Search results for "COMPOSITI"

showing 10 items of 2775 documents

Lifting paths on quotient spaces

2009

Abstract Let X be a compactum and G an upper semi-continuous decomposition of X such that each element of G is the continuous image of an ordered compactum. If the quotient space X / G is the continuous image of an ordered compactum, under what conditions is X also the continuous image of an ordered compactum? Examples around the (non-metric) Hahn–Mazurkiewicz Theorem show that one must place severe conditions on G if one wishes to obtain positive results. We prove that the compactum X is the image of an ordered compactum when each g ∈ G has 0-dimensional boundary. We also consider the case when G has only countably many non-degenerate elements. These results extend earlier work of the firs…

CombinatoricsDecompositionPure mathematicsImage (category theory)Null familyOrdered continuumBoundary (topology)Geometry and TopologyElement (category theory)Quotient space (linear algebra)QuotientLifting images of arcsMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Group-graded algebras with polynomial identity

1998

LetG be a finite group and letR=Σg∈GRg be any associative algebra over a field such that the subspacesRg satisfyRgRh⊆Rgh. We prove that ifR1 satisfies a PI of degreed, thenR satisfies a PI of degree bounded by an explicit function ofd and the order ofG. This result implies the following: ifH is a finite-dimensional semisimple commutative Hopfalgebra andR is anyH-module algebra withRH satisfying a PI of degreed, thenR satisfies a PI of degree bounded by an explicit function ofd and the dimension ofH.

CombinatoricsFiltered algebraSymmetric algebraIncidence algebraGeneral MathematicsAssociative algebraDivision algebraAlgebra representationCellular algebraComposition algebraMathematics
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Composition of quasiconformal mappings and functions in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

2012

Let α > 0 and p ∈ [1, ∞) satisfy αp ≤ n. Suppose that f: Rn Rn is a K-quasiconformal mapping and let u ∈ Wα, p(Rn) have compact support. We find an optimal value of β = β(α, K, n) such that u○f ∈ Wβ, p(Rn). We also give an answer to the analogous problem where we moreover assume that u is bounded.

CombinatoricsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisComposition (combinatorics)Value (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Semisimple Lie Algebras

1989

Let F be the field of real or complex numbers. A Lie algebra is a vector space g over F with a Lie product (or commutator) [·,·]: g × g → g such that $$x \mapsto \left[ {x,y} \right]\;is\;linear\;for\;any\;y \in g,$$ (1) $$\left[ {x,y} \right] =- \left[ {y,x} \right],$$ (2) $$\left[ {x,\left[ {y,z} \right]} \right] + \left[ {y,\left[ {z,x} \right]} \right] + \left[ {z,\left[ {x,y} \right]} \right] = 0.$$ (3) The last condition is called the Jacobi identity. From (1) and (2) it follows that also y ↦ [x,y] is linear for any x ∈ g. In this chapter we shall consider only fini te-dimensional Lie algebras. In any vector space g one can always define a trivial Lie product [x,y] = 0. A Lie algebra …

CombinatoricsPhysicsProduct (mathematics)Simple Lie groupLie algebraCartan decompositionReal formKilling formLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebra
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Evolution of reduced prokaryotic genomes and the minimal cell concept: Variations on a theme

2010

Prokaryotic genomes of endosymbionts and parasites are examples of naturally evolved minimal cells, the study of which can shed light on life in its minimum form. Their diverse biology, their lack of a large set of orthologous genes and the existence of essential linage (and environmentally) specific genes all illustrate the diversity of genes building up naturally evolved minimal cells. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that sometimes the same essential function is performed by genes from different evolutionary origins. Nevertheless, all cells perform a set of life-essential functions however different their cell machinery and environment in which they thrive. An upcoming challenge…

Comparative genomicsGeneticsBase Composition0303 health sciencesGenomeEndosymbiosis030306 microbiologyCellsCellGenomicsBiologyBiological EvolutionGenomeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureProkaryotic CellsEvolutionary biologymedicineMinimal genomeSymbiosisGeneFunction (biology)030304 developmental biologyBioEssays
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Determinants of evaluation of team performance

1976

Abstract.— The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the evaluation of the achievement behavior of a group. Subjects were asked to play the role of team members who have to convey their feedback to the whole team right after the performance. 214 subjects (males and females, high and low achievers) evaluated the achievement behavior of a group, a sports team. They were given knowledge of the group's performance outcomes (5 outcomes from clear win to clear loss), of the group's ability (yes or no) and of the effort (yes or no) expended by the group members. These factors yielded the 20 situations judged by each subject. In addition, half of the subjects evaluated a team perfo…

Competition (economics)Team compositionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Low achieversNeed for achievementDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyGeneral MedicineAffect (psychology)PsychologySocial psychologyOutcome (game theory)General PsychologyDevelopmental psychologyScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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K4-free Graphs as a Free Algebra

2017

International audience; Graphs of treewidth at most two are the ones excluding the clique with four vertices (K4) as a minor, or equivalently, the graphs whose biconnected components are series-parallel. We turn those graphs into a finitely presented free algebra, answering positively a question by Courcelle and Engelfriet, in the case of treewidth two. First we propose a syntax for denoting these graphs: in addition to parallel composition and series composition, it suffices to consider the neutral elements of those operations and a unary transpose operation. Then we give a finite equational presentation and we prove it complete: two terms from the syntax are congruent if and only if they …

Completeness000 Computer science knowledge general worksGraph minors[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Graph theoryTree decompositions[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Àlgebra universalUniversal Algebra[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsComputer ScienceAxiomatisation[INFO.INFO-FL] Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]
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A Lebesgue-type decomposition for non-positive sesquilinear forms

2018

A Lebesgue-type decomposition of a (non necessarily non-negative) sesquilinear form with respect to a non-negative one is studied. This decomposition consists of a sum of three parts: two are dominated by an absolutely continuous form and a singular non-negative one, respectively, and the latter is majorized by the product of an absolutely continuous and a singular non-negative forms. The Lebesgue decomposition of a complex measure is given as application.

Complex measurePure mathematicsSesquilinear formType (model theory)Lebesgue integration01 natural sciencesRegularitysymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLebesgue decomposition0103 physical sciencesDecomposition (computer science)Complex measureFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSingularitySesquilinear formApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis47A07 15A63 28A12 47A12Product (mathematics)symbols010307 mathematical physicsNumerical range
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Zinc isotope variations in archeological human teeth (Lapa do Santo, Brazil) reveal dietary transitions in childhood and no contamination from gloves

2020

International audience; Zinc (Zn) isotope ratios of dental enamel are a promising tracer for dietary reconstruction in archeology, but its use is still in its infancy. A recent study demonstrated a high risk of Zn contamination from nitrile, and latex gloves used during chemical sample preparation. Here we assess the potential impact of the use of such gloves during enamel sampling on the Zn isotope composition of teeth from a population of early Holocene hunter gatherers from Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We first examined the amount of Zn and its isotopic composition released from the gloves used in this study by soaking them in weak nitric acid and water. We compared …

Composite ParticlesTeethMaternal HealthPediatricsProtective GlovesIsotopesProtective ClothingMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthChild0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryEnamel paintIsotopeOrganic CompoundsPhysicsQRChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureBreast FeedingArchaeologyvisual_artIsotopes of zincPhysical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMedicineEngineering and TechnologyComposition (visual arts)Zinc IsotopesSafety EquipmentAnatomySafety0305 other medical scienceArtifactsBrazilResearch ArticleAtoms[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySciencePopulationchemistry.chemical_elementEquipmentContext (language use)ZincWeaningMolarsResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemNitrilesmedicineHumanseducationParticle PhysicsChemical Characterization030304 developmental biologyIsotope AnalysisNutrition030505 public healthOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsInfantBiology and Life SciencesTooth enamelArchaeologyDietstomatognathic diseaseschemistryJaw13. Climate actionWomen's HealthNeonatologyToothDigestive SystemHead
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ANALISI NUMERICO-SPERIMENTALE SUL COMPORTAMENTO A FATICA DI COMPOSITI CARALL RIVETTATI

2009

Nel lavoro è descritto un modello di danneggiamento per provini CARALL (CArbon Reinforced ALLuminium), rivettati e non rivettati, sottoposti a prove di fatica mediante flessione pulsatoria a tre punti in controllo di spostamento. I provini sono realizzati sovrapponendo 8 lamine di tessuto intrecciato di carbonio [0°/90°] e resina epossidica con interposta una lamina in lega di alluminio 6061-T6 dello spessore di 0.8mm. Le prove sono state condotte su provini non rivettati (Tipo 1), su provini con due rivetti disposti simmetricamente ad una distanza d=22 mm dalla mezzeria (Tipo 2) e su provini con 2 rivetti disposti ad una distanza d=44 mm dalla mezzeria (Tipo3). L’analisi dei risultati sper…

Compositi rivettati Prove di fatica CARALL Analisi FEM VCCT
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