Search results for "CONNECTION"

showing 10 items of 489 documents

Paleoceanographic and paleoenvironmental changes in the Red Sea during the Messinian/Zanclean: new data from Site 225.

2013

Indian Ocean connection.DSDP Leg 23BiostratigraphyMessinian Salinity CrisiMineralogyCarbonate stable isotope
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The regulation of efferocytosis signaling pathways and adipose tissue homeostasis in physiological conditions and obesity: Current understanding and …

2022

Obesity is associated with changes in the resolution of acute inflammation that contribute to the clinical complications. The exact mechanisms underlying unresolved inflammation in obesity are not fully understood. Adipocyte death leads to pro-inflammatory adipose tissue macrophages, stimulating additional adipocyte apoptosis. Thus, a complex and tightly regulated process to inhibit inflammation and maintain homeostasis after adipocyte apoptosis is needed to maintain health. In normal condition, a specialized phagocytic process (efferocytosis) performs this function, clearing necrotic and apoptotic cells (ACs) and controlling inflammation. For efficient and continued efferocytosis, phagocyt…

InflammationAdipose TissueEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHomeostasisHumansObesityadipose tissue homeostasis clearance of apoptotic adipocytes continual efferocytosis high fat diet insulin resistance metabolic connections metabolic inflammation therapeutic strategiesSignal TransductionObesity Reviews
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The Tachykinin Neuroimmune Connection in Inflammatory Pain

1991

Inflammationbusiness.industryCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideGeneral NeuroscienceModels NeurologicalNeuropeptidesGenes fosPainSubstance PInflammatory painArthritis ExperimentalNervous SystemGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRatsConnection (mathematics)History and Philosophy of ScienceTachykininsAnimalsHumansMedicineNervous System Physiological PhenomenaNeurons AfferentbusinessNeuroscienceAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Terrorism in the Age of Information

2018

While a lot of studies focus on the contours of cybercrime and cyber terrorism as well as their effects in daily lives, less attention has been given to the use of ICT by terrorists. In fact, through the ebbs and flows of technology, the society of information seems to develop a particular vulnerability to the fear instilled by terrorism. This particularly reveals a paradox because the original technology, which was oriented to make of our lives safer, is used by terrorist cells to inspire a terror-driven atmosphere, which only nourishes intolerance and ethnocentrism. The authors, in this review chapter, discuss critically the cutting-edge role of technology in the struggle against terroris…

Information AgePolitical sciencePolitical economyTerrorismIndustrial RevolutionConnection (mathematics)
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The importance of tight junctions in the blood-brain barrier

2021

There are two barriers in the central nervous system (CNS) responsible for maintaining the homeostatic balance of the human body’s internal environment in relation to external conditions: the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). The blood-brain barrier is a physical barrier with a fixed location between the blood and the nervous tissue. Its basic structural elements include endothelial cells of the brain capillaries, astrocytes and pericytes. The blood-brain barrier is the barrier between the blood and neurons which isolates the central nervous system from the rest of the body in a unique manner. The blood-brain barrier is formed by astrocytes and per…

Inorganic Chemistrytight junctionsEcologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisintercellular connectionsactive transportblood-brain barriercentral nervous systemclaudinsPollutionJournal of Elementology
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Stability Analysis and Stabilization of T-S Fuzzy Delta Operator Systems with Time-Varying Delay via an Input-Output Approach

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/913234 Open Access The stability analysis and stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy delta operator systems with time-varying delay are investigated via an input-output approach. A model transformation method is employed to approximate the time-varying delay. The original system is transformed into a feedback interconnection form which has a forward subsystem with constant delays and a feedback one with uncertainties. By applying the scaled small gain (SSG) theorem to deal with this new system, and based on a Lyapunov Krasovskii funct…

Input/outputInterconnectionArticle SubjectGeneral MathematicsModel transformationlcsh:MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500General EngineeringStability (learning theory)Delta operatorlcsh:QA1-939Fuzzy logicVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Domain (mathematical analysis)Control theorylcsh:TA1-2040Constant (mathematics)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)computercomputer.programming_languageMathematics
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Robust stability and stabilization of uncertain T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying delay: An input-output approach

2013

An input-output approach to the stability and stabilization of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time-varying delay is proposed in this paper. The time-varying parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded, and the delay is intervally time varying. A novel method is employed to approximate the time-varying delay, based on which the considered system is transformed into a feedback interconnection form. The new formulation of the system is comprised of a forward subsystem with constant time delay and a feedback subsystem embedding the uncertainties. By applying the scaled small-gain theorem to the converted system, less conservative stability and stabilization criteria…

Input/outputInterconnectionMathematical optimizationTakagi-Sugeno (T-S) modelApplied MathematicsUncertain systemsFuzzy control systemstabilityStability (probability)scaled small gain theoremComputational Theory and MathematicsControl theoryDelay systems; scaled small gain theorem; stability; Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) model; Control and Systems Engineering; Artificial Intelligence; Computational Theory and Mathematics; Applied MathematicsControl and Systems EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceEmbeddingRobust controlConstant (mathematics)MathematicsDelay systems
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Influence of Implant Connection, Abutment Design and Screw Insertion Torque on Implant-Abutment Misfit

2020

Background: An accurate fit at the implant-abutment interface is an important factor to avoid biological and mechanical complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the marginal misfit at the implant-abutment interface on external and Morse taper connection, with straight and angulated abutments under different insertion torque loads. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 implants were used, 60 with external connection (EC) and 60 with Morse taper connection (IC). Straight (SA) (n = 60) and angulated abutments (AA) (n = 60) were randomly screwed to each connection at different torque levels (n = 10 each): 10, 20 and 30 Ncm. All specimens were subjected to thermal and cyclic loading …

Insertion torqueabutmentAbutmentlcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesinternal connection0302 clinical medicineMedicineTorqueexternal connectionExternal connectionimplant-abutment interfaceMorse taperbusiness.industrylcsh:R030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyConnection (mathematics)misfitImplant0210 nano-technologybusinessImplant abutmentJournal of Clinical Medicine
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A refractive free-space microoptical 4 x 4 interconnect on chip level with optical fan-out fabricated by the LIGA technique

2002

A parallel purely refractive 4/spl times/4 optical data link has been built. The design is based on pairs of crossed cylindrical microlenses. The optical module is fabricated and monolithically integrated in. polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) by the LIGA technique.

Interconnection3D optical data storageMaterials sciencePolymethyl methacrylatebusiness.industryFan-outOptical polymersFree spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical ModuleOpticsOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLIGAIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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2020

The growth of cloud-based services is mainly supported by the core networking infrastructures of large-scale data centers, while the scalability of these services is influenced by the performance and dependability characteristics of data centers. Hence, the data center network must be agile and reconfigurable in order to respond quickly to the ever-changing application demands and service requirements. The network must also be able to interconnect the big number of nodes, and provide an efficient and fault-tolerant routing service to upper-layer applications. In response to these challenges, the research community began exploring novel interconnect topologies, namely: Flecube, DCell, Ficonn…

InterconnectionComputer Networks and CommunicationsNetwork packetbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuality of service020206 networking & telecommunicationsCloud computing02 engineering and technologyTopologyNetwork topologyAverage path lengthBottleneckComputer Science ApplicationsScalabilityNode (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDependabilityData centerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSoftwareIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
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