Search results for "CPA"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Camouflage accuracy in Sahara–Sahel desert rodents

2020

1. Camouflage helps animals to hide from predators and is therefore key to survival. Although widespread convergence of animal phenotypes to their natural environment is well-established, there is a lack of knowledge about how species compromise camouflage accuracy across different background types in their habitat.2. Here we tested how background matching has responded to top–down selection by avian and mammalian predators using Sahara–Sahel desert rodents in North Africa.3. We show that the fur colouration of several species has become an accurate match to different types of desert habitats. This is supported by a correlation analysis of colour and pattern metrics, investigation of animal…

0106 biological sciencesgerbillinaeRodentiavision modelGeneralist and specialist speciesbackground matching010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPredationBirds/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/cognitive_scienceAfrica Northern/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/visual_perceptionAnimalsDesertPredatorEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemtop-down selectiondipodinaeEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyDesert (particle physics)TaxonGeographyHabitatCamouflagePredatory BehaviorVisual PerceptionCognitive ScienceAnimal Science and ZoologyAdaptationQCPA
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Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…

ARDSSoins intensifs réanimationmedicine.medical_treatmentAirway pressuresPEEP positive end-expiratory pressureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionHypoxemiaCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilationSARI severe acute respiratory infectionlawHospital MortalityProspective StudiesIQR interquartile rangesProspective cohort studyRCT randomized controlled trialTidal volumeSOFA Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSAPS Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreIntensive care unitVCV volume-controlled ventilationHIV human immunodeficiency virusIntensive Care UnitsIC GLOSSARI Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infectionmedicine.symptomCohort studyLOS length of staymedicine.medical_specialtyVt tidal volumeCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNYHA New York Heart Association.PCV pressure-controlled ventilationArticleInternal medicineICU Intensive Care UnitSIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationmedicineTidal VolumeHumansDP driving pressurePEEPARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryOdds ratioPneumoniaPlateau pressuremedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialVILI ventilator induced lung injuryCI confidence intervalOR odds ratioIMV invasive mechanical ventilationCPAP continuous positive airway pressureARDSbusinessSD standard deviationECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPBW predicted body weightPplat plateau pressure
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Performance of EasyBreath Decathlon Snorkeling mask for delivering continuous positive airway pressure

2021

AbstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for noninvasive respiratory support devices has dramatically increased, sometimes exceeding hospital capacity. The full-face Decathlon snorkeling mask, EasyBreath (EB mask), has been adapted to deliver continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as an emergency respiratory interface. We aimed to assess the performance of this modified EB mask and to test its use during different gas mixture supplies. CPAP set at 5, 10, and 15 cmH2O was delivered to 10 healthy volunteers with a high-flow system generator set at 40, 80, and 120 L min−1 and with a turbine-driven ventilator during both spontaneous and loaded (resistor) breathing. Inspiratory CO2 par…

AdultMaleRespiratory distress syndromeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)DivingSciencemedicine.medical_treatmentSnorkelingArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCPAPHealthy volunteersHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineContinuous positive airway pressureRespiratory systemPandemicsVentilators MechanicalMultidisciplinaryContinuous Positive Airway PressureSARS-CoV-2business.industryRespirationCo2 partial pressureQHealth careMasksRCOVID-19Respiration ArtificialHealthy VolunteersDiaphragm (structural system)030228 respiratory systemAnesthesiaBreathingMedicineFemalebusinessScientific Reports
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A new method to retrieve the aerosol layer absorption coefficient from airborne flux density and actinic radiation measurements

2010

A new method is presented to derive the mean value of the spectral absorption coefficient of an aerosol layer from combined airborne measurements of spectral net irradiance and actinic flux density. While the method is based on a theoretical relationship of radiative transfer theory, it is applied to atmospheric radiation measurements for the first time. The data have been collected with the Spectral Modular Airborne Radiation Measurement System (SMARTA¢Â€ÂAlbedometer), the Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer (SSFR), and the Actinic Flux Spectroradiometer (AFSR) during four field campaigns between 2002 and 2008 (the Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment (SAMUM), the Influence of Clouds on the Spectra…

Atmospheric ScienceIrradianceSoil ScienceFluxAquatic ScienceOceanographySSFRTroposphereRadiative fluxAtmospheric radiative transfer codesGeochemistry and PetrologySMART‐AlbedometerEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Radiative transferOptical depthPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingARCTAS/ARCPACLidarRadiometerEcologyPaleontologyForestrySAMUMGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceEnvironmental science
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Sleep Apnea, Sleepiness, and Driving Risk

2019

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness in about 50% of cases, and with increased risk of driving accidents. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure effectively decreases such risk, but compliance with continuous positive airway pressure treatment is often suboptimal. According to the European Union Directive on driving risk, retention of a driving license in patients with obstructive sleep apnea requires assessment of sleepiness and adherence to continuous positive airway pressure treatment, but there remains uncertainty on the optimal methods to assess sleepiness on a large scale.

Automobile Drivingmedicine.medical_specialtySleepinessmedicine.medical_treatmentDriving riskExcessive daytime sleepinessSubjective sleepineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioObjective sleepine03 medical and health sciencesSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Apnea Syndrome0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsCPAPEpidemiologymedicineHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceContinuous positive airway pressureWakefulnessEuropean unionobstructive sleep apneapathophysiologymedia_commonContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryRisk FactorWakefulneSleep apneaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasesubjective sleepinessrespiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apneaPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychology030228 respiratory systemEmergency medicineobjective sleepinessPatient ComplianceepidemiologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessOptimal methods030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanSleep Medicine Clinics
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Kroonisen kivun hyväksyminen : suomenkielisen CPAQ-mittarin reliabiliteetti ja validiteetti

2010

CPAQkipukrooninen kipuhyväksyminen
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Caisses de sécurité sociale : ne notifiez plus vos décisions !

2019

International audience

Caractère professionnel de l'accident[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawAccident du Travail[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawRefusProcédureDécision de la CPAMComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The toxicity of MCPA to fish. Light and electron microscopy and the chemical analysis of the tissue.

1978

ChemistryTroutHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisGeneral Medicine2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic AcidToxicologyPollutionMCPAlaw.inventionGlycolateschemistry.chemical_compoundLiverlawEnvironmental chemistryToxicityEcotoxicologyFish <Actinopterygii>AnimalsElectron microscopeSalmonidaeBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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Rationale and evidence on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19: a systematic review

2020

Abstract Background Tocilizumab is an IL-6 receptor-blocking agent proposed for the treatment of severe COVID-19. The aim of this systematic review was to describe the rationale for the use of tocilizumab for the treatment of COVID-19 and to summarize the available evidence regarding its efficacy and safety. Methods MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, pre-print repositories (bioRxiv and medRxiv) and two trial Registries were searched for studies on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, viral pneumonia, and/or sepsis until 20th June 2020. Results We identified 3 indirect pre-clinical studies and 28 clinical studies including 5776 patients with COVID-19 (13 with a comparison group,…

Coronavirus COVID-19 Pneumonia SARS-CoV-2 TocilizumabGCA Giant cell arteritispJIA Pediatric juvenile idiopathic arthritislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicine030212 general & internal medicineClinical efficacyCPAP Continuous positive airway pressureCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019IDSA Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaRA Rheumatoid arthritisTocilizumabIMV Invasive mechanical ventilationsJIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritisAIFA Agenzia Italiana del FarmacoPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MEDLINEAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedNIH U.S. National Institutes of HealthArticleWHO World Health OrganizationSIMIT Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical disease03 medical and health sciencesTocilizumabARDS Acute respiratory distress syndromeAnimalsHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineTocilizumab ; COVID-19 ; Pneumonia ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Coronaviruslcsh:RC705-779business.industryCRS CAR-T cell-induced cytokine release syndromeInterleukin-6SARS-CoV-2NIV Noninvasive mechanical ventilationTNF Tumor necrosis factorCOVID-19Pneumonialcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentClinical trialCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemchemistrybusinessICTRP International Clinical Trials Registry PlatformPulmonology
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A formal proof of the ε-optimality of absorbing continuous pursuit algorithms using the theory of regular functions

2014

Published version of an article from the journal: Applied Intelligence. Also available on Springerlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10489-014-0541-1 The most difficult part in the design and analysis of Learning Automata (LA) consists of the formal proofs of their convergence accuracies. The mathematical techniques used for the different families (Fixed Structure, Variable Structure, Discretized etc.) are quite distinct. Among the families of LA, Estimator Algorithms (EAs) are certainly the fastest, and within this family, the set of Pursuit algorithms have been considered to be the pioneering schemes. Informally, if the environment is stationary, their ε-optimality is defined as their abili…

Discrete mathematicsDiscretizationLearning automataAbsorbing CPAComputer scienceEstimatorMonotonic functionVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550Mathematical proofFormal proofCPAArbitrarily largeArtificial Intelligenceε-optimalityMartingale (probability theory)Pursuit algorithmsAlgorithm
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