Search results for "CORTICOSTERONE"

showing 2 items of 72 documents

Mitochondrial cannabinoid receptors gate corticosterone impact on novel object recognition

2023

: Corticosteroid-mediated stress responses require the activation of complex brain circuits involving mitochondrial activity, but the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms are scantly known. The endocannabinoid system is implicated in stress coping, and it can directly regulate brain mitochondrial functions via type 1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors associated with mitochondrial membranes (mtCB1). In this study, we show that the impairing effect of corticosterone in the novel object recognition (NOR) task in mice requires mtCB1 receptors and the regulation of mitochondrial calcium levels in neurons. Different brain circuits are modulated by this mechanism to mediate the impact of cortico…

mitochondrial calciumGABAretrieval.hippocampucorticosteronemitochondrial CB(1) receptorGeneral Neurosciencenoradrenalineobject recognition memoryendocannabinoidconsolidationlocus coeruleuNeuron
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Short-term responses of Rana arvalis tadpoles to pH and predator stress: adaptive divergence in behavioural and physiological plasticity?

2022

Environmental stress is a major driver of ecological and evolutionary processes in nature. To cope with stress, organisms can adjust through phenotypic plasticity and/or adapt through genetic change. Here, we compared short-term behavioural (activity) and physiological (corticosterone levels, CORT) responses of Rana arvalis tadpoles from two divergent populations (acid origin, AOP, versus neutral origin, NOP) to acid and predator stress. Tadpoles were initially reared in benign conditions at pH 7 and then exposed to a combination of two pH (acid versus neutral) and two predator cue (predator cue versus no predator cue) treatments. We assessed behavioural activity within the first 15 min, an…

viitasammakkoRanidaePhysiologyPhenotypic plasticityBiochemistryphenotypic plasticityeläinten käyttäytyminenkortikosteroniRana arvalisEndocrinologyAdaptive divergencehappamoituminenAnimalsBehaviourAdaptive divergence; Behaviour; Corticosterone; Phenotypic plasticity; Rana arvalisEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshormonaaliset vaikutuksetsopeutuminenadaptive divergencecorticosteronestressiHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiljövetenskapsaalistusbehaviourLarvaPredatory BehaviorAnimal Science and ZoologyCorticosteroneEnvironmental Sciencesympäristönmuutoksetfysiologiset vaikutukset
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