Search results for "COMPUTATION"

showing 10 items of 7362 documents

Observation of $Z$ production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb

2014

The first observation of $Z$ boson production in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per proton-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5~\text{TeV}$ is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $1.6~\text{nb}^{-1}$ collected with the LHCb detector. The $Z$ candidates are reconstructed from pairs of oppositely charged muons with pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 and transverse momenta above $20~\text{GeV}/c$. The invariant dimuon mass is restricted to the range $60-120~\text{GeV}/c^2$. The $Z$ production cross-section is measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} ��_{Z\to��^+��^-}(\text{fwd})&=&13.5^{+5.4}_{-4.0}\text{(stat.)}\pm1.2\text{(syst.)}~\text{nb} …

14.70.Hp - Z bosonProtonNuclear Theory01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-ion collision[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance productionElectroweak interactionHeavy IonsHeavy IonNuclear ExperimentQCBosonPhysics25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance production; 14.70.Hp - Z bosons; 13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons; 12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsPhysicsHIGH ENERGIES12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsParticle physicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance productionPhysical SciencesPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; HIGH ENERGIES; NUCLEAR PDFS; DEUTERIUM; DECAYFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)14.70.Hp - Z bosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNUCLEAR PDFS530 PhysicsDEUTERIUMFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsParticle and resonance production0103 physical sciencesElectroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance production; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsForward physicLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)BOSON PRODUCTION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exComputer Science::Information RetrievalGran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosonPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSForward physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYEnergy (signal processing)JHEP
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Infinitesimal deformations of double covers of smooth algebraic varieties

2003

The goal of this paper is to give a method to compute the space of infinitesimal deformations of a double cover of a smooth algebraic variety. The space of all infinitesimal deformations has a representation as a direct sum of two subspaces. One is isomorphic to the space of simultaneous deformations of the branch locus and the base of the double covering. The second summand is the subspace of deformations of the double covering which induce trivial deformations of the branch divisor. The main result of the paper is a description of the effect of imposing singularities in the branch locus. As a special case we study deformations of Calabi--Yau threefolds which are non--singular models of do…

14B07; 14J3014J30Direct sum14B07General MathematicsInfinitesimalMathematical analysisAlgebraic varietySymbolic computationLinear subspaceequisingular deformationsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceGravitational singularityLocus (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)double coveringsMathematics
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Varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution and polynomial growth

2017

Let A be an associative algebra with pseudoinvolution (Formula presented.) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let (Formula presented.) be its sequence of (Formula presented.) -codimensions. We shall prove that such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by A does not contain five explicitly described algebras with pseudoinvolution. As a consequence, we shall classify the varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution of almost polynomial growth, i.e. varieties of exponential growth such that any proper subvariety has polynomial growth and, along the way, we shall give also the classification of their subvarieties. Finally, we shall de…

16R50; 16W50; growth; Polynomial identity; Primary: 16R10; pseudoinvolution; Secondary: 16W10Linear function (calculus)PolynomialPure mathematicspseudoinvolutionAlgebra and Number TheorySubvariety16R50growth010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity pseudo involution codimension growthZero (complex analysis)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesPrimary: 16R10Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldVariety (universal algebra)16W50Secondary: 16W10MathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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Introduction to Gestural Similarity in Music. An Application of Category Theory to the Orchestra

2019

Mathematics, and more generally computational sciences, intervene in several aspects of music. Mathematics describes the acoustics of the sounds giving formal tools to physics, and the matter of music itself in terms of compositional structures and strategies. Mathematics can also be applied to the entire making of music, from the score to the performance, connecting compositional structures to acoustical reality of sounds. Moreover, the precise concept of gesture has a decisive role in understanding musical performance. In this paper, we apply some concepts of category theory to compare gestures of orchestral musicians, and to investigate the relationship between orchestra and conductor, a…

18B05 18B10 16D90 03B52InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)History and Overview (math.HO)MathematicsofComputing_GENERALvisual artscomputer.software_genreFuzzy logic050105 experimental psychology060404 musicgesture performance orchestral conducting category theory similarity composition visual arts interdisciplinary studies fuzzy logicinterdisciplinary studiesSimilarity (psychology)FOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCategory Theory (math.CT)Category theoryComposition (language)similaritySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryMathematics - History and OverviewApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesMathematics - Category Theory06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariComputational Mathematicscategory theorySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraComputer Science::SoundcompositionModeling and SimulationgestureArtificial intelligencefuzzy logicorchestral conductingbusinesscomputer0604 artsMusicNatural language processingperformanceGesturecategory theory; composition; fuzzy logic; gesture; interdisciplinary studies; orchestral conducting; performance; similarity; visual arts
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Pandemic Spread of COVID-19 Mutant Variants Will Facilitate Next-generation Sequencing Capacities for Personalised Medicine in Urologic Oncology.

2021

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrySARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)UrologyUrologic OncologyCOVID-19High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingComputational biologyPrecision medicineMedical OncologyDNA sequencingPandemicMutationResearch LetterMedicineHumansPrecision MedicinebusinessEuropean urology
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COVID ‐19: A relationship to climate and environmental conditions?

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakLetterCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SARS-CoV-2business.industryClimateSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINECOVID-19DermatologyGeneral MedicineComputational biologyBetacoronavirusHumansMedicineLettersCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessPandemicsWeatherDermatologic Therapy
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Semantic-based Technique for the Automation the 3D Reconstruction Process

2010

Pages: 191 to 198, ISBN: 978-1-61208-104-5; International audience; The reconstruction of 3D objects based on point clouds data presents a major task in many application field since it consumes time and require human interactions to yield a promising result. Robust and quick methods for complete object extraction or identification are still an ongoing research topic and suffer from the complex structure of the data, which cannot be sufficiently modeled by purely numerical strategies. Our work aims at defining a new way of automatically and intelligently processing of 3D point clouds from a 3D laser scanner. This processing is based on the combination of 3D processing technologies and Semant…

3D processing[ INFO.INFO-IA ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided Engineering[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]knowledge modelingontology[INFO.INFO-IA]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided Engineering3D scene reconstruction[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]object identificationmixed strategy[INFO.INFO-IA] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided EngineeringSemantic web
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Integrated CGH/WES Analyses Advance Understanding of Aggressive Neuroblastoma Evolution: A Case Study

2021

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extra-cranial malignancy in preschool children. To portray the genetic landscape of an overly aggressive NB leading to a rapid clinical progression of the disease, tumor DNA collected pre- and post-treatment has been analyzed. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), whole-exome sequencing (WES), and pharmacogenetics approaches, respectively, have identified relevant copy number alterations (CNAs), single nucleotide variants (SNVs), and polymorphisms (SNPs) that were then combined into an integrated analysis. Spontaneously formed 3D tumoroids obtained from the recurrent mass have also been characterized. The results prove the power of combining C…

3D tumoroids; Array CGH; Clonal evolution; Neuroblastoma; Pharmacogenetics; Recurrent tumor; Single nucleotide variants; Whole exome sequencing; Child Preschool; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance Neoplasm; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Neuroblastoma; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Whole Exome SequencingQH301-705.5Drug Resistanceclonal evolutionCase Report3D tumoroidsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismDiseaseComputational biologyBiologyMalignancyPolymorphism Single NucleotideSomatic evolution in cancerImmunophenotypingwhole exome sequencingNeuroblastomaFatal OutcomeNeuroblastomaExome SequencingmedicineHumansarray CGHrecurrent tumorPolymorphismBiology (General)ChildPreschoolExome sequencingTumorsComparative Genomic HybridizationSingle NucleotideGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSingle nucleotide variantsDrug Resistance NeoplasmPharmacogeneticsChild PreschoolDisease ProgressionFarmacogenèticaNeoplasmPharmacogeneticsComparative genomic hybridization
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Estimates for the differences of positive linear operators and their derivatives

2019

The present paper deals with the estimate of the differences of certain positive linear operators and their derivatives. Oxur approach involves operators defined on bounded intervals, as Bernstein operators, Kantorovich operators, genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators, and Durrmeyer operators with Jacobi weights. The estimates in quantitative form are given in terms of the first modulus of continuity. In order to analyze the theoretical results in the last section, we consider some numerical examples.

41A25 41A36Applied MathematicsNumerical analysisLinear operatorsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesModulus of continuity010101 applied mathematicsSection (fiber bundle)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionTheory of computationClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Applied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldMathematics
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Frames and weak frames for unbounded operators

2020

In 2012 G\u{a}vru\c{t}a introduced the notions of $K$-frame and of atomic system for a linear bounded operator $K$ in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, in order to decompose its range $\mathcal{R}(K)$ with a frame-like expansion. In this article we revisit these concepts for an unbounded and densely defined operator $A:\mathcal{D}(A)\to\mathcal{H}$ in two different ways. In one case we consider a non-Bessel sequence where the coefficient sequence depends continuously on $f\in\mathcal{D}(A)$ with respect to the norm of $\mathcal{H}$. In the other case we consider a Bessel sequence and the coefficient sequence depends continuously on $f\in\mathcal{D}(A)$ with respect to the graph norm of $A$.

42C15 47A05 47A63 41A65Atomic systemDensely defined operatorAtomic system010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesBounded operatorCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeReconstruction formulaSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsComputational Science and EngineeringUnbounded operatorA-frame0101 mathematicsMathematicsApplied MathematicsHilbert spaceGraphFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicssymbolsWeak A-framesBessel functionAdvances in Computational Mathematics
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