Search results for "CONTEXT"

showing 10 items of 6304 documents

The Value of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) for Sepsis Diagnosis and Prognosis.

2021

Sepsis represents an important global health burden due to its high mortality and morbidity. The rapid detection of sepsis is crucial in order to prevent adverse outcomes and reduce mortality. However, the diagnosis of sepsis is still challenging and many efforts have been made to identify reliable biomarkers. Unfortunately, many investigated biomarkers have several limitations that do not support their introduction in clinical practice, such as moderate diagnostic and prognostic accuracy, long turn-around time, and high-costs. Complete blood count represents instead a precious test that provides a wealth of information on individual health status. It can guide clinicians to early-identify …

lymphocytesMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyAnemiaClinical BiochemistryContext (language use)thrombocytopeniaReviewlymphocyteRBClaw.inventionSepsissepsisR5-920neutrophilslawGlobal healthMedicineIntensive care medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComplete blood countneutrophilEmergency departmentCPDmedicine.diseaseIntensive care unitanemiaSettore BIO/12 - Biochimica Clinica E Biologia Molecolare ClinicamonocyteBiomarker (medicine)biomarkersepsibusinessmonocytesCBCDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
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Spoken-Word Segmentation and Dyslexia

2002

We used magnetoencephalography to elucidate the cortical activation associated with the segmentation of spoken words in nonreading-impaired and dyslexic adults. The subjects listened to binaurally presented sentences where the sentence-ending words were either semantically appropriate or inappropriate to the preceding sentence context. Half of the inappropriate final words shared two or three initial phonemes with the highly expected semantically appropriate words. Two temporally and functionally distinct response patterns were detected in the superior temporal lobe. The first response peaked at approximately 100 msec in the supratemporal plane and showed no sensitivity to the semantic appr…

magnetoencephalographyAdultMalelexical accesstemporal cortexWord processingContext (language use)Medical sciencesAuditory cortexFunctional LateralityLateralization of brain functionN400mTemporal lobeDyslexiaTemporal cortexReference Valuesreading impairmentReaction TimemedicineMagnetoencephalography (MEG)HumansLongitudinal StudiesARTICLEEvoked Potentialsspeech processingAuditory CortexCerebral CortexTemporal cortexLanguage TestsVerbal BehaviorGeneral NeuroscienceDyslexiaReading impairmentMagnetoencephalographyLinguisticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTemporal LobeAcoustic StimulationSpeech processingSpeech Discrimination TestsLexical accessFemalePsychologySentenceCognitive psychology
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Adding ‘Sense’ to Conceptual Modeling : An Interdisciplinary Approach

2019

In this paper, our aim is to widen the prevailing foundations of conceptual modeling theories and practices, particularly in the context of information systems development. The approach shifts the focus from the link between a model and the modelled reality to the link between human cognition and the model. Our approach combines theoretical issues of different disciplines relevant to conceptual modeling. We shall make an explicit distinction between individual conceptions and interpersonal concepts and show how this distinction could be utilized to have conceptual models of a better consistency. We wish that this article could also serve as a starting point for a profound scientific discuss…

mahdollinen maailmamallintaminenkognitioComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectconceptual modelingContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationperceptionSemanticsyhdenmukaisuusteoriatPossible worldkäsitteetConsistency (negotiation)havainnointiPerceptionInformation systempossible worldsemanticsmedia_commontietojärjestelmätconsistencykäsitteenmuodostuskognitiotiedeFocus (linguistics)Epistemologysemantiikkamallit (mallintaminen)conceptionconcept
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Modelling contexts in cross-cultural communication environments

2011

In our research, context is defined as a situation a user has at hand. The focus in our study is on modelling contexts in cross-cultural communication environments. These environments can be physical, virtual or hybrid. Crosscultural communication environment – user – situation is the key triplet in our context research. In our paper we discuss context as a key to situation-specific computing. We introduce our cross-cultural communication context tree and context flow architecture and an example of implementation i.e. Context-Based eAssistant for Cross-Cultural Communication (CeACCC). peerReviewed

mallintaminenkulttuurien välinen viestintäcross-cultural communicationContext modellingkonteksti
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Una Experiencia de Investigación, Formación e Intervención con Hombres Penados por Violencia contra la Mujer en la Universidad de Valencia: Programa …

2010

En España, a partir de la entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004 de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género, los programas de intervención para maltratadores se han convertido en un recurso necesario para el cumplimiento de las suspensiones de condena condicionadas, en casos de violencia de género. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el trabajo realizado desde el Programa Contexto (Universidad de Valencia) en el ámbito de la investigación, formación e intervención con penados por violencia de género. En primer lugar, se describen las principales características y líneas directrices de la intervención en el Programa junto con la estructura y fases de la misma. …

maltratadoresviolencia de géneroSocial PsychologyPrograma ContextoDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyprogramas de intervenciónApplied PsychologyPsychosocial Intervention
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Bright spots in the darkness of cancer: A review of starfishes-derived compounds and their anti-tumor action

2019

The fight against cancer represents a great challenge for researchers and, for this reason, the search for new promising drugs to improve cancer treatments has become inevitable. Oceans, due to their wide diversity of marine species and environmental conditions have proven to be precious sources of potential natural drugs with active properties. As an example, in this context several studies performed on sponges, tunicates, mollusks, and soft corals have brought evidence of the interesting biological activities of the molecules derived from these species. Also, echinoderms constitute an important phylum, whose members produce a huge number of compounds with diverse biological activities. In…

marine invertebratesOceans and SeasStarfishSea-starPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)Antineoplastic AgentsReviewNatural compoundMarine species03 medical and health sciencesStarfish0302 clinical medicineAnti-cancer activitymolecular drugsNeoplasmsDrug Discoverymedicinenatural compoundsAnimalsHumansGlycosidesPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular drug030304 developmental biologyAntitumor activity0303 health sciencesBiological ProductsbiologyPhylumMarine invertebrateCancerMarine invertebratesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInvertebratesHuman tumorlcsh:Biology (General)Evolutionary biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
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Kindergarten teachers’ accounts of their developing mathematical practice

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: ZDM. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11858-012-0422-1 This study explores kindergarten teachers’ accounts of their developing mathematical practice in the context of their participation in a developmental research project. Observations and interviews were analysed to elaborate the accounts as regards orchestrating mathematical activities in the kindergarten. A co-learning agreement was established as collaboration between the kindergarten teachers and researchers. The study reveals that the kindergarten teachers argue that they have been empowered in developing an inquiry stance towards mathematics and mathemat…

mathematical practiceGeneral MathematicsKindergarten teachersDevelopmental researchContext (language use)empoweringVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410EducationMathematical practicePedagogyMathematics educationinquiryVDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280Psychologydidactic triangleZDM
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The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France

2017

Abstract Tramways have made a remarkable comeback in France since the 1980s. An organization of public transport based on the decentralized administration system set up in the early 1980s has allowed local urban authorities to make their own choices to develop public transport networks in the context of automobile domination. As in many other countries, worries about fossil fuel dependency and demands concerning sustainable urban development appear as strong elements in favour of urban light rail. However, in France, tramways are not just technical solutions for traffic congestion, they have also become a symbol of a cultural mutation in urban development planning. Coupled with a national p…

media_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologieslcsh:G1-922Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyPoliticsUrban planning11. Sustainability0502 economics and businessEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Green transportationCity planningmedia_common050210 logistics & transportationbusiness.industryTOD05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographytramwaysustainabilitySymbolSustanaibilitySustainable transportEconomyTraffic congestionPublic transportFrancebusinessAdministration (government)lcsh:Geography (General)
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Investigating effects of reading medium and reading purpose on behavioral engagement and textual integration in a multiple text context

2019

Abstract The study addressed to what extent behavioral engagement and textual integration may differ when undergraduate readers work with identical printed versus digital texts in preparation for an exam versus for pleasure. We expected that working with printed texts would lead to greater engagement and better integration than working with digital texts, but that reading purpose would moderate this effect of reading medium because those reading in preparation for an exam would display greater engagement and better integration regardless of reading medium. Results showed interaction effects of reading medium with reading purpose on the behavioral engagement indicators of reading time and th…

media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationContext (language use)EducationPleasureBehavioral engagementReading (process)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonContemporary Educational Psychology
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“Being together in the locker room is great, but showering together – just forget it!” The Janus Face of the Wardrobe Practice in Physical Education

2017

The aim of this study is to examine the wardrobe context among students in physical education (PE) in lower secondary school and describe their various experiences of the atmosphere in the locker room and their showering habits. 16 semi structured in-depth interviews with eight boys and eight girls, all aged 15, in the 10th grade (third and final year of lower secondary school) were conducted to grasp some of the ongoing interactions between students and the context of the wardrobe practice before and after PE lessons. The planning of the interviews is grounded in a variety of topics such as the class environment, the influence of teacher behavior, self-evaluation, and the role of social me…

media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationFace (sociological concept)Context (language use)Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design)Shyness030227 psychiatryEducationPhysical education03 medical and health sciencesFriendshipShower0302 clinical medicinePedagogySocial mediaPsychology0503 educationmedia_commonInternational Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research
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