Search results for "COU"

showing 10 items of 14566 documents

Absence of Early Neuronal Death in the Olivocochlear System Following Acoustic Overstimulation

2015

This study was conducted to examine possible effects of noise trauma on olivocochlear (OC) neurons. Anesthetized rats were exposed to a continuous 10 kHz pure tone at 120 dB sound pressure level for 2 hrs. The effects of treatment were verified by recordings of auditory brainstem response and distortion product otoacoustic emission. Three or 8 days after acoustic trauma, rats received unilateral injections of an aqueous solution of the retrograde neuronal tracer Fluorogold (FG) into the scala tympani to identify OC neurons (OCN). Five days after FG injection, brains were perfusion-fixed, and brainstem sections were cut and analyzed with respect to FG-labeled neurons. We found that, in both …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHistologybusiness.industryHearing lossOlivocochlear systemOtoacoustic emissionStimulationAudiology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineAuditory brainstem responseotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineBrainstemAnatomyCholinergic neuronmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCochleaBiotechnologyThe Anatomical Record
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Benefits of the Mediterranean diet: Epidemiological and molecular aspects

2019

Abstract More than 50 years after the Seven Countries Study, a large number of epidemiological studies have explored the relationship between the Mediterranean diet (MD) and health, through observational, case-control, some longitudinal and a few experimental studies. The overall results show strong evidence suggesting a protective effect of the MD mainly on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and certain types of cancer. The beneficial effects have been attributed to the types of food consumed, total dietary pattern, components in the food, cooking techniques, eating behaviors and lifestyle behaviors, among others. The aim of this article is to review and summarize the knowledge deriv…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietClinical BiochemistryDiseaseDiet MediterraneanBiochemistrylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Randomized controlled triallawSeven Countries StudyNeoplasmsEnvironmental healthEpidemiologymedicineHumansMetabolomicsMolecular BiologyRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMental healthEpidemiologic StudiesObservational Studies as Topic030104 developmental biologyCardiovascular Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineObservational studybusinessBiomarkersMolecular Aspects of Medicine
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Behavioral and clinical characteristics of people receiving medical care for HIV infection in an outpatient facility in Sicily, Italy

2016

Paola Di Carlo,1 Giuliana Guadagnino,1 Palmira Immordino,1 Giovanni Mazzola,2 Pietro Colletti,2 Ilenia Alongi,1 Lucia Adamoli,1 Francesco Vitale,1 Alessandra Casuccio1 1Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care “G D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, 2Department of Medicinal Clinics and Emerging Diseases, “Paolo Giaccone” Polyclinic University Hospital, Palermo, Italy Aim: The authors examined a cohort of HIV-positive outpatients at the AIDS Center of Palermo University in Italy in order to identify factors related to the frequency of their visits to the outpatient facility for health care services.Methods: Two hundr…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/17 - Malattie Infettivehard-to-reach groups030106 microbiologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Medicine (miscellaneous)HIV Outpatient Servicemedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOutpatient facilityAmbulatory careAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)CD4+ T-cell countHealth careMedicine030212 general & internal medicinePharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Access to care; CD4+ T-cell count; Hard-to-reach groups; HIV infection; HIV outpatient service; Resource use; Social Sciences (miscellaneous); Medicine (miscellaneous); Health Policy; Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Original Researchaccess to carelcsh:R5-920business.industryHealth PolicyUnivariatemedicine.diseaseHIV infectionresource usePatient Preference and AdherenceEmergency medicineCohortbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Hard-to-reach groupSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Secondary findings from whole-exome/genome sequencing evaluating stakeholder perspectives. A review of the literature

2019

IF 2.004 (2017); International audience; With the development of next generation sequencing, beyond identifying the cause of manifestations that justified prescription of the test, other information with potential interest for patients and their families, defined as secondary findings (SF), can be provided once patients have given informed consent, in particular when therapeutic and preventive options are available. The disclosure of such findings has caused much debate. The aim of this work was to summarize all opinion-based studies focusing on SF, so as to shed light on the concerns that this question generate. A review of the literature was performed, focusing on all PubMed articles repo…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPatientsGenetic CounselingDisclosure[SDV.GEN.GH] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics030105 genetics & heredityChoice Behavior03 medical and health sciencesSecondary findingsStakeholder ParticipationInformed consentMultidisciplinary approachExome SequencingGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic TestingMedical prescriptionExomeGenetics (clinical)Literature reviewIncidental FindingsOpinion based studiesModalitiesStakeholderSubject (documents)General Medicine3. Good healthTest (assessment)030104 developmental biologyAttitude[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsFamily medicinePsychologyActionabilityEuropean Journal of Medical Genetics
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Preventive and Therapeutic Role of Muscle Contraction Against Chronic Diseases.

2016

Background: Due to the continuing increase of the elderly population in the western countries, the prevalence of the main chronic diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes and related metabolic disorders, arterial hypertension, vascular damage due to atherosclerotic process, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic kidney disease, immune-mediated diseases) is increasing. There is incontrovertible evidence that regular physical activity contributes to the primary and secondary prevention of several chronic diseases and is associated with a reduced risk of premature death. Methods: In this review the most prevalent chronic pathologic conditions are discussed…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationPsychological interventionType 2 diabetes01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMetabolic DiseasesIntervention (counseling)NeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansObesity0101 mathematicseducationIntensive care medicineExercisePhysical activity - Chronic diseasesPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseaseObesity010101 applied mathematics030104 developmental biologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Lifestyle changeChronic DiseasePhysical therapybusinessKidney diseaseMuscle ContractionCurrent pharmaceutical design
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Pathways of care for HIV infected children in Beira, Mozambique: pre-post intervention study to assess impact of task shifting

2018

Abstract Background In 2013, Mozambique implemented task-shifting (TS) from clinical officers to maternal and child nurses to improve care for HIV positive children < 5 years old. A retrospective, pre-post intervention study was designed to evaluate effectiveness of a new pathway of care in a sample of Beira District Local Health Facilities (LHFs), the primary, local, community healthcare services. Methods The study was conducted by accessing registries of At Risk Children Clinics (ARCCs) and HIV Health Services. Two time periods, pre- and post-intervention, were compared using a set of endpoints. Variables distribution was explored using descriptive statistics. T-student, Mann Whitney and …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyReferralHIV InfectionsHIV infected childrenSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataPost-intervention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHIV exposed infants; HIV infected children; Human immunodeficiency virus; Paediatric HIV care and treatment; Pathways of care; Task-shiftingIntervention (counseling)EpidemiologyHealth caremedicineHumansHealth Workforce030212 general & internal medicineHuman immunodeficiency viruReferral and ConsultationMozambiqueRetrospective StudiesDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryHuman immunodeficiency virusPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicinePaediatric HIV care and treatmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantHIV exposed infantlcsh:RA1-1270030112 virologyTask-shiftingHIV exposed infantsCD4 Lymphocyte CountChild PreschoolFamily medicineHealth Services ResearchBiostatisticsbusinessDelivery of Health CarePathways of careResearch ArticleBMC Public Health
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ERa dimerization: a key factor for the weak estrogenic activity of an ERa modulator unable to compete with estradiol in binding assays

2016

PMID: 27400858; International audience; AbstractEstrothiazine (ESTZ) is a weak estrogen sharing structural similarities with coumestrol. ESTZ failed to compete with [3H]17β-estradiol ([3H]17β-E2) for binding to the estrogen receptor α (ERα), questioning its ability to interact with the receptor. However, detection by atomic force spectroscopy (AFS) of an ESTZ-induced ERα dimerization has eliminated any remaining doubts. The effect of the compound on the proliferation of ERα-positive and negative breast cancer cells confirmed the requirement of the receptor. The efficiency of ESTZ in MCF-7 cells was weak without any potency to modify the proliferation profile of estradiol and coumestrol. Gro…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyTranscription Geneticmedicine.drug_class[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ThiazinesEstrogen receptorBreast NeoplasmsPhytoestrogensCoumestrol[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesBiochemistry[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumans[CHIM]Chemical SciencesBinding site[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsReceptorMolecular BiologyEstrogen receptor beta[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Binding Sites[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]EstradiolSpectrophotometry AtomicEstrogen Receptor alphaCell BiologyCell biologyTranscription Factor AP-1030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryMechanism of actionEstrogen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMCF-7 CellsFemalemedicine.symptomDimerizationEstrogen receptor alphaProtein Binding
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Wow! They really like celeriac! Kindergarten teachers' experiences of an intervention to increase 1-year-olds' acceptance of vegetables

2021

Abstract Exposure to varied foods in early life is important for short- and long-term health and development. Strategically introducing toddlers to new vegetables is not a common practice in Norwegian kindergartens. Therefore, we developed, conducted, and evaluated a web-based cluster randomised kindergarten intervention, Pre-schoolers’ Food Courage 2.0. The purpose of the current qualitative study was to explore kindergarten teachers' experience of implementing this intervention and what they thought facilitated the positive impact of the intervention reported in the quantitative evaluation. Ten individual telephonic interviews with kindergarten teachers who took part in the intervention s…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyeducationPsychological intervention030209 endocrinology & metabolismNovel foodVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Ernæring: 81103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesIntervention (counseling)VegetablesmedicineHumansGeneral PsychologyApiumMedical educationWindow of opportunitySchools030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsPublic healthdigestive oral and skin physiologyFeeding BehaviorSocial relationbehavior and behavior mechanismsVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200Thematic analysisPsychologyQualitative research
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Effect of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Morphological, Rheological and Biochemical Indices of Blood in People with Multiple Sclerosis

2021

The aim of this study was to examine and assess the impact of a series of 20 whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) treatments on the biochemical and rheological indices of blood in people with multiple sclerosis. In this prospective controlled study, the experimental group consisted of 15 women aged 34–55 (mean age, 41.53 ± 6.98 years) with diagnosed multiple sclerosis who underwent a series of whole-body cryotherapy treatments. The first control group consisted of 20 women with diagnosed multiple sclerosis. This group had no intervention in the form of whole-body cryotherapy. The second control group consisted of 15 women aged 30–49 years (mean age, 38.47 ± 6.0 years) without neurological diseases …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBlood countCryotherapyHematocritmultiple sclerosisFibrinogenGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineblood rheologyblood morphologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisRWhole body cryotherapyGeneral MedicineVenous bloodmedicine.diseasewhole-body cryotherapy030104 developmental biologyMedicineHemoglobinbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Corticoperipheral neuromuscular disconnection in obstructive sleep apnoea.

2020

Abstract The roles of central nervous mechanisms and cortical output in obstructive sleep apnoea remain unclear. We addressed corticomuscular coupling between cortical sensorimotor areas and lower facial motor units as a mechanistic pathway and as a possible surrogate marker of corticoperipheral motor control in obstructive sleep apnoea. In this exploratory cross-sectional retrospective study, we analysed EEG (C3 and C4 leads) and chin EMG from polysomnography recordings in 86 participants (22 females; age range: 26–81 years): 27 with mild (respiratory disturbance index = 5–15 events/h), 21 with moderate (15–30 events/h) and 23 with severe obstructive sleep apnoea (>30 events/h) and 15 cont…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyobstructive sleep apnoeacorticalPolysomnography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineRespiratory disturbance indexmedicinecouplingSleep Stagesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringMotor controlmedicine.diseasemotorMotor unitObstructive sleep apneaAutonomic nervous system030104 developmental biologyBreathingCardiologyOriginal Articleneuromuscularbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain communications
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