Search results for "COD"

showing 10 items of 2985 documents

Rateless codes mitigation technique in a turbulent indoor Free Space Optics link

2014

Free Space Optics (FSO) links are affected by several impairments and, among them, optical turbulence is the most important factor that can degrade the link quality. Due to the presence of this phenomenon, the signal irradiance detected by the receiver fluctuates, thus causing erasure errors and fading events. In this work, we present an indoor Free Space Optics link, in which several turbulence conditions are generated by using two heating elements. We show that the generated turbulence causes erasure errors and packet losses during the data transmission, and we also compare the statistical distribution of the samples with the theoretical models. Moreover, we demonstrate how the applicatio…

PhysicsNetwork packetSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniEncoding (memory)Electronic engineeringBit error rateErasureFadingSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaDecoding methodsFree Space Optics (FSO) optical turbulence rateless codes RaptorQFree-space optical communicationData transmission
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Optimization of krypton yields for rp-process studies at ISOLDE(CERN)

2004

The production of neutron-deficient krypton isotopes having astrophysical importance has been studied at the ISOLDE PBS facility at CERN. To investigate several effects on the yield a Monte Carlo code has been extensively applied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsKryptonIsotopes of kryptonchemistry.chemical_elementrp-process7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicschemistryMonte carlo codeYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics A
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FlexibleSUSY - a meta spectrum generator for supersymmetric models

2016

FlexibleSUSY is a software package that takes as input descriptions of (non-)minimal supersymmetric models written in Wolfram/Mathematica and generates a set of spectrum generator libraries and executables, with the aid of SARAH. The design goals are precision, reliability, modularity, speed, and readability of the code. The boundary conditions are independent C++ objects that are plugged into the boundary value problem solver together with the model objects. This clean separation makes it easy to adapt the generated code for individual projects. The current status of the interface and implementation is sketched.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsModularity (networks)010308 nuclear & particles physicsInterface (Java)renormalization group equationsFOS: Physical sciencescomputer.file_formatSolver01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesCode (cryptography)Boundary value problemExecutablesupersymmetry010306 general physicscomputersparticleGenerator (mathematics)Higgs
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On the search for 50 GeV neutrinos

2000

Using the computer code CompHEP we estimate the number of events and the background, at LEP II and TESLA, for the reaction $e^+ e^- \to N\bar{N}\gamma$, where $N$ is a hypothetical Dirac neutrino with mass of the order of 50 GeV.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSource code[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDirac (software)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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Equivalent detector models for the simulation of efficiency response of an HPGe detector with PENELOPE code

2019

In this work, some ‘equivalent’ models for the simulation of efficiency response of a High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, installed inside a ‘low background’ bunker in the Engineering Department of the University of Palermo, were developed. The main feature was to attribute the uncertainties of the model to only one of the parameters, the dead layer of the detector, keeping unchanged the other data provided by the manufacturer. With this technique, using the Monte Carlo PENELOPE code in the 2011 version, the efficiency response was evaluated and compared with the previous one performed with MCNP5 code. The validation of equivalent models is performed by comparing the simulation results w…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariNuclear engineeringDetectorCondensed Matter PhysicsSemiconductor detectormodellingefficiencyCode (cryptography)General Materials ScienceHPGe detectorHpge detectorGamma ray spectrometryMonte Carlo
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The INTEGRAL experiment

1998

The International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is conceived as the next logical step in gamma-ray astronomy after the US Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) and the French/Russian SIGMA mission. The INTEGRAL scientific payload consists of two main instruments (Imager and Spectrometer) and two monitor instruments (X-Ray Monitor and Optical Transient Camera). The INTEGRAL spectrometer "SPI" is optimized for detailed measurements of gamma-ray lines and mapping of diffuse sources. It combines a coded aperture mask with an array of large volume, high-purity germanium detectors. The detectors make precise measurements of the gamma-ray energies over the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range. …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPayloadbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsObservatoryAngular resolutionCoded apertureTransient (oscillation)business
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A coded mask for γ-ray astronomy. Design and calibration

2003

Abstract The high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer (SPI) is one of the two main instruments on board the ESA INTEGRAL satellite successfully launched in October 2002. SPI uses coded aperture mask technique in order to have imaging capabilities at the energy band (20 keV–8 MeV) it will study celestial sources. The SPI imaging performance depends critically on the quality of the coded mask response and also on the precise knowledge of such response function. In this paper we present a general description of the SPI Coded Mask design together with its main features. Scientific impact of INTEGRAL SPI Coded Mask design on the instrument capabilities is also discussed. Results obtained for Mask cali…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsIntegrated circuit layoutOn boardOpticsQuality (physics)CalibrationSatelliteCoded aperturebusinessInstrumentationRemote sensingNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Analytical design of dispersion-managed fiber system with map strength 1.65

2003

Abstract We present an easy analytical method for designing dispersion-managed fiber systems with map strength of 1.65, where the transmission lines have minimal pulse–pulse interactions.

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryFiber (mathematics)General Physics and AstronomyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionOpticsElectric power transmissionlawElectronic engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDispersion managedAnalytical designbusinessPhysics Letters A
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Sensitivity and Efficiency of the INTEGRAL Imager

1995

A detailed simulation program of the INTEGRAL Imager has been written and implemented using the GEANT-3 Monte Carlo code. The expected detection efficiency and continuum sensitivity have been evaluated. The results obtained for the CsI configuration of the Imager are compared with those obtained with the new configuration which foresees a top plane made of CdTe solid state detector elements.

PhysicsOpticsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryMonte carlo codePlane (geometry)Monte Carlo methodContinuum (design consultancy)Solid state detectorSensitivity (control systems)business
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Vacuum Suppression in Gain-tuned Continuous-Variable Quantum Teleportation of a Single Photon by Conditioning on Sender

2014

We experimentally demonstrate bolstering the strength of gain-tuned continuous variable quantum teleportation of a single photon by conditioning on the sender's measurement results to eliminate excess vacuum contamination in the output.

PhysicsPhotonSuperdense codingQuantum mechanicsConditioningCommunication sourceQuantum key distributionQuantum energy teleportationPhoton countingQuantum teleportationFrontiers in Optics 2014
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