Search results for "COMPETITION"
showing 10 items of 1409 documents
An Ambient Intelligence Architecture for Extracting Knowledge from Distributed Sensors
2009
Precisely monitoring the environmental conditions is an essential requirement for AmI projects, but the wealth of data generated by the sensing equipment may easily overwhelm the modules devoted to higher-level reasoning, clogging them with irrelevant details. The present work proposes a new approach to knowledge extraction from raw data that addresses this issue at different levels of abstraction. Wireless sensor networks are used as the pervasive sensory tool, and their computational capabilities are exploited to remotely perform preliminary data processing. A central intelligent unit subsequently extracts higher-level concepts represented in a geometrical space and carries on symbolic re…
A Frequency-based Approach for Features Fusion in Fingerprint and Iris Multimodal Biometric Identification Systems
2010
The basic aim of a biometric identification system is to discriminate automatically between subjects in a reliable and dependable way, according to a specific-target application. Multimodal biometric identification systems aim to fuse two or more physical or behavioral traits to provide optimal False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR), thus improving system accuracy and dependability. In this paper, an innovative multimodal biometric identification system based on iris and fingerprint traits is proposed. The paper is a state-of-the-art advancement of multibiometrics, offering an innovative perspective on features fusion. In greater detail, a frequency-based approach result…
They are looking at me! Understanding how Audience Presence Impacts on Public Display Users
2017
It is well known from prior work, that people interacting as well as attending to a public display attract further people to interact. This behavior is commonly referred to as the honeypot effect. At the same time, there are often situations where an audience is present in the vicinity of a public display that does not actively engage or pay attention to the display or an approaching user. However, it is largely unknown how such a \textit{passive audience} impacts on users or people who intend to interact. In this paper, we investigate the influence of a passive audience on the engagement of people with a public display. In more detail, we report on the deployment of a display in a public s…
Introducing Pseudo-Singularity Points for Efficient Fingerprints Classification and Recognition
2010
Fingerprint classification and matching are two key issues in automatic fingerprint recognition. Generally, fingerprint recognition is based on a set of relevant local characteristics, such as ridge ending and bifurcation (minutiae). Fingerprint classification is based on fingerprint global features, such as core and delta singularity points. Unfortunately, singularity points are not always present in a fingerprint image: the acquisition process is not ideal, so that the fingerprint is broken, or the fingerprint belongs to the arch class. In the above cases, pseudo-singularity-points will be detected and extracted to make possible fingerprint classification and matching. As result, fingerpr…
An overview of the Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Italy
2020
The Essay focuses on many key aspects of the implementation of Directive 104/2014 UE in Italy: Which entity is liable for damages; the law in action of the binding effects of decisions of competition authorities; the law limitations of actions for damages; the Collective actions/pooling of claims. The Author then focuses on some further missing pieces of the puzzle: causation and quantification of damages.
Striking a Balance among Security, Privacy and Competition. The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (DRIP)
2015
Following the ECJ decision that declared the Data Retention Directive invalid, the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (DRIP) has been enacted. It is not indisputable whether the DRIP gives more powers to the intelligence services at the detriment of both citizens’ privacy and freedom of enterprise or whether it simply clarifies the nature and extent of obligations that can be imposed on telecommunications service providers based outside the UK under Part 1 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA). The article provides news also on Data Retention Regulations 2014, R (David Davis MP and Tom Watson MP) v Secretary of State for the Home Department and the proposed…
Riflessioni a margine dell’ordinanza cautelare del 26 novembre 2021 del Tribunale di Gorizia: greenwashing tra concorrenza sleale e diritto del consu…
2022
La pubblicizzazione sul mercato di prodotti ecofriendly non di rado si è rivelata frutto di pratiche scorrette di c.d. greenwashing, ciò consistendo in ipotesi di concorrenza sleale capaci di alterare i sistemi competitivi del libero mercato e ledere il diritto dei consumatori all’acquisto consapevole. Simili atti sono oggi sanzionati ricorrendo ad inibitorie e a comunicazioni pubbliche in cui l’impresa infedele informa i propri consumatori circa l’ingannevolezza dei comportamenti posti in essere. In tale ambito, che in primo luogo interessa il settore agroalimentare, si inserisce l’ordinanza cautelare del 26 novembre 2021 del Tribunale di Gorizia. Il ricorso a disciplinari di produzione ba…
Bando di concorso: profili sostanziali e problemi di giurisdizione
2022
Il contributo fornisce una sintesi delle principali questioni che riguardano il bando di concorso nell’impiego pubblico privatizzato, mostrando attenzione alle clausole immediatamente lesive rappresentate dai requisiti discriminatori, in presenza dei quali si prospetta la possibilità di utilizzare lo strumento di tutela previsto dall’art. 28 del d.lgs. n. 150/2011, in alternativa al ricorso al giudice amministrativo. Con riguardo al riparto di giurisdizione vengono analizzati i principali nodi problematici in materia di progressioni verticali e di scorrimento delle graduatorie. The essay summarises most relevant issues on competition announcement in privatised public employment law, with a …
Sovranità tributaria, territorialità dell’imposizione e mercato globale : una sfida ancora aperta
2019
L’articolo muove da una preliminare - quanto breve - analisi del pensiero storico-filosofico che ha condotto allo sviluppo del concetto di sovranità a cavallo fra i secoli XVII, XVIII e parte del XIX, allo scopo di individuare un possibile elemento identitario della sovranità tributaria come declinazione del concetto più generale di sovranità. Si analizza, poi, l’evoluzione della sovranità fiscale nelle costituzioni successive alla seconda guerra mondiale, con particolare riferimento a quella italiana, e si giunge alla conclusione che si tratta di una sovranità “indirizzata” dal rispetto di diritti fondamentali garantiti da quelle costituzioni. Si analizza successivamente il rapporto fra so…
La concorrenza degli ordinamenti giuridici e il diritto come scelta
2008
Si esamina il problema della scelta dell'ordinamento giuridico più favorevole, resa possibile nel diritto comunitario europeo