Search results for "COPI"

showing 10 items of 2618 documents

The common sense model of illness self-regulation : a conceptual review and proposed extended model

2021

The common sense model of illness self-regulation outlines the dynamic processes by which individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to health threats and illness-related information. An extended version of the model is proposed, which specifies additional constructs and processes to explain how lay perceptions of health threats impact coping responses and health-related outcomes. The extended model provides detail on: (a) the mediating process by which individuals’ illness representations relate to illness outcomes through adoption of coping procedures; (b) how illness representations are activated by presentation of health-threatening stimuli; (c) behavioral and treatment beliefs as det…

illness perceptionsparallel-processing modelterveyspsykologiaselviytyminenterveydentilasosiaalinen kognitioitsesääntelysocial cognitionself-regulation theory7.1 Individual care needscoping proceduresterveyskäyttäytyminenBehavioral and Social SciencePsychologyillness cognitionsairaudetMental healthterve järkiManagement of diseases and conditionsMind and Body
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Productions en série vers 1500 avant notre ère. Des règles de fabrication au Bronze moyen entre la Manche et les Alpes à la lumière d’une étude morph…

2013

Some European Bronze Age objects were produced by what has been described as serial metalworking. One particularexample is the Middle Bronze Age palstave, massively produced and used in Western Europe during the mid-second millennium BC.These artefacts were often voluntarily buried together in hoards, meaning they were removed from the production network, thus avoidingany recycling. They are found intact, either as rough castings or ready for use. These homogeneous objects are grouped in sets of severalitems, or in tens, or even in hundreds. Such discoveries have immediately led to numerous questions as to the possible interpretation ofthis behaviour. It is clear that prehistoric craftsmen …

imitations[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryproduction métalliqueMiddle Bronze Agefabrication en sériecopies and imitationsmetal productionBronze moyenmorphométriegeometric morphometricsserial production
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Anomalous and normal Hall effect in hydrogenated amorphous Si prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

2010

The double sign anomaly of the Hall coefficient has been studied in p -doped and n -doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and annealed up to 500 °C. Dark conductivity as a function of temperature has been measured, pointing out a conduction mechanism mostly through the extended states. Anomalous Hall effect has been observed only in the as-deposited n -doped film, disappearing after annealing at 500 °C, while p -doped samples exhibit normal Hall effect. When Hall anomaly is present, a larger optical band gap and a greater Raman peak associated with Si-H bond are measured in comparison with the cases of normal Hall effect. The Hall anomaly wi…

inorganic chemicalsAmorphous siliconMaterials scienceSiliconAnnealing (metallurgy)Band gapeducationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakePlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionHall effectSi-H bondingElectrical measurementsCondensed matter physicsHall effecttechnology industry and agricultureoptical gapCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectAmorphous solidchemistryHydrogenated amorphous siliconsymbolsdark conductivityRaman spectroscopypsychological phenomena and processes
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The enrichment ratio of atomic contacts in crystals, an indicator derived from the Hirshfeld surface analysis

2014

An enrichment ratio is derived from the decomposition of the crystal contact surface between pairs of interacting chemical species. The propensity of different contact types to form is investigated.

inorganic chemicalsHydrogeneducationStackingchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistrybehavioral disciplines and activities01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCrystal[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyHirshfeld surface analysisGeneral Materials ScienceChemical compositionhealth care economics and organizationsCrystallography010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsResearch Papersfingerprint plotshumanities0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyChemical speciesQD901-999Fluorineenrichment ratiocrystal packingIUCrJ
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Angioedema Coexisting Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Negatively Influences Patients’ Sense of Coherence, What Results in Susceptibility to Anxiety Sym…

2021

Background: Angioedema coexisting chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is proved to result in patient anxiety occurrence, but the mechanisms and susceptibility patterns are unknown. Sense of coherence (SOC) is one of methods of coping with stress and is defined as a person’s general orientation toward life. We decided to assess SOC disturbances in CSU patients in the context of possible angioedema association. Methods: The study comprised 71 CSU subjects. To analyze disease activity, the Urticaria Activity Score seven-day assessment questionnaire (UAS7) was used. For anxiety assessment, the STAI questionnaire was used. The SOC-29 questionnaire, consisting of questions related to comprehensib…

inorganic chemicalsmedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)Context (language use)sense of coherencebehavioral disciplines and activitiesArticleDisease activity030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesurticaria0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinePsychological supportIn patientAngioedemabusiness.industryangioedemaRGeneral Medicineanxiety030228 respiratory systemMedicineAnxietysense organsmedicine.symptombusinesspsychological phenomena and processesSense of coherenceJournal of Clinical Medicine
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The CdCl2 effects on synthetic DNAs encaged in the nanodomains of a cationic water-in-oil microemulsion

2011

The present work is dedicated to the study of the interactions of CdCl(2) with the synthetic polynucleotides polyAT and polyGC confined in the nanoscopic aqueous compartment of the water-in-oil microemulsion CTAB/pentanol/hexane/water, with the goal to mimic in vitro the situation met by the nucleic acids in vivo. In biological structures, in fact, very long strings of nucleic acids are segregated into very small compartments having a radius exceedingly smaller than the length of the encapsulated macromolecule. For comparison, the behaviour of polyGC was also studied in aqueous solutions of matched composition. The conformational and thermal stabilities of both polynucleotides enclosed in t…

inorganic chemicalsnanodomaincadmiumPolynucleotideswater-in-oil microemulsion; cadmium; model polynucleotidesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation (chemistry)model polynucleotideschemistry.chemical_compoundCadmium ChlorideHexanesOrganic chemistryMicroemulsionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAqueous solutionconformational transitionCetrimoniumChemistryCationic polymerizationWaterDNAHexaneUV and CD spectroscopiesreverse micelleChemical engineeringwater-in-oil microemulsionPolynucleotideCetrimonium CompoundsNucleic acidCationic w/o microemulsionEmulsionssynthetic polynucleotideOilsMacromolecule
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Intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in diffusive normal wire Josephson weak links: Supercurrent and density of states

2015

We study the effect of the intrinsic (Rashba or Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interaction in superconductor--nanowire--superconductor (SNS) weak links in the presence of a spin-splitting field that can result either from an intrinsic exchange field or the Zeeman effect of an applied field. We solve the full non-linear Usadel equations numerically and analyze the resulting supercurrent through the weak link and the behavior of the density of states in the center of the wire. We point out how the presence of the spin-orbit interaction gives rise to a long-range spin triplet supercurrent, which remains finite even in the limit of very large exchange fields. In particular, we show how rotating the fi…

intrinsic spin-orbit interactionField (physics)ta221Josephson weak linksFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologysuperconductors01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicssupercurrentSpin-½SuperconductivityPhysicsZeeman effectta114Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySupercurrentSpin–orbit interactionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologynanowiresPairingDensity of statessymbols0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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On the local mode behaviour of the XH2/XD2 and XD/XH fragments with respect to the deuterated species of the near local mode XH3(C3v ) molecule

2009

International audience; Effect of isotopic substitution in the near local mode, XH3(C3v), molecules is considered. On that basis it is shown that the spectroscopic properties of deuterated and/or di-deuterated isotopic species of the XH3(C3v) molecule with the value of interbond angle close to π/2 are analogous to the spectroscopic properties of its separate fragments: of a three-atomic local mode 'molecule' XH2/XD2 and of a diatomic XD/XH 'molecule'. The phosphine molecule is considered as an illustration.

isotopic substitution010304 chemical physics[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ChemistryBiophysicsMode (statistics)local mode model010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesDiatomic molecule0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDeuterium[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Computational chemistry0103 physical sciencesMoleculespectroscopic parametersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyPhosphine
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Stress occupazionale: correlazione tra livelli di cortisolo, strategie di coping, ansia e depressione in turnisti notturni

2010

job stress cortisole copingSettore MED/44 - Medicina Del LavoroSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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Superconducting spintronic tunnel diode

2022

Diodes are key elements for electronics, optics, and detection. Their evolution towards low dissipation electronics has seen the hybridization with superconductors and the realization of supercurrent diodes with zero resistance in only one direction. Here, we present the quasi-particle counterpart, a superconducting tunnel diode with zero conductance in only one direction. The direction-selective propagation of the charge has been obtained through the broken electron-hole symmetry induced by the spin selection of the ferromagnetic tunnel barrier: a EuS thin film separating a superconducting Al and a normal metal Cu layer. The Cu/EuS/Al tunnel junction achieves a large rectification (up to ∼…

junctionssuprajohtavuusCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityelektroniikkadioditJUNCTIONSCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsuprajohteet
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