Search results for "COMPETITION"

showing 10 items of 1409 documents

A capital framework for professional learning and practice

2020

Abstract Efforts to improve teaching and learning in general are leading to wide variability in outcomes in different countries and areas, with similar investments and reforms focusing on the instrumental side of professional learning. A rapidly growing research literature has suggested the important role of social connectivity in the success of individual and organizational change and development. This paper draws on theories of human capital, social capital, social network, emotional capital, and research literature in this space to illuminate some of the complex components as related to professional learning.

Social networkEmotional capitalbusiness.industryOrganizational changeCapital (economics)Professional learning communitySociologyPublic relationsSpace (commercial competition)businessHuman capitalEducationSocial capitalInternational Journal of Educational Research
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Expanding the Family Frame: Social Specialists, Mediated Experiences, and Gendered Images of Mobility in Transnational Wedding Videos

2021

This contribution explores the role of wedding videos in shaping transnational social relationships. Examining the production and aesthetic means of these ‘mobile images of mobility’, I show how videographers serve as ritual and social specialists to bring to the fore a fictionalized, imagined place of transnational social relationships. As evidence of ‘memory objects’ for life events, these videos form the basis for mediated experiences in transnational settings, relating those depicted to those engaging in and those watching the videos. They all become part of the social relationships that are inscribed in the video. Yet this imaginary filmic space creates gendered, contested spaces of mo…

Social relationshipLife eventsMedia studiesFrame (artificial intelligence)Social mediaSociologySpace (commercial competition)Inscribed figureThe Imaginary
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Progressive Recovery of a Marine Gastropod Community Following Atmospheric Nuclear Tests in French- Polynesia: A Socio-ecological Interpretation

2021

Aims: The way species-richness is accommodated and how species-abundance distribution is organized in a hierarchic pattern is central to community ecology. Yet, the process by which species-richness and species-abundances are progressively accommodated can hardly be monitored, in practice, at a sufficiently large spatial scale. Fortunately, the progressive recovery of marine communities, after their complete destruction by atmospheric nuclear tests, yet offered unique opportunity to monitor the full process of accommodation of increasing species-richness and the associated, transient development of strong interspecific competition, all along the process of recovery.
 Methods: Taking fu…

Socio ecologicalGeographyEcologyInterpretation (philosophy)Species evennessSpecies richnessInterspecific competitionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResilience (network)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnnual Research & Review in Biology
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The assemblage of culture-led policies in small towns and rural communities

2019

Abstract The mobile global discourse on culture’s prominent role in driving development policies is increasingly influencing small cities and rural communities. Global networks of information and ideas flow through space and become reconstructed as place-based and territorial narratives or policy assemblages; meanwhile, communities are increasingly producing local policies within these networks. The policy mobility literature has been occupied with perspectives on how to follow policies; it has only to a limited degree addressed empirical questions about how such policies are constructed from a situated perspective. Therefore, an analytical approach is needed to analyze the empirical constr…

Sociology and Political ScienceInstitutionalisation05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologySpace (commercial competition)Political scienceGlobal policyGlobal networkSituatedAssemblage (archaeology)NarrativeEconomic geography050703 geographyCultural policyGeoforum
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Duopoly experimentation: Cournot competition

1999

Abstract This paper analyzes learning behavior in an industry facing uncertainty. We consider a duopoly game where firms have imperfect information about market demand and they learn through observing market prices. The main body of our study consists of showing how firms make the price a more informative signal through their experimental behavior, and how this behavior compares to its monopoly counterpart. We extend previous analysis to the case where the demand unknown parameter takes values on the real line. We also find that experimentation under Cournot duopoly is smaller than under monopoly whenever the demand's unknown parameter is sufficiently precise.

Sociology and Political SciencePerfect informationGeneral Social SciencesCournot competitionSupply and demandMicroeconomicsMarket priceEconomicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMonopolyDuopolyGeneral PsychologyLearning behaviorIndustrial organizationMathematical Social Sciences
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Four Times of Politics: Policy, Polity, Politicking, and Politicization

2003

There is just one noun corresponding to the adjective political in French, German, Swedish, Finnish and so on, while the English language has three: policy, polity, and politics. Here, I shall take the tripartite division of the English polit-vocabulary as a point of departure for rethinking politics in a "de-centering" mode. The English vocabulary provides us with a glimpse into the linguistic possibilities for the formation of different perspectives from which to conceptualize politics. I have modified the tripartite division by taking into account two linguistic novelties, politicking and politicization.1 My intention is to take each of these nouns as an allusion to four aspects of conce…

Sociology and Political SciencePerformative utteranceSpace (commercial competition)language.human_languageEpistemologyGermanPoliticsNounAllusionLawPolitical Science and International RelationslanguageSociologyPolityAdjectiveAlternatives: Global, Local, Political
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¿Se han hecho más democráticos los partidos en España? La evolución en las reglas de elección del líder (1977-2008)

2011

En este trabajo, los autores verifican si, entre 1977 y 2008, ha habido un aumento de la democracia interna en los principales partidos políticos españoles. Para ello, analizan el proceso de selección del líder, al tiempo que cuestionan si ha habido un incremento de la igualdad en la participación para elegirlo, favoreciendo sistemas representativos o de elección directa. El artículo plantea también la hipótesis de si el grado de igualdad en las reglas de la elección influye en el grado de competencia en la lucha por el liderazgo del partido. Para comprobar tal supuesto, los autores examinan las condiciones de elegibilidad así como la representatividad del cuerpo electoral que escoge al líd…

Sociology and Political SciencePolitikwissenschaftmedia_common.quotation_subjectEspañaElites políticasCertificationRepresentation (politics)Competition (economics)Politicslcsh:Political science (General)Selección del líderPolitical sciencepartidos políticos; selección del líder; democracia; España; elites políticaslcsh:Social sciences (General)Direct electionPolitical Process Elections Political Sociology Political Culturelcsh:JA1-92Political scienceResearch questionmedia_commonpolitische Willensbildung politische Soziologie politische KulturDemocraciaWelfare economicsDemocracyTest (assessment)Urban Studiesddc:320Partidos políticoslcsh:H1-99Social psychologyRevista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
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Intrasexual competition at work: Sex differences in the jealousy-evoking effect of rival characteristics in work settings

2010

Sex differences in jealousy-evoking rival characteristics in the relationship with a supervisor at work were examined in a community sample of 188 individuals from Argentina. Among men, the rivals’ social dominance and communal attributes evoked the most jealousy, followed by physical dominance. Among women, the rival’s communal attributes evoked the most jealousy, followed by social dominance and physical attractiveness. For men physical dominance of the rival and for women physical attractiveness of the rival evoked relatively more jealousy, especially among those high in intrasexual competition and confronted with a same-sex supervisor. When confronted with an opposite-sex supervisor, s…

Sociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologySexual jealousymedia_common.quotation_subjectSOCIAL-COMPARISON ORIENTATIONJealousyENVYATTRACTIONINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESMANAGERIALDevelopmental psychologyjealousyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyROMANTIC JEALOUSYintrasexual competitionSCALEmedia_commonCommunicationPhysical attractivenessAPPLICANTSBEAUTYWOMENAttractionDominance (ethology)Sexual selectionScale (social sciences)BeautyPsychologySocial psychologyrelationships in organizations
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Conceptualizing the European Diplomatic Space: A Framework for Analysis of the European External Action Service

2014

The creation of the European External Action Service (EEAS) has a significant impact not only on European foreign policy-making, but also, more widely, on the transformation of the European political order, and represents a further step in the evolution of a European administrative space. Analysing the EEAS as an instance of European administrative space will inform on the shape of the Euro-polity, in that more independent European administrative capacities in area of core state-powers could be interpreted as an indicator for a shift of the EU’s political order. Based on direct observation, document analysis and expert interviews with EEAS officials, the paper presents a first overview of t…

Sociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSpace (commercial competition)Public administrationPoliticsAction (philosophy)Conceptual frameworkOrder (exchange)Political scienceService (economics)Political Science and International RelationsEuropean integrationOrganizational theorymedia_commonJournal of European Integration
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SIOPRED performance in a Forecasting Blind Competition

2012

In this paper we present the results obtained by applying our automatic forecasting support system, named SIOPRED, over a data set of time series in a Forecasting Blind Competition. In order to apply our procedure for providing point forecasts it has been necessary to develop an interactive strategy for the choice of the suitable length of the seasonal cycle and the seasonality form for a generalized exponential smoothing method, which have been obtained using SIOPRED. For the choice of those essential characteristics of forecasting methods, also a certain multi-objective formulation which minimizes several measures of fitting is used. Once these specifications are established, the model pa…

Soft computingData setCompetition (economics)Mathematical optimizationSeries (mathematics)Computer scienceExponential smoothingPoint (geometry)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSmoothingNonlinear programming2012 IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems
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