoding and retrieval of non-verbal and verbal memoranda and its contribution to recollection and familiarity processes. Recollection and familiarity processes were studied using the ROC and unequal variance signal detection methodologies. We found that rTMS delivered over left and right DLPFC at encoding resulted in material specific later…

MaleSpeech perceptionCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityYoung AdultNonverbal communicationNeuroimagingmental disordersmedicineHumansSpeechPrefrontal cortexLanguageRecognition memoryRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaRecognition Psychologyrecognition memory prefrontal cortex familiarity and recollection encoding and retrieval TMSTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationROC Curvenervous systemNeurologyMental RecallLateralitySpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychology
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The site of fertilisation determines dorsoventral polarity but not chirality in the zebra mussel embryo

1998

The dorsoventral polarity of unequally cleaving spiralian embryos becomes established at an early stage. The factors determining the position of the dorsoventral axis are still unknown. We present data showing that the sperm entry point (SEP) in both normal development and under experimental conditions determines the position of the first cleavage furrow in Dreissena embryos. The position of the spindles at second cleavage is directed by the site of fertilisation also, and the large, dorsal D quadrant of the 4-cell stage always forms opposite the SEP. The spiral chirality at third cleavage seems to be independent of both the fertilisation point and the arrangement of the quadrants. Dextral …

MaleSperm-Ovum InteractionsDorsumEmbryo NonmammalianMicroscopy VideoNocodazoleCentrifugationEmbryoSpindle ApparatusCell BiologyAnatomyBiologyCleavage (embryo)BivalviaCell biologySinistral and dextralSperm entryAnimalsFemaleCleavage furrowCell DivisionFertilisationBody PatterningDevelopmental BiologyZygote
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Sequence of a novel cytochrome CYP2B cDNA coding for a protein which is expressed in a sebaceous gland, but not in the liver

1992

The major phenobarbital-inducible rat hepatic cytochromes P-450, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, are the paradigmatic members of a cytochrome P-450 gene subfamily that contains at least seven additional members. Specific oligonucleotide probes for these genomic members of the CYP2B subfamily were used to assess their tissue-specific expression. In Northern-blot analysis a probe specific to gene 4 (which is designated now as CYP2B12) hybridized to a single mRNA present in the preputial gland, an organ which is used as a model for sebaceous glands, but did not hybridize to mRNA isolated from the liver or from five other tissues of untreated or Aroclor 1254-treated rats. The cDNA sequence for the CYP2B12 R…

MaleSubfamily1303 BiochemistryMolecular Sequence Data10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology610 Medicine & healthBiologyBiochemistryRats Sprague-Dawley1307 Cell BiologySebaceous GlandsRapid amplification of cDNA endsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemComplementary DNAMicrosomes1312 Molecular BiologyCoding regionAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyBase SequencecDNA librarySingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA EndonucleasesProtein primary structureNucleic acid sequenceCell BiologyDNARibonuclease PancreaticBlotting NorthernMolecular biologyRatsOpen reading frameBiochemistryLiverMultigene FamilyMicrosomes Liver570 Life sciences; biologyFemaleOligonucleotide ProbesResearch Article
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Immunoproteasome LMP2 60HH Variant Alters MBP Epitope Generation and Reduces the Risk to Develop Multiple Sclerosis in Italian Female Population

2010

BackgroundAlbeit several studies pointed out the pivotal role that CD4+T cells have in Multiple Sclerosis, the CD8+ T cells involvement in the pathology is still in its early phases of investigation. Proteasome degradation is the key step in the production of MHC class I-restricted epitopes and therefore its activity could be an important element in the activation and regulation of autoreactive CD8+ T cells in Multiple Sclerosis.Methodology/principal findingsImmunoproteasomes and PA28-alphabeta regulator are present in MS affected brain area and accumulated in plaques. They are expressed in cell types supposed to be involved in MS development such as neurons, endothelial cells, oligodendroc…

MaleT cells proteasomes multiple sclerosis parietal lobeMuscle ProteinsImmunoproteasomeEpitopeEpitopesGene FrequencyRisk FactorsCytotoxic T cellFunding: This work was financed in part by the grant Giovani Ricercatori 2007 from Italian Ministry of Health to MM DG and FMB by a grant from the European Commission Integrated Project PROTEOMAGE (FP6) to CF by the finalized projects of Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla (FISM) cod. 2003/R26 and BioPharmaNet to CF and 2002/R/40 and 2005/R/10 2008/R/11 (Genoa) to SD'A by the University of Bologna (FRO) to MPF by the Regione Piemonte (Ricerca Sanitaria Finalizzata Project and Ricerca Sanitaria Applicata-CIPE Project) to SD'A by Associazione Amici del Centro Dino Ferrari and IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano to DG and by the grants Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB-507 SFB-421) to PMK and US the grants TR43 and Neurocure to PMK. MM benefited from the A.V. Humboldt PostDoc fellowship. The funders had no role in study design data collection and analysis decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.MultidisciplinaryMicrogliaQRBrainMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistryCysteine EndopeptidasesOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureItalyImmunoproteasome; multiple sclerosis; italian populationmultiple sclerosiImmunology/Antigen Processing and RecognitionMedicineFemaleMicrogliaNeuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and RegenerationResearch ArticleProtein BindingAdultProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexMultiple SclerosisGenotypeScienceMolecular Sequence DataImmunology/AutoimmunityBiologySex FactorsMHC class IHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequenceAlleleHLA-A AntigensMultiple sclerosisMacrophagesMyelin Basic Proteinmedicine.diseaseMyelin basic proteinImmunologybiology.proteinitalian populationCD8PLoS ONE
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Late postpancreatectomy hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy: is it possible to recognize risk factors ?

2012

Context Post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage is one of the most common complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Objective To evaluate the late post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage rate according to the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery criteria and to recognize factors related to its onset. Methods A prospective study of 113 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy was conducted. Late post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage was defined according to the criteria of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery. Demographic, clinical, surgical and pathological data were considered and related to late post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage. Results Thirty-one (27.4%) patients had a post-pancr…

MaleTime FactorsIncidencePancreatectomy Hemorrhage Pancreatic FistulaHemorrhageComorbidityMiddle AgedCarcinoma NeuroendocrinePancreatic NeoplasmsAdenocarcinoma PapillaryPancreatic FistulaSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneralePancreatectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsPancreatitis ChronicHumansFemaleProspective StudiespancreaticoduodenectomyAgedCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
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RNAPol-ChIP: a novel application of chromatin immunoprecipitation to the analysis of real-time gene transcription.

2004

We describe a procedure, RNAPol-ChIP, to measure actual transcriptional rate. It consists of the detection, by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), of RNA polymerase II within the coding region of genes. To do this, the DNA immunoprecipitated with polymerase antibodies is analysed by PCR, using an amplicon well within the coding region of the desired genes to avoid interferences with polymerase paused at the promoter. To validate RNAPol-ChIP, we compare our results to those obtained by classical methods in several genes induced during either liver regeneration or acute pancreatitis. When short half-life mRNA genes are studied (e.g. c-fos and egr1), RNAPol-ChIP gives results similar to thos…

MaleTranscription GeneticRNA polymerase IIPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscription (biology)GeneticsCoding regionAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarGenePolymeraseNAR Methods OnlinebiologyGenes fosAmpliconMolecular biologyPrecipitin TestsChromatinCell biologyChromatinLiver RegenerationRatsKineticsLiverPancreatitisAcute Diseasebiology.proteinRNA Polymerase IIChromatin immunoprecipitationNucleic acids research
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Molecular, Genetic and Epidemiologic Studies on Selective Complete C1q Deficiency in Turkey

2000

Selective complete C1q deficiencies (SCDC1q) of the complement component C1q are rare genetic disorders with high prevalence of lupus-erythematosus-like symptoms and recurrent infections. Among the 41 published cases from 23 families, 10 derive from 6 Turkish families. One particular mutation leading to a stop codon in the C1q A gene was first identified in members of a Gypsy family from the Slovac Republic. Later the same mutation has been found in all cases in four SCDC1q families from Turkey suggesting that one particular defective allele may be present in the populations of Southeastern Europe and Turkey. This study was undertaken to investigate the frequency of C-->T mutation in exon I…

MaleTurkish populationTurkeyImmunologyPopulationGene mutationBiologyAutoimmune Diseaseslaw.inventionExonlawHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicPoint MutationImmunology and AllergyChildeducationGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticseducation.field_of_studyComplement C1qPoint mutationHematologyStop codonPedigreeFemaleImmunobiology
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Detection of a novel Cys628STOP mutation of the myosin VIIA gene in Usher syndrome type Ib.

1998

A Spanish family with three Usher I syndrome-affected members was linked to markers located on chromosome 11q. A search for mutations on the myosin VIIA gene revealed a novel mutation (Cys628STOP) on exon 16 segregating with the disorder in a homozygous state. This nonsense mutation could be responsible for the disease since it leads to a truncated protein that presumably has no function.

MaleUsher syndromeNonsense mutationDNA Mutational AnalysisGenes RecessiveBiologyDeafnessMyosinsPolymerase Chain ReactionExonotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansCysteineMolecular BiologyGenePolymorphism Single-Stranded ConformationalGeneticsMyosin VIIaChromosomeDyneinsCell BiologyDNAExonsSyndromeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePedigreeMyosin VIIaMutation (genetic algorithm)MutationCodon TerminatorFemaleNovel mutationRetinitis PigmentosaMolecular and cellular probes
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