Search results for "COU"

showing 10 items of 14566 documents

Three-dimensional ultrasound radiance mode imaging of a uterine lipoleiomyoma.

2016

In this case report the diagnosis of a uterine lipoleiomyoma is depicted by means of a three-dimensional radiance mode. The advent of radiance or silhouette mode as a new tool in ultrasound diagnosis is intended to assist by generating additional realistic image visualization and a better distinction among different tissues.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSilhouetteDiagnosis DifferentialImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer vision3D ultrasoundUterine NeoplasmUltrasonographyThree dimensional ultrasoundLeiomyomaRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUterusUltrasoundMode (statistics)Middle AgedVisualizationUterine NeoplasmsRadianceFemaleLipomaArtificial intelligencebusinessMedical Ultrasonography
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Optical properties of silver halide fibres: ageing effects

1996

The relation between the structure of fibres extruded from mixed silver halides and their IR optical losses and luminescence properties is studied. The recently established ageing effect of the considerable growth of mean grain size of the fibre's polycrystalline structure (typically from 20 to 1000 nm in two years) is correlated with IR and luminescence measurements. IR spectra measured in the interval show growth of the concentrations of molecular impurities. The luminescence measurements are used for the characterization of the fibre's structure ordering. The luminescence decay kinetics is analysed theoretically in terms of the diffusion-controlled recombination of spatially well-correla…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSilver halideChemistrybusiness.industryAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyHalideCondensed Matter PhysicsGrain sizeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGrain growthchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsImpurityCrystalliteLuminescencebusinessJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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High spin polarization in Co2CrAl–Cr superlattice

2009

The electronic structure, magnetic properties and interface effects in Co2CrAl?Cr superstructures have been investigated by the use of first principle calculations. The results show that at the interface, a large magnetic moment and a high spin polarization can be induced by a strong ferromagnetic exchange interaction at the Cr?Co interface. However, at the CrAl?Cr interface, both the magnetic moment and the spin polarization of the Cr atoms are decreased due to a Cr?Cr antiferromagnetic interaction. It can also be found that the interface effect is only a short range effect. So, high spin polarization in Co2CrAl?Cr superlattice can be obtained. Based on this theoretical analysis, a large g…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentMagnetoresistanceChemistryMagnetismSuperlatticeGiant magnetoresistanceCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerromagnetismAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsComputer Science::DatabasesJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Subjective ranking of concert halls substantiated through orthogonal objective parameters.

2015

[EN] This paper studies the global subjective assessment, obtained from mean values of the results of surveys addressed to members of the audience of live concerts in Spanish auditoriums, through the mean values of the three orthogonal objective parameters (Tmid, IACCE3, and LEV), expressed in just noticeable differences (JNDs), regarding the best-valued hall. Results show that a linear combination of the relative variations of orthogonal parameters can largely explain the overall perceived quality of the sample. However, the mean values of certain orthogonal parameters are not representative, which shows that an alternative approach to the problem is necessary. Various possibilities are pr…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsStatistical methodsSample (statistics)Perceived qualityArchitectural acousticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)RankingAcoustical measurementsFISICA APLICADAStatisticsAcoustic analysisLinear combinationJust noticeableMATEMATICA APLICADAAcoustic modelingMathematicsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Thermoelectric properties of CoTiSb based compounds

2009

Several CoTiSb based compounds were synthesized and investigated on their thermoelectric properties. The aim was to improve the thermoelectric properties of CoTiSb by the systematic substitution of atoms or the introduction of additional Co into the vacant sublattice. The solid solutions Co1+xTiSb, Co1?yCuyTiSb and CoTiSb1?zBiz were synthesized. X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the crystal structure. The resistivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity were determined for all compounds in the temperature range from 2 to 400?K. The highest figure of merit for each solid solution is presented. We were able to improve the figure of merit by a factor of approximately s…

Acoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsThermal conductivityElectrical resistivity and conductivitySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectX-ray crystallographyFigure of meritbusinessSolid solutionJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Technical Possibilities of Reducing the Sound Pressure Level Emitted into the Environment by a Power Transformer

2011

The subject presented in this paper refers to measurements and assessment of the corrected sound pressure level values (noise) occurring around a medium-power transformer. The paper presents the values of noise accompanying the operation of the power object before and after its modernization, which consisted in repeated core pressing and replacement of the cooling system. The main aim of the research work was the assessment of the influence of the repair work on the noise level emitted into the environment.

Acoustics and UltrasonicslawComputer scienceAcousticsAmbient noise levelWater coolingNoise levelSound pressureTransformerSound powerlaw.inventionArchives of Acoustics
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The modelling of the cathode sheath of an electrical arc in vacuum

2003

This paper presents a simple model of the fragment in the cathode electrical arc root taking into account the physical phenomena occuring on the cathode surface and the sheath. The goal is the obtainment of characteristics values of the heat flux, the electrons, and atoms density in the sheath. Computation is carried out on a one-dimensional model with a coupling between the equation obtained in the sheath and an enthalpy model of the cathode to describe the temperature evolution. In the modelling, we introduce a friction zone above the sheath edge to characterize the heavy particle interactions. Numerical simulation shows that the ionic friction phenomenon deriving from ion–atom collision …

Acoustics and UltrasonicsvacuumIonic bondingarc rootheat fluxElectroncathode sheatharc01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionElectric arcCross section (physics)lawPhysics::Plasma Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCouplingComputer simulationChemistryMechanics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]Condensed Matter PhysicsCathodeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHeat flux
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3d-Mapping Of Multiple Mirror Sources In A Room: A Two Channel Intensimetric Method.

2005

A large lecture theatre was analyzed by using a 3D intensimetric measurement method. Sweep signal providing the excitation of the environment was sent to an isotropic source. Sound intensity probe was positioned in some test points of the room and sound intensity vector decay was measured for each of them. The sound board of a PC was utilized to acquire couples of impulse responses for each sound intensity vector component. These signals were combined by using an algorithm implemented in Lab VIEW. Mirror sources were localized and visualized in a three-dimensional map for each measurement point. Resuls are presented as orthogonal projections and 3D-diagrams.

AcousticsAcoustic fields| velocity sensors
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Acoustic monitoring of the artificial airway — experimental results

1997

Non-invasive acoustic airway-monitoring was evaluated in an experimental study. Recording amplitude and travel time of acoustic pulse response, an acoustic pattern of airway's geometry was then calculated. Measurements on models and excised human cadaver lungs were performed to discover whether displacement or obstruction of the artificial airway could be detected by its acoustic equivalent. Regression analysis revealed a close correlation between displacement of tracheostomy tubes and the shifting of the acoustic area-distance function (corr. coeff.: 0.97-1) and an adequate correlation between acoustic and planimetrical determination of cross-sectional area within the tubes (corr. coeff.: …

AcousticsMedicine (miscellaneous)Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicinebehavioral disciplines and activitiesDisplacement (vector)Intubation Intratrachealotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansMonitoring PhysiologicPulse responsebusiness.industryAcousticsAirway obstructionmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialTracheostomy tubesAirway ObstructionTravel timeAmplitudeAnesthesiaRegression AnalysisRespiratory metabolismsense organsAirwaybusinesspsychological phenomena and processesInternational journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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Global-Local model for guided wave scattering problems with application to defect characterization in built-up composite structures

2020

Abstract Predicting scattering of elastic guided waves in multi-layered solid plates with geometrical and/or material discontinuities is of great interest to many fields, including ultrasonic-based Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and health monitoring of critical structural components (SHM). The problem is complicated by the multimode and dispersive behaviour of the guided waves. This paper describes a unified Global-Local (GL) approach that is computationally efficient in cases that can be very complex in terms of geometry and/or material properties. One example of this is a composite built-up structure. The proposed GL procedure discretizes the “local” region with the scattering discontinui…

AcousticsNon-destructive testingClassification of discontinuitiesScatteringNondestructive testingGlobal-Local methodGeneral Materials ScienceGuided elastic wavePhysicsStructural health monitoringGuided wave testingScatteringbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodDiscontinuity (linguistics)Mechanics of MaterialsComposite structureModeling and SimulationReflection (physics)Ultrasonic sensorSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzionibusinessSemi-analytical finite element methodInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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