Search results for "COMPUTATION"

showing 10 items of 7362 documents

Heterogeneous Pattern of Differentiation With BCAS1/NABC1 Expression in a Case of Oligodendroglioma

2020

business.industryMEDLINEGeneral MedicineComputational biologyBiologymedicine.diseasePathology and Forensic MedicineCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceText miningNeurologyExpression (architecture)medicineNeurology (clinical)OligodendrogliomabusinessJournal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology
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Perceptually weighted optical flow for motion-based segmentation in MPEG-4 paradigm

2000

In the MPEG-4 paradigm, the sequence must be described in terms of meaningful objects. This meaningful, high-level representation should emerge from low-level primitives such as optical flow and prediction error which are the basic elements of previous-generation video coders. The accuracy of the high-level models strongly depends on the robustness of the primitives used. It is shown how perceptual weighting in optical flow computation gives rise to better motion estimates which consistently improve motion-based segmentation compared to equivalent unweighted motion estimates.

business.industryMean squared prediction errorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical flowcomputer.file_formatPerceptual weightingOptical flow computationRobustness (computer science)Motion estimationComputer Science::MultimediaMPEG-4Computer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinesscomputerMathematicsElectronics Letters
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Asymptomatische, erworbene symmetrische Läsionen am Augeninnenwinkel

2017

business.industryMedicineDermatologyComputational biologybusinessJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
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Homozystein, Methylentetrahydrofolatreduktase/C677T-Genotyp und Risiko für koronare Herzkrankheit

2002

business.industryMedicineGeneral MedicineComputational biologybusinessDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
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TH-C-AUD A-07: Evaluation of the Correction Factor Due to the Lack of Full Scatter Conditions in Cs-137 and Ir-192 Brachytherapy Dosimetric Studies

2008

Purpose: Use of a finite phantom to derive dose rate distributions around brachytherapysources implies a lack of backscattering material near the phantom periphery. Conventional planning algorithms and newly‐developed 3D correction algorithms are based on physics data under full scatter conditions. Presently, most published Monte Carlodosimetric studies have been obtained using either a spherical phantom (15cm in radius) or a cylinder phantom (40×40cm2). The study objective was to derive a simple relationship to correlate the radial dose function, g(r), obtained for each one of these phantoms to that obtained for an unbounded phantom. Method and Materials: Assuming bare point sources of 137…

business.industryMonte Carlo methodGeneral MedicineRadiusImaging phantomComputational physicsKermaOpticsConsistency (statistics)Bounded functionDosimetryCylinderbusinessMathematicsMedical Physics
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Application of Patient-Derived Liver Cancer Cells in Personalized Treatment Approach: Phenotypic Characterization and Therapeutic Target Identificati…

2018

business.industryPersonalized treatmentGastroenterologyMedicineIdentification (biology)Computational biologybusinessLiver cancermedicine.diseasePhenotypeZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
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Restricted Neighborhood Search Clustering Revisited: An Evolutionary Computation Perspective

2013

Protein-protein interaction networks have been broadly studied in the last few years, in order to understand the behavior of proteins inside the cell. Proteins interacting with each other often share common biological functions or they participate in the same biological process. Thus, discovering protein complexes made of groups of proteins strictly related, can be useful to predict protein functions. Clustering techniques have been widely employed to detect significative biological complexes. In this paper, we integrate one of the most popular network clustering techniques, namely the Restricted Neighborhood Search Clustering (RNSC), with evolutionary computation. The two cost functions in…

business.industryPerspective (graphical)Neighborhood searchBiologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreBudding yeastEvolutionary computationOrder (biology)Genetic algorithmNetwork clusteringArtificial intelligencebusinessCluster analysiscomputer
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Activities with Educational Robotics: Research Model and Tools for Evaluation of Progress

2019

The use of robots in the learning process has been popular since S. Papert developed his LOGO Turtle idea and argued that students can construct their own knowledge, test their constructive solutions and be motivated to learn if they use robotics in the learning process. Today, the idea of using elements of robotics in the learning process is no longer new and innovative but there are still elements that can be developed and issues that should be discussed. In this chapter, the authors provide the research model and five research tools (structured observation protocol, evaluation of the possible risks of early school leaving to be filled in by teachers before and after activities, students’…

business.industryProcess (engineering)Computer scienceComputational thinkingRoboticsConstructiveLogo (programming language)Educational roboticsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationRobotArtificial intelligencebusinessConstruct (philosophy)computercomputer.programming_language
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Potential role of p53 protein as a novel biomarker of sperm quality, able to predict the success of ART techniques. EcoFoodFertility Project

2018

Introduction: Protein p53 is well known as “The guardian of genome”; it changes its concentration in human spermatozoa DNAin relation to the damage of the latter. It has been suggested thatthe role of the p53 ancestral gene was to ensure the integrity ofthe genomic germline and the fidelity of the evelopment process.The aim of this study is to evaluate if different concentrations of p53 protein in human spermatozoa could influence embryo quality and pregnancy rate and possibly representing a potential predictive marker of sperm quality for successful fertilization .Methods: From July 2013 to June 2017 we have examinatedretrospectively 79 couples with 2-5 years of infertility history.Males had…

business.industryProtein p53 human spermatozoa biomarker of sperm quality.P53 proteinBiomarker (medicine)MedicineComputational biologySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSperm qualityToxicologybusinessReproductive Toxicology
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Kerr Combs and Telecommunications Components for the Generation and High-Dimensional Quantum Processing of d-Level Cluster States

2019

Large and complex optical quantum states are a key resource for fundamental science and applications such as quantum communications, information processing, and metrology. In this context, cluster states are a particularly important class because they enable the realization of universal quantum computers by means of the so-called ‘one-way’ scheme, where processing operations are performed through measurements on the state. While two-level (i.e. qubit) cluster states have been realized thus far, further boosting this computational resource by increasing the number of particles comes at the price of significantly reduced coherence time and detection rates, as well as increased sensitivity to …

business.industryQuantum stateComputer scienceQubitElectronic engineeringQuantum entanglementQuantum channelPhotonicsbusinessComputational resourceQuantum information scienceQuantum computer2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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