Search results for "COSMO"

showing 10 items of 3164 documents

La città neocosmopolita. Palermo tra luogo e mondo, comunità e flussi

2021

Il volume, esito della collaborazione tra il Dipartimento di Architettura dell’Università degli Studi di Palermo e l’Institute of Urban Design and Planning della Leibniz University di Hannover (programma di cooperazione accademica internazionale Germania-Italia DAAD), mostra alcuni esiti del progetto Cosmopolitan Habitat per la città di Palermo che le università del partenariato hanno sviluppato negli ultimi due anni, con un costante dialogo con l’amministrazione pubblica, i portatori d’interesse, la cittadinanza attiva ed esperti internazionali. Il libro indaga e sviluppa il concetto di “neocosmopolitismo” delle città contemporanee, luoghi dove si manifesta la correlazione tra diverse comu…

rigenerazione urbanacittàcosmopolitismoSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaPalermo
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Investigating the Structure of Vela X

2018

Vela X is the prototypical example of a pulsar wind nebula whose morphology and detailed structure have been affected by the interaction with the reverse shock of its host supernova remnant. The resulting complex of filamentary structure and mixed-in ejecta embedded in a nebula that is offset from the pulsar provides the best example we have of this middle-age state that characterizes a significant fraction of composite SNRs, and perhaps all of the large-diameter PWNe seen as TeV sources. Here we report on an XMM-Newton Large Project study of Vela X, supplemented by additional Chandra observations. Through broad spectral modeling as well as detailed spectral investigations of discrete emiss…

shock waveDensity gradientAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsVela01 natural sciencesPulsar wind nebulaPulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsEjectaSupernova remnant010303 astronomy & astrophysicsacceleration of particleISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NebulaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicISM: individual objects (Vela X)Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEquivalent width
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"Table 18" of "Search for heavy resonances decaying to a photon and a hadronically decaying $Z/W/H$ boson in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ $\mathr…

2018

The 95% CL upper limits on cross section times branching ratio for spin-1 resonance decaying to Hgamma.

sigma x BRHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsP P --> X(J=1) --> H gamma13000 GeV
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"Table 1.7" of "Probing the effects of strong electromagnetic fields with charge-dependent directed flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2020

Slope Dv1 charged hadrons 540%

slope Dv1hadrons5023.0Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsNuclear Experiment
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The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey

2012

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey has begun and will obtain high quality spectroscopy of some 100000 Milky Way stars, in the field and in open clusters, down to magnitude 19, systematically covering all the major components of the Milky Way. This survey will provide the first homogeneous overview of the distributions of kinematics and chemical element abundances in the Galaxy. The motivation, organisation and implementation of the Gaia-ESO Survey are described, emphasising the complementarity with the ESA Gaia mission. Spectra from the very first observing run of the survey are presented.

spectroscopy stars kinematics abundancesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordström black holes: Quasinormal mode instability and universality

2021

Black hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision gravitational spectroscopy, so it is critical to understand if the quasinormal mode spectrum is stable against perturbations. It was recently shown that the pseudospectrum can shed light on the spectral stability of black hole quasinormal modes. We study the pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes and we find a spectral instability of scalar and gravitoelectric quasinormal modes in subextremal and extremal black holes, extending similar findings for the Sch…

star: compactspace-time: Schwarzschildblack hole: Reissner-NordstroemScalar (mathematics)[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesQuasinormal mode010306 general physicsperturbation: gravitationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPseudospectrumPhysicsSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsHorizonquasinormal modegravitational radiationblack hole: stabilityMathematics::Spectral Theorystabilityblack hole: quasinormal modequasinormal mode: spectrumBlack holeperturbation: scalarwave: model[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Schwarzschild radius
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The XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST)

2007

(abridged:) The XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST) surveys the most populated ~5 square degrees of the Taurus star formation region, using the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to study the thermal structure, variability, and long-term evolution of hot plasma, to investigate the magnetic dynamo, and to search for new potential members of the association. Many targets are also studied in the optical, and high-resolution X-ray grating spectroscopy has been obtained for selected bright sources. The X-ray spectra have been coherently analyzed with two different thermal models (2-component thermal model, and a continuous emission measure distribution model). We present ov…

stars : pre-main sequence010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBrown dwarfFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosity[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Observatory0103 physical sciencesProtostarAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsstars : formationStar formationMolecular cloudAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)Starsgravitational waves13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceX-rays : star
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Stochastic gravito-inertial modes discovered by CoRoT in the hot Be star HD 51452

2012

International audience; Context. Be stars are rapidly rotating stars with a circumstellar decretion disk. They usually undergo pressure and/or gravity pulsation modes excited by the κ-mechanism, i.e. an effect of the opacity of iron-peak elements in the envelope of the star. In the Milky Way, p-modes are observed in stars that are hotter than or equal to the B3 spectral type, while g-modes are observed at the B2 spectral type and cooler. Aims. We observed a B0IVe star, HD 51452, with the high-precision, high-cadence photometric CoRoT satellite and high-resolution, ground-based HARPS and SOPHIE spectrographs to study its pulsations in great detail. We also used the lower resolution spectra a…

starsBe -stars010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBe starK-type main-sequence staroscillations -starsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsrotation01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStellar structureindividual010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsASTROFÍSICA ESTELARStellar rotationFlare starAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveESPECTROSCOPIAHD 51452 -starsStarsT Tauri star13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsemission-line[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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High Energy Emission and its Variability in Young Stellar Objects

2019

Young stars show a variety of highly energetic phenomena, from accretion and outflow processes to hot coronal plasmas confined in their outer atmosphere, all regulated by the intense stellar magnetic fields. Many aspects on each of these phenomena are debated, but, most notably, their complex mutual interaction remains obscure. In this work I report how these phenomena are simultaneously responsible for the high-energy emission from young stars, with a special focus on the expected and observed variability in the X-ray band. Investigating variations in the X-ray emission from young stars allows us to pose constraints on flare and coronal plasma properties, coronal heating, accretion stream …

starsYoung stellar objectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetosphereFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionX-raySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicaaccretionstarlaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicspremain sequenceSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsactivityAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceT Tauri starOutflowAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlare
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The Gaia-ESO Survey: impact of extra mixing on C and N abundances of giant stars

2018

The GES survey using FLAMES at the VLT has obtained high-resolution UVES spectra for a large number of giant stars, allowing a determination of the abundances of the key chemical elements C and N at their surface. The surface abundances of these chemical species are well-known to change in stars during their evolution on the red giant branch after the first dredge-up episod, as a result of extra-mixing phenomena. We investigate the effects of thermohaline mixing on C and N abundances using the first comparison between the GES [C/N] determinations with simulations of the observed fields using a model of stellar population synthesis. We explore the effects of thermohaline mixing on the chemic…

stars: abundances010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStellar populationMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesabundances ; stars: evolution ; galaxy: stellar content ; galaxy: abundances ; astrophysics - solar and stellar astrophysics [stars]AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsstellar content [Galaxy]Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologystars: evolution14. Life underwater010303 astronomy & astrophysicsStellar evolutionSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsGalaxy: stellar contentabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsGiant starRed-giant branchabundances [stars]StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceGlobular clusterevolution [stars]Galaxy: abundancesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Open cluster
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