Search results for "COHERENT"

showing 10 items of 303 documents

Incoherent neutral pion photoproduction on 12C.

2007

We present the first detailed measurement of incoherent photoproduction of neutral pions to a discrete state of a residual nucleus. The C-12(gamma,pi(0))C-12(4.4 MeV)* reaction has been studied with the Glasgow photon tagger at MAMI employing a new technique which uses the large solid angle Crystal Ball detector both as a pi(0) spectrometer and to detect decay photons from the excited residual nucleus. The technique has potential applications to a broad range of future nuclear measurements with the Crystal Ball and similar detector systems elsewhere. Such data are sensitive to the propagation of the Delta in the nuclear medium and will give the first information on matter transition form fa…

PhysicsNuclear reactionPhotonMesonmeasurement of incoherent photoproduction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPionExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCrystal BallPhysical review letters
researchProduct

Squeezed Light Generation via Spatial Symmetry Breaking

2009

The spontaneous spatial symmetry breaking occurring in the transverse section of the light beam emitted by a degenerate optical parametric oscillator is shown to give rise to perfectly squeezed light. Such phenomenon occurs at any operating conditions, unlike conventional squeezing.

PhysicsOptical pumpingTransverse planebusiness.industryQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsOptical parametric oscillatorLight beamQuantum PhysicsSymmetry breakingPhotonicsbusinessSqueezed coherent state2009 IEEE/LEOS Winter Topicals Meeting Series
researchProduct

Triply resonant coherent four-wave mixing in silicon nitride microresonators

2015

The generation of multiple tones using four-wave mixing (FWM) has been exploited for many applications, ranging from wavelength conversion to frequency comb generation. FWM is a coherent process, meaning that its dynamics strongly depends on the relative phase among the waves involved. The coherent nature of FWM has been exploited for phase-sensitive processing in different waveguide structures, but it has never been studied in integrated microresonators. Waveguides arranged in a resonant way allow for an effective increase in the wavelength conversion efficiency (at the expense of a reduction in the operational bandwidth). In this letter, we show that phase shaping of a three-wave pump pro…

PhysicsOther Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineeringbusiness.industryAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticsBandwidth (signal processing)Physics::OpticsÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionResonatorchemistry.chemical_compoundFour-wave mixingFrequency combOpticsSilicon nitridechemistryCoherent controllawDispersion (optics)TelecommunicationsNano TechnologybusinessWaveguide
researchProduct

Coherent control via weak measurements in P31 single-atom electron and nuclear spin qubits

2018

The understanding of weak measurements and interaction-free measurements has greatly expanded the conceptual and experimental toolbox to explore the quantum world. Here we demonstrate single-shot variable-strength weak measurements of the electron and nuclear spin states of a P31 single-atom donor in silicon. We first show how the partial collapse of the nuclear spin due to measurement can be used to coherently rotate the spin to a desired pure state. We explicitly demonstrate that phase coherence is preserved with high fidelity throughout multiple sequential single-shot weak measurements and that the partial state collapse can be reversed. Second, we use the relation between measurement st…

PhysicsPerturbation (astronomy)Spin engineering02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoherent controlQubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesWeak measurement010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)Quantum tunnellingPhysical Review B
researchProduct

Some physical appearances of vector coherent states and coherent states related to degenerate Hamiltonians

2005

In the spirit of some earlier work on the construction of vector coherent states over matrix domains, we compute here such states associated to some physical Hamiltonians. In particular, we construct vector coherent states of the Gazeau-Klauder type. As a related problem, we also suggest a way to handle degeneracies in the Hamiltonian for building coherent states. Specific physical Hamiltonians studied include a single photon mode interacting with a pair of fermions, a Hamiltonian involving a single boson and a single fermion, a charged particle in a three dimensional harmonic force field and the case of a two-dimensional electron placed in a constant magnetic field, orthogonal to the plane…

PhysicsPhoton010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFermionElectron01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physics0103 physical sciencessymbolsCoherent states0101 mathematics010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsBosonJournal of Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

On-chip entangled D-level photon states – scalable generation and coherent processing

2018

Exploiting a micro-cavity-based quantum frequency comb, we demonstrate the on-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states with a Hilbert-space dimensionality larger than 100, and introduce a coherent control approach relying on standard telecommunications components.

PhysicsPhotonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialTheoryofComputation_GENERALPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementQuantum key distribution021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTopologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsFrequency combMechanics of MaterialsCoherent controlQuantum state0103 physical sciencesQuantum information0210 nano-technologyQuantumConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
researchProduct

Harmonic Generation and Nonlinear Propagation: When Secondary Radiations Have Primary Consequences

2014

In this Letter, it is experimentally and theoretically shown that weak odd harmonics generated during the propagation of an infrared ultrashort ultraintense pulse unexpectedly modify the nonlinear properties of the medium and lead to a strong modification of the propagation dynamics. This result is in contrast with all current state-of-the-art propagation model predictions, in which secondary radiations, such as third harmonic, are expected to have a negligible action upon the fundamental pulse propagation. By analyzing full three-dimensional ab initio quantum calculations describing the microscopic atomic optical response, we have identified a fundamental mechanism resulting from interfere…

PhysicsPhotonFilamentationCoherent controlIonizationHarmonicsHarmonicGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsSelf-phase modulationComputational physicsPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Integrated Generation of High-dimensional Entangled Photon States and Their Coherent Control

2017

Exploiting a frequency-domain approach, we demonstrate the generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states with a Hilbert-space dimensionality larger than 100 from an on-chip nonlinear microcavity, and introduce a coherent control platform using standard telecommunications components.

PhysicsPhotonParametric oscillators and amplifierPhysics::OpticsQuantum OpticSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiQuantum key distributionMode-locked lasersSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNonlinear systemNonlinear optics four-wave mixingQuantum stateCoherent controlIntegrated OpticQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesPhase modulationCurse of dimensionality
researchProduct

On-chip Generation, Coherent Control and Processing of Complex Entangled Photon States

2019

We demonstrate the on-chip generation of time-bin entangled two- and multi-photon qubit states, as well as high-dimensional frequency-entangled photon pairs. Combining time and frequency entanglement, we generate high-dimensional optical cluster states and implement proof-of-concept high-dimensional one-way quantum computing. This, by using standard, fiber-based telecommunication components.

PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryFiber (mathematics)TheoryofComputation_GENERALPhysics::OpticsQuantum Physics02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglement021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoherent controlQubit0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)Optoelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessQuantum computer2019 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topical Meeting Series (SUM)
researchProduct

A note on the Pais-Uhlenbeck model and its coherent states

2011

In some recent papers many quantum aspects of the Pais-Uhlenbeck model were discussed. In particular, several inequivalent hamiltonians have been proposed, with different features, giving rise, at a quantum level, to the fourth-order differential equation of the model. Here we propose two new possible hamiltonians which also produce the same differential equation. In particular our first hamiltonian is self-adjoint and positive. Our second proposal is written in terms of pseudo-bosonic operators. We discuss in details the ground states of these hamiltonians and the (bi-)coherent states of the models.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Differential equationGeneral MathematicsQuantum levelsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsCoherent states in mathematical physicssymbolsCoherent statesPseudo-bosonsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)QuantumCoherent stateSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
researchProduct