Search results for "CONDENSED MATTER"

showing 10 items of 13918 documents

The orientational glass state of argon:Nitrogen and cyanide mixed crystals

1990

Abstract Solid solutions of Ar:N 2 and ( KBr ) 1− x ( KCN ) x mixed crystals show a so-called orientational glass state where the orientations of the aspherical species, N 2 respectively CN - , are frozen in random patterns. The main experimental characteristics of this state and the pertinent theoretical concepts are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundArgonchemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsOrientational glassNitrogenSolid solutionSolid State Ionics
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An MEDT study of the mechanism and selectivities of the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of tomentosin with benzonitrile oxide

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrileMaterials sciencechemistryOxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryTomentosinAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCycloadditionMechanism (sociology)International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Potassium silver thiocyanate

2001

The structure of K[Ag(SCN)2] forms a three-dimensional network consisting of seven-coordinated K atoms and four-coordinated Ag atoms connected together by bridging thio­cyanate groups.

chemistry.chemical_compoundBridging (networking)ChemistryPotassiumPolymer chemistryThio-chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCyanateActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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2,4-Dibromophenyl 2,6-dibromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H6Br4O, is the fourth well characterized of a total of potentially 209 different brominated di­phenyl ethers. Salient intermolecular interactions are between ether O and aromatic C atoms, and between a bromine substituent and the aromatic ring system.

chemistry.chemical_compoundBrominechemistryStereochemistryIntermolecular forceSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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5,6,7-Trimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H,8H-benzo[a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-1,3-dione dimethyl sulfoxide solvate

2005

The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H16N2O5·C2H6OS, was determined to investigate the electrocyclic reactivity of 3,4-di­aryl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones (3,4-bisarylmal­eimides) to the yield corresponding carbazole derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryCarbazoleYield (chemistry)Organic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSulfoxideReactivity (chemistry)General ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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4-Bromophenyl 2,4-dibromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H7Br3O, belongs to a group of flame retardants known as polybrominated di­phenyl ethers (PBDE). Salient features of the packing of the title compound are infinite intermolecular Br⋯Br contact chains along the b direction.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryGroup (periodic table)Intermolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryreproductive and urinary physiologyActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Ethyldimethylammonium oxalate

2006

The title crystal structure, C4H12N+·C2HO4−, contains discrete ethyl­dimethyl­ammonium cations and oxalate monoanions. Linear chains of oxalate monoanions are formed by strong O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These chains are further connected by N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds through ethyl­dimethyl­ammonium cations, forming channels along the a axis.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryHydrogen bondPolymer chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureAmmonium oxalateCondensed Matter PhysicsOxalateActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Heterodimeric capsules formed by tetratosyl and tetratolyl urea calix[4]arenes

2008

Predictions made by MD simulations for size, shape and guest inclusion of a heterodimer formed by a tetratosyl and a tetratolyl urea calix[4]arene and for its hydrogen bonding system have been entirely confirmed by a single crystal X-ray structure.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryHydrogen bondPolymer chemistryUreaOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryInclusion (mineral)Condensed Matter PhysicsSingle crystalCrystEngComm
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Quantitative ring contraction of 5-hydroxy-1,3-oxazin-2-ones into 5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones: A DFT study

2007

Abstract The ring contraction of trans -5-hydroxy-1,3-oxazin-2-ones 1 into cis -5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinones 3 was studied with different bases and nucleophiles and it was found that it is the basicity and not the nucleophilicity the factor responsible for the ring contractions. A DFT study was made for the proposed mechanism.

chemistry.chemical_compoundContraction (grammar)NucleophileChemistryHydroxymethylPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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Tetrakis(tert-butylammonium) benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate octahydrate

2007

In the crystal structure of the title compound, 4C4H12N+·C10H2O8 4−·8H2O, there is a centre of symmetry at the centre of the benzene ring; the asymmetric unit comprises one half-anion, two cations and four water molecules. The pyromellitate tetraanion is nonplanar; it and the cations exhibit normal geometry. The two unique carboxylate groups are twisted out of the plane of the benzene ring by about 40 and 50°. The network formed by the ions and water molecules is based on eight O—H...O and six N—H...O strong hydrogen bonds.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BenzeneIonActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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