Search results for "COPI"

showing 10 items of 2618 documents

Virtual Reality Simulator Training of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies — A Systematic Review

2012

Background and Aims: Simulators are widely used in occupations where practice in authentic environments would involve high human or economic risks. Surgical procedures can be simulated by increasingly complex and expensive techniques. This review gives an update on computer-based virtual reality (VR) simulators in training for laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Materials and Methods: From leading databases (Medline, Cochrane, Embase), randomised or controlled trials and the latest systematic reviews were systematically searched and reviewed. Twelve randomised trials involving simulators were identified and analysed, as well as four controlled studies. Furthermore, seven studies comparing black…

Virtual reality simulatorbusiness.industryTeachingTeaching methodVirtual realitySurgical proceduresTraining (civil)User-Computer InterfaceCholecystectomy LaparoscopicHuman–computer interactionHumansMedicineSurgeryClinical CompetenceCurriculumClinical competencebusinessCurriculumScandinavian Journal of Surgery
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Effects of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on the acoustics of the sinonasal tract

2017

Background: Nasal and paranasal cavities are supposed to contribute substantially to the vocal tract resonator properties. However, their acoustical effects as well as the effects of sinus surgery on the voice remain unclear. In this work we investigate resonance phenomena of paranasal sinuses prior to and after various rhinosurgical procedures in cadaveric human sinonasal tracts and corresponding 3D casts. Methodology: Nasal and paranasal cavities of formalin-preserved cadavers and corresponding 3D replicas were excited by sine tone sweeps from an earphone placed in the epipharynx.The response was picked up by a microphone at the nostrils. Different FESS procedures were performed and the a…

Voice QualitySpeech Acoustics030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCadaverParanasal SinusesCadaverotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansSine tone030223 otorhinolaryngologySinus (anatomy)business.industryEndoscopyGeneral MedicineFunctional endoscopic sinus surgerySinonasal TractAnatomyParanasal sinusesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyNasal CavityTomography X-Ray Computed0305 other medical scienceCadaveric spasmbusinessVocal tractRhinology journal
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Anti-inflammatory Function of High-Density Lipoproteins via Autophagy of IκB Kinase

2015

Background & Aims: Plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are frequently found decreased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, and because HDL exerts anti-inflammatory activities, we investigated whether HDL and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) modulate mucosal inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. Methods: The human intestinal epithelial cell line T84 was used as the in vitro model for measuring the effects of HDL on the expression and secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM). Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-responsive promoter activity was studied by …

WT wild typeApolipoprotein BEMSA electrophoretic mobility shift assayMPO myeloperoxidaseIκB kinaseDSS dextran sodium sulphatemTOR the mammalian target of rapamycinRT-PCR real-time polymerase chain reactionNF-κBchemistry.chemical_compound540 ChemistryApoA-I apolipoprotein A-I10038 Institute of Clinical ChemistryOriginal ResearchTNF tumor necrosis factorbiologyIBD inflammatory bowel diseaseChemistryGastroenterologyMyeloperoxidase10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyMEICS murine endoscopic index of colitis severityTumor necrosis factor alphalipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)3-MA 3-methyl adenineNF-κB nuclear factor κBHDL high-density lipoproteinLC3II light chain 3 IIPBS phosphate-buffered salinep-IKK phosphorylated IκB kinase610 Medicine & healthICAM intracellular adhesion molecule246-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acidTg transgenicmedicineAutophagyCD Crohn’s disease2715 GastroenterologyColitislcsh:RC799-869KO knockoutHepatologyApolipoprotein A-IAutophagyInflammatory Bowel DiseaseTNBS 246-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acidmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyIL interleukinsiRNA small interfering RNAPI-3 phosphatidylinositol-3Immunologybiology.protein2721 Hepatologylcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyPFA paraformaldehydeLipoproteinDAPI 4′6-diamidino-2-phenylindoleCMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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Integrated plasmonic waveguides: A mode solver based on density of states formulation

2009

International audience; We express the density of states (DOS) near guided resonances of plasmonic waveguides by using multiple-scattering theory. In direct analogy with the case of localized electronic defect states in condensed matter, we demonstrate that optical DOS variations follow a lorentzian profile near guided modes resonances. The lorentzian shape gives quantitative information on the guided modes (effective index, propagation length, and polarization state). We numerically investigate both leaky and bound (lossy) modes supported by dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon-polariton waveguides.

Wave propagationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLossy compression01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsQuantum wellPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Mesoscopic physics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Condensed matter physicsSolver021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicQuasiparticleDensity of states[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technology
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Quantum wire with periodic serial structure

1991

Electron wave motion in a quantum wire with periodic structure is treated by direct solution of the Schr\"odinger equation as a mode-matching problem. Our method is particularly useful for a wire consisting of several distinct units, where the total transfer matrix for wave propagation is just the product of those for its basic units. It is generally applicable to any linearly connected serial device, and it can be implemented on a small computer. The one-dimensional mesoscopic crystal recently considered by Ulloa, Casta\~no, and Kirczenow [Phys. Rev. B 41, 12 350 (1990)] is discussed with our method, and is shown to be a strictly one-dimensional problem. Electron motion in the multiple-stu…

Wave propagationThin filmsDispersió (Física nuclear)Schrödinger equationElectronTransport d'electronsSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeOpticsQuantum mechanicsPel·lícules finesPhysicsMesoscopic physicsFenòmens mesoscòpics (Física)business.industryQuantum wireElectron transportNanostructured materialsTransfer matrixElectronic transportProduct (mathematics)Scattering (Physics)Equació de SchrödingersymbolsMesoscopic phenomena (Physics)Fundamental Resolution EquationMaterials nanoestructuratsbusinessTeoria del transport
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Well-being of physicians who work in oncology unit and in BMT unit: analysis of protective factors from work stress

2012

Background. Recently a great deal of attention has been given on doctors' work related stress and possibility of improving their quality of life. Several studies report that oncologists are overloaded psychologically. Contact with serious diseases, excessive working pressure, structural weaknesses, are some of the factors that predispose oncologists to stress. In 2008, at the ASPHO annual meeting, pediatric hematologists/oncologists noted burnout (considered as a result of protracted stress at work) was a significant challenge in their lives. To date, no studies have extensively ruled out on protective factors from work stress among pediatric oncologists. Aims. Our research investigates the…

Well-being Work stress CopingSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni
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Manipulation of nanoparticles of different shapes inside a scanning electron microscope

2014

In this work polyhedron-like gold and sphere-like silver nanoparticles (NPs) were manipulated on an oxidized Si substrate to study the dependence of the static friction and the contact area on the particle geometry. Measurements were performed inside a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that was equipped with a high-precision XYZ-nanomanipulator. To register the occurring forces a quartz tuning fork (QTF) with a glued sharp probe was used. Contact areas and static friction forces were calculated by using different models and compared with the experimentally measured force. The effect of NP morphology on the nanoscale friction is discussed.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleNanotechnologyscanning electron microscopy (sem)lcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:TechnologyFull Research PaperSilver nanoparticlecontact mechanicsNanotechnologynanomanipulationlcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materiallcsh:ScienceNanoscopic scalelcsh:Tnanotribologylcsh:QC1-999NanoscienceContact mechanicsNanotribologynanoparticleslcsh:QContact arealcsh:PhysicsBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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Factors Contributing to Different Agency in Work and Study

2013

Most young adults today are following longer educational tracks and postpone entrance into the workforce. This 2-year study aimed to determine factors contributing to occupational self-efficacy in a representative sample of n = 1,891 young adults ( M = 23.92, SD = 2.17 years) with different work statuses (studying, in an apprenticeship, employed, or unemployed). Occupational identity, perceived work quality, the ability to cope with work stress, and symptomatology were assessed. Path analyses revealed that work status was the most important predictor of later occupational self-efficacy, with employment showing the strongest prediction of later agency in the professional domain. Ruminative e…

Work qualityCoping (psychology)Work statusWork stressWorkforceDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyApprenticeshipYoung adultLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologyCompetence (human resources)Developmental psychologyEmerging Adulthood
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Work related stress and well-being: the roles of direct action coping and palliative coping

2006

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the roles of direct action coping and palliative coping in the relationship between work stressors and psychological well-being, as well as their possible interactions, in a sample of 464 bank employees. Hierarchical regression analyses showed main effects of direct action coping on well-being. Palliative coping predicts higher levels of psychological distress. Contrary to what was expected, the interactions between work stressors and direct action coping were not significant. Palliative coping interacted with work stressors when predicting psychosomatic complaints. The interaction between the two types of coping was significant on psychosomati…

Work stressDdirect action copingWell-beingInteraction between coping strategiesPalliative coping
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WELL-BEING, SOURCES OF STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN A SAMPLE OF ONCOLOGISTS

2010

Background: Several studies have highlighted that some professional categories, called: ‘helping professions’, appear, more than other professions, to be subjected to sources of stress and the connected risks of burn-out. In particular personnel working in oncology face potentially stressful situations and having to deal daily with the needs and concerns of the patients and their families. It is therefore necessary to understand the variables that can limit the impact of stress. This research seeks to explore the degree of personal well-being of the oncologists interviewed, taking into consideration some possible predictors, such as the age and specific trainings (i.e. in diagnosis communic…

Work-Related stress coping well-being
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