Search results for "COMPOSITION"

showing 10 items of 2675 documents

SPECTRAL COMPOSITION OF EATING SOUNDS GENERATED BY CRISPY, CRUNCHY AND CRACKLY FOODS

1995

Separate air and bone conducted food sounds generated by six subjects biting into eight foods were recorded and analysed by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signal analyser. A panel of 60 subjects classified the 8 foods according to their texture: crispy, crunchy and crackly and these textural characteristics were described by spectral characteristics of biting sounds. Crispy foods (such as extruded flat breads) were found to generate high pitched sounds that show a high level of frequencies higher than 5 kHz, especially for air conduction. Crunchy foods (such as raw carrot) generate low pitched sounds with a characteristic peak on frequency range 1.25 to 2 kHz for air conduction. And crackly…

Bone conductionAir conductionMaterials scienceAcousticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHigh-pitchedPharmaceutical ScienceTexture (music)Low-pitchedSpectral compositionFood ScienceJournal of Texture Studies
researchProduct

Exacus: Efficient and Exact Algorithms for Curves and Surfaces

2005

We present the first release of the Exacus C++ libraries. We aim for systematic support of non-linear geometry in software libraries. Our goals are efficiency, correctness, completeness, clarity of the design, modularity, flexibility, and ease of use. We present the generic design and structure of the libraries, which currently compute arrangements of curves and curve segments of low algebraic degree, and boolean operations on polygons bounded by such segments.

Boolean operations on polygonsModularity (networks)CorrectnessTheoretical computer scienceExact algorithmGeneric programmingComputer scienceBounded functionCompleteness (order theory)Algebraic numberAlgorithmCylindrical algebraic decomposition
researchProduct

Varietal and geographic classification of french red wines in terms of elements, amino acids and aromatic alcohols

1988

Thirty-four French red wines from three regions already studied for their anthocyanin and flavonoid constituents have been further analysed for elements, amino acids and aromatic alcohols. An interpretation of the differences between wines related to their different geographic and varietal origins has been made from the results of statistical analyses: F statistic, principal component analysis (PCA) and stepwise discriminant analysis (SDA). Wine samples produced near Bordeaux were found to be characterised by higher rubidium and lower lithium and calcium concentrations. Differences between wine samples made from the same grape variety or produced in the same region are mainly related to dif…

Bordeaux wineFlavonoid01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyEthanolamine[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFood scienceChemical compositionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWinechemistry.chemical_classificationNutrition and DieteticsChemistryStepwise discriminant analysisdigestive oral and skin physiology010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidAnthocyaninAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnology
researchProduct

Measuring High-Order Interactions in Rhythmic Processes Through Multivariate Spectral Information Decomposition

2021

Many complex systems in physics, biology and engineering are modeled as dynamical networks and described using multivariate time series analysis. Recent developments have shown that the emergent dynamics of a network system are significantly affected by interactions involving multiple network nodes which cannot be described using pairwise links. While these higher-order interactions can be probed using information-theoretic measures, a rigorous framework to describe them in the frequency domain is still lacking. This work presents an approach for the spectral decomposition of multivariate information measures, capable of identifying higher-order synergistic and redundant interactions betwee…

Brain modelingMultivariate statisticsTechnology and EngineeringGeneral Computer ScienceTime series analysiComplex systemTIME-SERIESHEART-RATETime series analysisEEG analysisInformation theoryMOTOR IMAGERYMatrix decompositionCouplingFrequency-domain analysiRedundancyelectronic oscillatorsRedundancy (engineering)General Materials ScienceNETWORKTime domainFrequency-domain analysissignal processingTEMPERATUREParametric statisticsinformation theoryPhysicsFEEDBACKGeneral Engineeringclimate dynamicsTime measurementspectral analysisTK1-9971Mathematics and Statisticshigh-order interactionsconnectivityFrequency domainCouplingsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringBiological systeminformation dynamicsCoherenceIEEE Access
researchProduct

Dynamic Community Detection for Brain Functional Networks during Music Listening with Block Component Analysis

2023

Publisher Copyright: Author The human brain can be described as a complex network of functional connections between distinct regions, referred to as the brain functional network. Recent studies show that the functional network is a dynamic process and its community structure evolves with time during continuous task performance. Consequently, it is important for the understanding of the human brain to develop dynamic community detection techniques for such time-varying functional networks. Here, we propose a temporal clustering framework based on a set of network generative models and surprisingly it can be linked to Block Component Analysis to detect and track the latent community structure…

Brain modelingmodule detectionBiomedical EngineeringTensorsblock term decompositiondynamic community detectiontensor decompositiontensorsInternal MedicineAnalytical modelsgenerative modelHidden Markov modelsaivotutkimusEEGhidden Markov modelsGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionbrain connectivityRehabilitation3112 Neurosciencesanalytical modelsElectroencephalographybrain modeling113 Computer and information sciencesTask analysistask analysisFeature extractionaivotelectroencephalography
researchProduct

Bioaccessibility of Enniatins A, A1, B, and B1 in Different Commercial Breakfast Cereals, Cookies, and Breads of Spain

2013

Fusarotoxins enniatins (ENs) can represent a potential risk as natural contaminants of cereal commodities. However, only their bioaccessible fraction can exert a toxicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the ENs A, A₁, B, and B₁ bioaccessibility added in 1.5 and 3.0 μmol/g concentrations in breakfast cereals, cookies, and breads using a simulated in vitro gastrointestinal extraction model. Bioaccessibility values ranged between 40.4 ± 1.9 and 79.9 ± 2.8%. The lower values were 50.1, 40.4, 43.9, and 46.3% in wheat bran with fibers, and the higher values were 79.9, 64.2, 69.8, and 73.6% in white loaf bread for the ENs A, A₁, B, and B₁, respectively. Food composition, compounds stru…

BranChemistryPotential riskFood composition dataGeneral ChemistryFood scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesDigestionIntestinal absorptionFood contaminantJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
researchProduct

Composition, industrial processing and applications of rice bran γ-oryzanol

2009

Abstract Rice bran oil (RBO) (20–25 wt% in rice bran) is a unique rich source of commercially-important bioactive phytochemicals, most of them of interest in nutrition, pharmacy and cosmetics. The unsaponifiable constituents of RBO include mainly tocols (vitamin E, 0.10–0.14%) and γ-oryzanol (esters of trans- ferulic acid with sterols and triterpenic alcohols, 0.9–2.9%). The following topics concerning γ-oryzanol are reviewed: analytical methods for characterisation and determination; influence of genetic and environmental factors on the composition of rice bran; extraction approaches, including supercritical CO 2 and subcritical water; and biomedical and industrial applications, including …

Branbusiness.industryPhytosterolRice bran oilfood and beveragesFood composition dataFood technologyGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryFerulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundVegetable oilchemistryUnsaponifiableFood sciencebusinessFood ScienceFood Chemistry
researchProduct

A branch-and-price framework for decomposing graphs into relaxed cliques

2021

We study the family of problems of partitioning and covering a graph into/with a minimum number of relaxed cliques. Relaxed cliques are subsets of vertices of a graph for which a clique-defining property—for example, the degree of the vertices, the distance between the vertices, the density of the edges, or the connectivity between the vertices—is relaxed. These graph partitioning and covering problems have important applications in many areas such as social network analysis, biology, and disease-spread prevention. We propose a unified framework based on branch-and-price techniques to compute optimal decompositions. For this purpose, new, effective pricing algorithms are developed, and new…

Branch-and-price algorithm; Clique relaxations; Graph decomposition; Social networksCombinatoricsBranch and priceGeneral EngineeringBranch and price algorithm[object Object]GraphMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
researchProduct

Degradation of stone materials in the archaeological context of the Greek-Roman Theatre in Taormina (Sicily, Italy)

2010

In the present work results on the degradation phenomena of stone materials in the Ancient Theatre of Taormina, one of the most important Greek–Roman monuments of Sicily, are reported. Artificial stone materials in different conservation conditions were investigated. Samples of salt efflorescences from brick walls and degraded setting mortars were taken from the open gallery in “summa cavea”. The chemical, physical and structural characterization was performed by means of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), both in situ and ex situ. Results showed that the deterioration of stone materials is due to the aggressive action of the enviro…

BrickEx situIn-situContext (language use)General ChemistryBrick wallSulphateArchaeologyDecomposition proceStructural characterizationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cultural Heritages XRF Stone MaterialsX ray fluorescenceSoluble saltGeneral Materials ScienceArtificial stoneSalt efflorescenceHistorical heritageGeology
researchProduct

ARES I: WASP-76 b, A Tale of Two HST Spectra

2020

We analyse the transmission and emission spectra of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76b, observed with the G141 grism of the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). We reduce and fit the raw data for each observation using the open-source software Iraclis before performing a fully Bayesian retrieval using the publicly available analysis suite TauRex 3. Previous studies of the WFC3 transmission spectra of WASP-76 b found hints of titanium oxide (TiO) and vanadium oxide (VO) or non-grey clouds. Accounting for a fainter stellar companion to WASP-76, we reanalyse this data and show that removing the effects of this background star changes the slope of the spectrum, resulting in these vi…

Brightness010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExoplanet atmospheres; Exoplanet atmospheric composition; Hubble Space Telescope; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstronomy & AstrophysicsExoplanet atmospheres; Exoplanet atmospheric composition; Hubble Space Telescope01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAtmosphereJupiterHAT-P-7B0103 physical sciencesHubble Space TelescopeAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumMOLECULAR LINE LISTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHOTPhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Science & TechnologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsATMOSPHEREGIANT EXOPLANETGrismRESOLUTIONTransmission (telecommunications)Exoplanet atmospheric composition13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Physical SciencesINFERENCEAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Wide Field Camera 3STARSExoplanet atmospheresAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
researchProduct