Search results for "CONSTITUTION"

showing 10 items of 568 documents

Human rights in the emergency situation: constitutional perspective of Latvia

2022

The concept of an emergency situation can be considered a novelty in the international legal system that gained its overwhelming importance due to the spread of Covid-19 pandemics all over the globe. Was the international community ready to employ clear and well-structured mechanisms of emergency situation concept in the context of human rights protection? Was the Latvian legal response to the Covid-19 emergency in the field of human rights protection successful? The “institution of emergency” in the international area was developed by the ECHR, whose ideas were incorporated into Latvian constitutional system and legal order. In that regard, the research uses legal doctrinal method in order…

:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE::Public law::Constitutional law [Research Subject Categories]The Republic of LatviaCovid-19:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE::Other law::European law [Research Subject Categories]European Convention on Human Rights
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Antona Mengera Jaunā walsts

1908

Valsts un likumi vispārīgi: Ievadošas piezīmes. Anarhisms. Individuālistiskā un sociālistiskā valsts. Sociālistiskā un komunistiskā valsts. Tiesību un valsts izcelšanās. Valstu starptautiskie sakari. Individuālistiskā varas valsts un tautas darba valsts. Par tautas darba valsts dzinējiem spēkiem. Tiesības un tikumība. Brīvības ideja. Vienlīdzības ideja.

:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE::Public law::Constitutional law [Research Subject Categories]VienlīdzībaSociālistiskā valstsBrīvībaIndividuālistiskā valstsAnarhismsPower of the stateKonstitucionālās tiesībasValstsLaw and powerValsts politikaState
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Abortion in Latin America. More Than Criminalization, Not Yet Women’s Constitutional Right

2018

Latin America abortion law is often categorized as seriously restricted. And this is so, partially. Abortion is criminalized if it does not fit in the legal indications (e.g. health risk, rape) contemplated. These indications have not only been one of the most innovative areas to expand access to legal abortion in the region in the last years – including rulings of high courts – but they also question the typical classification of Latin America as an extremely legal constrained setting. In fact, if we look closely at the world legal map, we find that only two countries have absolutely ruled out the use of criminal law to deal with voluntary abortion (Canada and few jurisdictions in Australi…

Abortion lawLatin AmericansCriminalizationPolitical scienceLawCriminal lawDecriminalizationConstitutional rightAbortionHealth riskSSRN Electronic Journal
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THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF JUDGE INDEPENDENCE IN LATVIA

2012

Latvian people’s craving for freedom culminated in the beginning of 1990-s. The activity of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia was renewed, and the state power was returned to the people. From this moment, the work on dismantling the Soviet legal system in Latvia had started. A legal system had been redirected to the principles of the Western legal branch. The hard core of these principles was already in the Article 1 of the 1920 Constitution of the Republic of Latvia which states that Latvia is an independent and democratic republic. A key element of a democratic state is of a legal state. The division of powers, which is an essential element of a judge's independence, is in force …

Administration of justiceConstitutionmedia_common.quotation_subjectLawFinancial independenceSeparation of powersSociologyJudicial independenceConstitutional courtConstitutionalismIndependencemedia_commonEuropean Integration Studies
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A study of insulin resistance using the minimal model in nondiabetic familial combined hyperlipidemic patients.

1998

The presence of insulin resistance in 20 male nondiabetic patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) and 20 controls of similar age and body mass index (BMI) was investigated using the minimal model method modified by the administration of insulin and an oral glucose tolerance test. The peripheral sensitivity of insulin, expressed as the insulin sensitivity index (Si), was 1.91 ± 1.05 and 2.86 ± 1.19 × 10−4 · min−1 · mU/L in FCH patients and controls, respectively (P < .01), and the corresponding value for the peripheral utilization of glucose independently of insulin (Sg) was 1.70 ± 1.13 in FCH patients and 2.35 ± 0.60 × 10−2 · min−1 in controls (P < .02). In the FCH group, the S…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentHyperlipidemia Familial CombinedFatty Acids NonesterifiedBody Mass IndexEndocrinologyWaist–hip ratioInsulin resistanceStatistical significanceInternal medicinemedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansInsulinObesityPancreatic hormoneTriglyceridesApolipoproteins Bbusiness.industryInsulinCholesterol HDLArea under the curveAge FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyGlucoseCase-Control StudiesBody ConstitutionInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass indexMetabolism: clinical and experimental
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Hemostatic function in young subjects with central obesity: relationship with left ventricular function.

1995

This study was designed to evaluate coagulation and fibrinolysis activity and their relationship with left ventricular function in young obese subjects with central fat distribution. We assessed coagulation and fibrinolysis activity by evaluation of factor VII activity, fibrinogen and plasminogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI), and tissue plasminogen activator antigen basally (tPA1) and after venous occlusion (tPA2). These measures were evaluated in young (< 40 years) obese subjects with central fat distribution (n = 19) and in comparable lean subjects (n = 20). Blood glucose, triglycerides, total and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) A1 and apo B, fas…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaApolipoprotein BEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentFibrinogenVentricular Function LeftSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del Sanguechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyWaist–hip ratioInternal medicineFibrinolysismedicineHumansInsulinObesityHemostatic functionBlood CoagulationApolipoproteins ATriglyceridesApolipoproteins BHemostasisbiologybusiness.industryCholesterolCholesterol HDLFibrinogenCentral obesity Hemostatic function left ventricular functionPlasminogenFactor VIISettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolarePlasminogen InactivatorsEndocrinologychemistrybiology.proteinBody ConstitutionRegression AnalysisFemalebusinessPlasminogen activatormedicine.drugLipoproteinMetabolism: clinical and experimental
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Unravelling the heterogeneity of soft tissue and bone sarcoma patients’ health-related quality of life: a systematic literature review with focus on …

2020

Contains fulltext : 229532.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Patients with sarcoma experience many physical and psychological symptoms, adversely affecting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). HRQoL assessment is challenging due to the diversity of the disease. This review aims to unravel the heterogeneity of HRQoL of patients with sarcoma with regard to tumour location and to summarise the used measures in research. English-language literature from four databases published between January 2000 and April 2019 was reviewed. Studies that described adult sarcoma HRQoL outcomes were included and classified according to primary sarcoma location. Eighty-seven articles met the incl…

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyConstitutional symptomsPopulationbone sarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsReviewBone Sarcomalcsh:RC254-282Quality of lifeInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumans1506educationeducation.field_of_studyOsteosarcomabusiness.industrySoft tissue sarcomaSarcomamedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenshumanitieshealth-related quality of lifeSystematic reviewOncologypatient-reported outcomessoft tissue sarcomaQuality of LifeSarcomabusinessPsychosocialRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]ESMO Open
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Kinetics of torque teno virus DNA load in saliva and plasma following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

2018

Plasma torque teno virus (TTV) DNA load directly correlates with the degree of T-cell immune reconstitution early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Here, the kinetics of oral TTV DNA shedding was examined to assess whether quantitation of TTV DNA load in saliva may either replace or complement that in plasma for predicting lymphocyte (ALC) reconstitution after engraftment. This prospective observational study enrolled 38 nonconsecutive allo-HSCT recipients. Saliva and plasma specimens were collected at baseline (pretransplant) and at around days +30, +50, and +90 after allo-HSCT. TTV DNA was quantitated in both specimen types by real-time PCR. ALCs were m…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineTorque teno virusSalivaOral TTV DNA sheddingLymphocytemedicine.medical_treatmentTTV DNAemiaAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTorque teno virus (TTV)Plasma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemVirologymedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousProspective StudiesAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT); Immune reconstitution; Oral TTV DNA shedding; Saliva; Torque teno virus (TTV); TTV DNAemia; Virology; Infectious DiseasesSalivaAgedTorque teno virusbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMiddle AgedImmune reconstitutionVirologyDNA Virus InfectionsTransplantation030104 developmental biologyInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureReal-time polymerase chain reactionDNA ViralFemalebusinessCytometry030215 immunologyJournal of Medical Virology
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To do or not to do? plasma exchange and timing of steroid administration in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

2016

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the effect of plasma exchange (PLEX; yes = PLEX+ , no = PLEX- ) and steroids administration timing (prophylactically [proST] or therapeutically [therST]) on the longitudinal clinical course of patients with natalizumab-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and full-blown immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS). METHODS: Clinical and radiological data of 42 Italian patients with PML were analyzed. Patient's data are available until 12 months after PML diagnosis. PLEX and steroids treatment as time-dependent covariates were entered in: (1) a Cox model to investigate their impact on full-blown PML-IRIS latency; (2) an anal…

AdultMaleAdult; Databases Factual; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Leukoencephalopathy Progressive Multifocal; Male; Plasma Exchange; Retrospective Studies; Steroids; Young Adult; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)Adult; Databases Factual; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Leukoencephalopathy Progressive Multifocal; Male; Plasma Exchange; Retrospective Studies; Steroids; Young AdultDatabases FactualPlasma ExchangeLeukoencephalopathy Progressive MultifocalProgressive MultifocalDatabasesDisability EvaluationYoung AdultNeurologyLeukoencephalopathyImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeRetrospective StudieHumansSteroidsFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)SteroidFactualRetrospective StudiesHuman
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Significance of increased blastic-appearing cells in bone marrow following myeloablative unrelated cord blood transplantation in adult patients.

2012

An abnormal increase of nonleukemic blastic-appearing lymphocytes in bone marrow (BM) specimens has been reported after unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT). This study analyzed the incidence, chronology, biological features, and clinical significance of elevated numbers of these cells in a series of 165 consecutive adult patients demonstrating myeloid engraftment after myeloablative UCBT in a single institution. The patients' BM samples were routinely evaluated by cytomorphology at different time points after UCBT. When ≥5% of blastic-appearing cells were detected by cytomorphology in the BM, samples were also evaluated by multiparametric flow cytometry to characterize these cells. …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAllogeneic Hematopoietic stem Cell TransplantMyeloidBone Marrow CellsTransplantation ChimeraCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationHematogonesFlow cytometryInmune ReconstitutionBone MarrowmedicineHumansClinical significanceCumulative incidenceLymphocyte CountTransplantationTransplantation Chimeramedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)HematologyFetal BloodPrognosismedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleBone marrowCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationbusinessBiology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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